1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 6 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )ADont ignore the difference teenagers can make.Jonny Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen Jonny Michael Thomas decid
3、ed to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.Jonny raised $52,00
4、0 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, UtahThe wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn a free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used
5、bikes and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm, 15, WisconsinThe 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachar
6、y Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales (烤饼义卖), sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000- enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jer
7、seyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that cou
8、ld be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals- well above Jacks goal.21. The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A. in memory of a teenager B. for the love of animalsC. to encourage people D. to cu
9、re a cancer sufferer22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop?A. He helped it win customers. B. He repaired bikes there.C. He donated bikes to it. D. He offered a reading service there.23. Who improved a place for children to play?A. Jack. B. Jonny. C. Barrett. D. Zachary.24. What do the four peop
10、le have in common?A. Theyre top students. B. They care about others.C. They like various public activities. D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.B My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new communi
11、ty and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school-that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to
12、find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didnt have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history w
13、ith everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid
14、of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good abo
15、ut ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.25. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A. Delighted. B. Stressed. C. Thrilled. D. Uninterested.26. How did soccer help the author fit in?A. It made her
16、physically strong.B. It improved her school performance.C. It helped build her self-confidence.D. It enabled her to know herself better.27. According to the author, ones self-confidence grows when one _.A. gets challengedB. has a history with othersC. participates in sportsD. feels appreciatedCParen
17、ts may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between wh
18、at parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and
19、toddlers(学步的儿童)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because theyd been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines-particularly
20、 among babies and toddlers-occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids worldwid
21、e report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe
22、 poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.28. Why are children poisoned according to the text?A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B. There is something poisonous in medicines
23、.C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D. Kids are curious to explore the environment.29. What can we learn from the text?A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D. Kids are usua
24、lly smart at storing medicines at home.30. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.B. Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C. Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D. Impressive
25、recovery results in helping patients.31. What could be the best title for the text?A. Parents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at HomeDResearch show
26、s that isolation(隔绝，孤立)is bad for us and associated with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times-a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an
27、 early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But its not. It isolate
28、s you from real people. Screens have even been described as being poisonous for teenagers.Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes todays teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesnt involve a screen”. The pr
29、oblem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smart phone in their hands, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old wen
30、t on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. Theyre “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, fo
31、rmer director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.I m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teen
32、s who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.32. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less?A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected.B. Social media has changed every aspe
33、ct of their lives.C. Social media does great harm to their eyesight.D. Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems.33. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should _.A. allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contactB. call on teens to do anything that doesnt involve a screenC. urg
34、e children to contact people face to face instead of onlineD. encourage children to spend more time on the Internet34. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Worse than. B. As effective as. C. More useful than. D. Similar to.35. What may be the best title for
35、 the text?A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screensB. Social media causing teenagers mental health crisisC. Teenagers heavy addiction to social mediaD. Different opinions on teenagers surfing online第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中
36、 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Nowadays, all universities are doing whatever they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus eco-friendlier.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _36_ We kno
37、w that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green._37_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its wort
38、h it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become an eco-friendlier campus, have pretty good public transit. _38_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university._39_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and c
39、an easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. _40_ Recycling clothes minimize the use of resources to make clothing.A. Carry a wa
40、ter bottle.B. Dont use plastic bottles to drink water.C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. It is also good for the environment!E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(行人) friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.G. Universities call on
41、all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。When I stay in America, I find that a word which is often on the lips of
42、Americans is “sorry”.Once as I was walking, a young man ran by _41_, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _42_ on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _43_, but I wasnt ready f
43、or it and a coin _44_ to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _45_ - why would he apologize when it is my _46_?_47_ time, I stepped on a mans foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting - was it really _48_ for him to a
44、pologize? Later on, an American friend _49_ to me that according to the American mentality (思想), the elevator is a _50_ place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone _51_ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express
45、an _52_?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be _53_, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes _54_, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of _55_.During my stay in America, I gradually _56_ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care
46、much about who is _57_; If someone is _58_, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” _59_ tempers (脾气) and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I _60_ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.41. A. hurriedly B.
47、slowly C. carefully D. worriedly42. A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced43. A. bargain B. profit C. change D. product44. A. lay B. dropped C. flew D. attached45. A. delighted B. annoyed C. puzzled D. injured46. A. turn B. duty C. mistake D. business47. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any48. A.
48、 useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy49. A. complained B. announced C. explained D. cried50. A. private B. noisy C. painful D. public51. A. holds B. books C. removes D. occupies52. A. explanation B. apology C. attitude D. argument53. A. hung out B. dropped out C. broken out D. sold out54. A. disappointed B. unrealized C. true D. mistaken55. A. pity B. concern C. encouragement D. respect56. A. guessed B. imagined C. remembered D. understood57. A. legal B. wrong C. fair