1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 3+英 语 4(综 合 测 试 二 )注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答
2、 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出
3、最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AFour things that you cant miss in MacaoGo Bungee Jumping at the Macao TowerThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee
4、 Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-its still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on y
5、our list.Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was once colonized (殖民) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.Visit a museumMacao, as a little c
6、ity with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
7、Go into an entertainment placeWell known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. Wi
8、th a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.21. What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?A. Visit a museum.B. Try an extreme sport.C. Enjoy a tr
9、aditional Japanese dinner.D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.22. What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors can do nothing but shopping.B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and we
10、stern historical cultures in Macao.23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.B. To encourage people to do sports.C. To advertise coming events.D. To tell about the history of Macao.BHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user
11、on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Centra
12、l Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a fa
13、ther loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantl
14、y bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But tha
15、ts not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening N
16、ews reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad
17、 effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.25. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B.
18、His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.26. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed.C. Optimistic. D. Objective.27. What may the passage ta
19、lk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.CMary had a dog, Lucky. Whenever her friends visit, she will warn them not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whateve
20、r struck his fancy. Lucky always hides his findings in his toy box in the basement (地下室), where his treasures would be placed.It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Someone told her she was going to die of it. The night before she was to go to the hospital she was with Lucky. A thoug
21、ht struck her - what would happen to Lucky? Although the three - year - old dog liked her husband, Jim, he was Marys dog. If I die, Lucky will be abandoned. He wont understand I dont want to leave him. The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.Mary was in hospital for over two weeks
22、. Jim took Lucky for his evening walk faithfully, but the dog looked just miserable. But finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so tired that she couldnt even make it to her bedroom. Jim made her comfortable on the sofa and left her alone.Lucky stood wat
23、ching Mary. Sleep soon overcame her. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understand what was wrong. Feeling heavy and hot, she couldnt move her head. Panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized she was covered in every treasure Lucky owned! While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip
24、 to the basement and back bringing his favorites. He had covered her with his love. Mary forgot about her illness. Instead she and Lucky began to walk further and further together every night.It has been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer - free. Lucky? He still steals treasures and stashes (隐藏)
25、them in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.28. What had Mary been most worried?A. Lucky was always stealing.B. Her visitors usually left their luggage open.C. Lucky hid his findings in the basement.D. Her husband would have the dog deserted.29. Why did Mary sleep on the sofa?A. She
26、was completely worn out.B. She couldnt find her bedroom.C. Her husband asked her to sleep on it.D. She was left alone at home.30. What does the underlined part “Panic soon gave way to laughter” suggest?A. Mary had been confused at the dogs behavior.B. Mary was still puzzled at the dogs behavior.C. M
27、arys husband should have stayed at home.D. The dog, Lucky, failed to murder Mary.31. What happened when Mary was asleep?A. Lucky stayed in the basement.B. Lucky went out to look for Jim.C. Lucky covered her with his treasures.D. Lucky panicked her to wake up.DMonty Hempel is a professor of environme
28、ntal science at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy-or ecoliteracy (生态素养) for short. Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems.
29、 But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.Mr. Hempel wrote part of the World watch Institutes latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whethe
30、r thats enough. In other words, what an ecologically literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environment to protect
31、our life support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know, a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “S
32、ome people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues (问题) are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Arctic. And so, there a certain distance. But theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizes (城市化) - people spending more time in front of screen
33、s and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”To help children discover the wonders of nature, children should learn about nature in school, he adds. But he also points out there is a high mountain f
34、or people to climb from knowledge to action.32. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. ecoliteracy is more than a green form of science literacy.B. people have learnt more knowledge about ecoliteracy.C. ecoliteracy can greatly affect how nature works.D. people with enough know
35、ledge will better protect the environment.33. In Mr. Hempels opinion, which is the most important for environment protection?A. Knowledge. B. Action.C. Green living theory. D. Psychological distance.34. Mr. Hempel thinks people may show no concern about some environmental problems because .A. they l
36、ack knowledge on environment protectionB. they are closely connected with the natureC. the problems are not serious at allD. the problems seem to be far away35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is the best way to learn about nature in school.B. Climbing a high mountain is a good wa
37、y to exercise.C. It is easier to understand environment protection than to carry it out.D. people should first collect waste in the mountains to protect the environment.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。The Science of
38、Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weight the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _36_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brain work.The reas
39、on why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-taking were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _37_ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jump
40、ing out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hat
41、e it._38_No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that willingness to take risk increases during your teenage years._39_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experience. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance
42、 for risk as well._40_, for the risk-seeker a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit mountains, the waves or the shallow end of t
43、he pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into th
44、e bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短
45、文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest _41_. Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about _42_ we
46、 should live our lives. The ideas usually _43_ love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them _44_ it is the parent who wants us to _45_ his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already defined role. We can appreciate and consider those
47、 peoples input, but _46_ we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become _47_. We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can _48_ us to some extent. It can _49_ the choices we make for our lives by making us _50_ ourselves
48、. It may also fill a void (空虚) with their _51_ before weve had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us _52_ as well. We may have to _53_ the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to _54_ ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go wit
49、hin to become _55_ on what we desire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we _56_ their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own _57_. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences _58_ to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to _59_ our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to s