1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 5英 语 6注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直
2、接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在
3、 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ACar HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit,and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges:Whats included a) Unlimited mileage （英里数）.b)
4、Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices.C) Full insurance except personal accident (see below).Whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b) Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire:The shortest rental period at these special l
5、ow prices is three days.For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who
6、 may still be able to help you.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire companys Condition of Hire.If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form
7、 and return it to us.A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.21. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .A. insuran
8、ce against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driverC. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car22. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the 12 booking fee is .A. partly returned B. doubly paidC. not returned D. returned
9、within six weeks23. The prices for car hire are especially low when .A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advanceC. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in LondonB An organization,Eye Care 4 Kids,is bringing much-needed eye care to poor kids.It provides fr
10、ee eye examinations for kids from poor families.Founded by Joseph Carbone in 2001,the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.Now,Cecil Swyers,a biomedical engineer who was once a poor child himself,is bringing the charitys services to poor students in Arizona,so that visi
11、on impairment（视力受损）doesnt stand in the way of their education.“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldnt have the means to pay for them,” said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District,the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.Good vision
12、is important to a childs learning experience.According to a study,up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18 years old.Without proper eye care,its difficult for students to learn better and succeed.Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he
13、ll help a lot more students.He teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the group.Using Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic,Swyers visited Alta E.Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.The school was grateful to receive the eye care,especially
14、 since the services came to them.“Its is great for us,” said Assistant Pricipal Cindy Alonso.Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids services to other schools in the state.He said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students futures.“If we can help students while theyre young,we
15、 can make a difference in their futures,” he said.24. Eye Care 4 Kids helps students by _.A. giving them sunglasses for free B. offering money to their familiesC. examining their eyes for free D. solving their problems in study25. Who is in charge of the organizations services in Arizona?A. Joseph C
16、arbone. B. Cecil Swyers.C. Mario Ventura. D. Cindy Alonso.26. Where do students take an eye examination?A. In the classroom. B. In the mobile clinic.C. In the nearby hospital. D. In the places where students live.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Eye Care 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poo
17、r B. Eye Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast SpeedC. Eye Care 4 Kids Poor Kids Succeed D. Eye Care 4 Kids Fights for Better EducationCLockers(储物柜 )have been the symbol of American high school for decades. But walk down any hallway of the new Germantown High School in Madison County, Mississippi, and you
18、wont spot a single locker.New technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and Web-based learning is making lockers inAmerican high school a thing of the past.Officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety.“Its all to crea
19、te an environment thats student-friendly”, said Ronnie McGehee, chief official of the Madison County School District.Getting rid of lockers can also cut hundreds of thousands in construction costs. Madison County saved $200,000 by not including lockers in the new high school, McGehee said.It is also
20、 believed that removing lockers could help prevent school violence. ”Lockers give kids a place to hide things”, said Mike Nelson, founder of a safety- training group. Nelson believes that some school shootings and other incidents could have been prevented if there had been no lockers.However, Andrew
21、 Booth, a 10th-grader at Gemantown High, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker. “It can make your book bag really heavy”, he said. The 16-year-old has four textbooks “plus notebooks and a binder(活页夹)” to carry to school each day.He said some teachers have shelves at the back of th
22、e classroom on which students can leave their bags. Others provide an extra set of textbooks in the classroom, so students dont have to carry books from home.New York architect Peter Lippman said schools will have to address such concerns and find ways to give students a “sense of space” “If you are
23、 carrying books around, it does limit your flexibility in the classrooms,” he said.Lippman said he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students, including gathering areas and learning centers. “If you think about a school
24、 with just rows of lockers-theres nowhere for learning opportunities in that”, he said.28. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The trend of getting rid of lockers in US high schools.B. The influence of new technology on some US high schools.C. The history and development of lockers in US high sc
25、hools.D. The advantages and disadvantages of lockers in US high schools.29. What is not the advantage of getting rid of lockers?A. Saving money.B. Making less noise.C. Preventing school violence.D. Making book bags heavy.30. What is Andrew Booths attitude to removing lockers?A. ComplainingB. Approvi
26、ng.C. Ignorant.D. Favorable.31. What does Lippman suggest schools that have removed lockers should do?A. Give students as much freedom as possible in the classroom.B. Provide students with an extra set of textbooks in the classroom.C. Make more learning opportunities for students in the new free spa
27、ce.D. Put shelves at the back of the classroom for students to leave their bags.DFrom July to October every year, about a quarter of the worlds blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carryi
28、ng cargo (货物）sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales paths and the ships travel lines overlap (重叠 ), and a ship will hit a whale.According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the worlds blue whales. Only about 10,000
29、of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California.
30、 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whales in this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hasting
31、s, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates
32、mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships crew (船员）more time to change course before hitting a whale.Several of the worlds la
33、rgest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/ 小时）, the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500.32. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_.A. people intend to illegally hu
34、nt blue whales for moneyB. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the seaC. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequentlyD. there is fewer fish in blue whales favorite feeding area33. Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the worlds blue whales?A. Because
35、the number of the blue whales is so small.B. Because other blue whales will be scared away.C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world.D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year.34. According to Sean Hastings, its inferred that .A. the number of the blue whales is dec
36、reasing sharply.B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.C. most of the worlds blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.35. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.B. Meas
37、ures to protect the blue whales.C. The worlds largest shipping lines.D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might l
38、ose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. _36_ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1. Have faith._37_ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a really bad experience.
39、 _38_ It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2. Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of pos
40、itive people who can support you. _39_ If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.3. Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages
41、you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people _40_ As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attentio
42、n away will put the situation in a better view.A. Your community helps a lot.B. Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.C. I changed my attitude towards failure.D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself.E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.F. You must believe
43、 that things will work out well eventually.G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。It has always been
44、my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _41_. It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting the good times _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get
45、 a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _45_ about attending university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.M
46、y search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to pr
47、ioritize my schedule. After _52_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked fr
48、iends, relatives and teachers to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.41. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest42. A. dropping out B. holding out C. hanging out D. sticking out43. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst44. A. status B. origin C. p