1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 5英 语 6注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直
2、接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在
3、 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.
4、“Ill help,” she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told Mom , pointing to my drawings.“ Thats great !” sh
5、e said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get a job !” I cried to Mom later a
6、gain.“ Dont focus on what you cant do,” she comforted, “ Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other busin
7、esses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success-on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears
8、 of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A. His teacher ignored him in class.B. His teacher didnt grade his essay.C. He failed to finish his essay in time.D. His classmates looked down upon him.22. Which of the following best describes the
9、authors feeling to his mother?A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.23. Which of the following can match the text?A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was work
10、ing at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harva
11、rd: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother
12、had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never tel
13、ling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She
14、 admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.
15、 But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea t
16、hat changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvad.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. c, a
17、, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c25. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her parents.26. What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on.I had only
18、experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.B. Ho
19、w Liz made efforts to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.CA heated debate is currently going on in our town.Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to bui
20、ld on,and the theater would use up all of that space.Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater.Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is.They say it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals.After all,Marvin
21、s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos.For one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you.You can relax on your sofa,and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated
22、nearby.In additional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.First,you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended.To be viewed on a television screen,a film must be changed in
23、 some way to make it smaller.One is the “pan-and-scan” method,which involves removing some of the details in the picture.The other way,called “letterboxing”,keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide,the same picture on a telev
24、ision screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound.The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater.Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds.Furthermore,at home,viewing companions often talk during a movie,which makes you m
25、iss out on whats happening in the film.Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you cant still go to Marvins! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before.Isnt it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?28. The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. a g
26、reat number B. a complete groupC. an area of land D. a result of chance29. How does the author mainly state his point?A. By using examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out a survey D. By presenting different peoples view.30. Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvins Movie Vi
27、deo Rentals?A. Marvins store stocks lots of recent videos.B. It very convenient to go to Marvins store.C. the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D. It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.31. What is the authors attitude towards building a new cinema?A. Cautious. B. A
28、pproving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less li
29、kely to fail ill.The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objectiveas in happiness improving immune functionand subjectiveas in hap
30、py people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illne
31、ss as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard mea
32、sures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional “style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards,the researchers gave them nose drops cont
33、aining either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective data.Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.Whats more,when happy folks did
34、develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that its really positive
35、 emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32. The purpose of Cohens new study was to .A. find effective ways to fight illnessesB. test peoples different immune responses to cold virusC. tell differences b
36、etween happy people and unhappy peopleD. examine whether health was related to emotional styles33. The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A. get close to B. keep way from C. get used to D. go on with34. How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A. By comparing the experimental results of
37、 different groups.B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C. By collecting data among people with a cold.D. By observing the volunteers symptoms.35. Cohens new study showed that .A. an emotional style is difficult to change B. happy people are immune to cold virusC. people attitudes towards i
38、llnesses are different D. happiness itself helps protect people from cold第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we dont know as we
39、ll (for even dont like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First，do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive，be respectful，and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to tea
40、ch them! Show the teacher that you care，even if youre not good at math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teachers free period._38_ You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progre
41、ss in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get spe
42、cial treatment，a college reference，or a job suggestion.2. Trying to be teachers pet. You just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ Its OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if theyve been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not all
43、owed to accept the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FShow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your
44、teachers.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lo
45、ts of _41_. It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting the good times _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _
46、45_ about attending university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five h
47、ours each day looking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _52_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amou
48、nts, ranging from100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend colleg
49、e for free.The scholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.