1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 6 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )AEarly people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落） had lived in an area for
3、 some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe
4、was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moves often because much land was needed to support their people.Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes raised patches of w
5、ild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended p
6、artly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now , only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.21. From the p
7、assage we can infer A. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes.B. hunting was interesting in early days.C. the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly.D. early tribes liked moving from place to place.22. The main idea of the passage is _ . A. how the ancient people grow crops.B. why
8、 early people had to travel oftenC. how farming became a way of life.D. how the ancient people hunt23. Why did the early tribes move so often?A. They enjoyed traveling around.B. They liked to go hunting everywhere.C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They had to fi
9、nd enough food.B Eight days for just 12,000Departs: 12, Dec. 2017Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel transportSeven nights accommodation at the 3 star Hotel NiceBreakfastThe service of guidesGovernment taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Eur
10、opes most wonderful comersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose
11、between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort own of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From t
12、he mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us and you wont be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Ni
13、ce. A single room, another 2,000. A group often college students, 10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7788 (All calls charged at local rates).24. All the following are included in the price of 12,000 EXCEPT _.A. transport between the airport and the h
14、otelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. a double room for every two tourists25. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. Amalfi. B. Sant Agata. C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.26. If you dont like sharing a room with others, y
15、ou have to pay _.A. 12,000 B. 10,000 C. 2,000 D. 14,00027. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists. B. College students. C. Sick people. D. O1d people.CYour next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Las
16、t month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are de
17、nse urban areas-precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. Thats bigthe ann
18、ual death toll on the worlds roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.On the other hand, driverle
19、ss cars will bring catastrophe（灾难）. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are
20、especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thin
21、king about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. It has brought an epidemic of mass addiction. Lets hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.28. The underlined words “be huddled
22、 with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. show up B. exist together C. get rid of D. take the place of29. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?A. Driverless cars reduce the number of cars.B. Driverless cars will be powered by electricity.C. Driverless cars save fuel by
23、 driving themselves.D. Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents.30. Whats the authors attitude toward driverless cars?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Worried.31. What can we know about driverless cars?A. They will not hit the road until 2020.B. They will only be used in urban areas.
24、C. They will not cause any road accident.D. They arent still seriously taken by leaders.DResearch shows that isolation(隔绝，孤立)is bad for us and associated with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times-a
25、 screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage menta
26、l health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But its not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have ever been described as being poisonous for teenagers.Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes todays teenagers are “on the e
27、dge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesnt involve a screen”. The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smart phone in their hands, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see
28、their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. Theyre “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.Some
29、 critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.I m not the first
30、to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.32. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf on
31、line less?A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected.B. Social media has changed every aspect of their lives.C. Social media does great harm to their eyesight.D. Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems.33. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should _.A. allow teens to isolate
32、 themselves from real social contactB. call on teens to do anything that doesnt involve a screenC. urge children to contact people face to face instead of onlineD. encourage children to spend more time on the Internet34. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?A.
33、 Worse than. B. As effective as. C. More useful than. D. Similar to.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screensB. Social media causing teenagers mental health crisisC. Teenagers heavy addiction to social mediaD. Different opinions on teenagers surfing onl
34、ine第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?Everyone gets angry. We have
35、 lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous._36_.Its perfectly okay to be angry at times- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._37_Some people keep their anger
36、buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.When you start to feel angry, yo
37、u can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust._38_39_Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation f
38、rom happening again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse._40_Take charge of it!A. Taking it out on others never solves anything.B. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go
39、away.C. Here is an important way to deal with anger.D. Anger is just another way we feel.E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Dont let anger be the boss of you.G. Every coin has two sides.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文
40、,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。When I stay in America, I find that a word which is often on the lips of Americans is “sorry”.Once as I was walking, a young man ran by _41_, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _42_ on his way, he turned back and said “sorry
41、” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _43_, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin _44_ to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _45_ - why would he apologize when it is my _46_?_47_ time,
42、 I stepped on a mans foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting - was it really _48_ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _49_ to me that according to the American mentality (思想), the elevator is a _50_ place, and everyone should be able t
43、o stand in it. After someone _51_ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an _52_?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be _53_, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes _54_, an American wi
44、ll say “sorry” as a sign of _55_.During my stay in America, I gradually _56_ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is _57_; If someone is _58_, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” _59_ tempers (脾气
45、) and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I _60_ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.41. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. carefully D. worriedly42. A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced43. A. bargain B. profit C. change D. product44. A. lay B. dropped C. flew D.
46、 attached45. A. delighted B. annoyed C. puzzled D. injured46. A. turn B. duty C. mistake D. business47. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any48. A. useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy49. A. complained B. announced C. explained D. cried50. A. private B. noisy C. painful D. public51. A. holds B. boo
47、ks C. removes D. occupies52. A. explanation B. apology C. attitude D. argument53. A. hung out B. dropped out C. broken out D. sold out54. A. disappointed B. unrealized C. true D. mistaken55. A. pity B. concern C. encouragement D. respect56. A. guessed B. imagined C. remembered D. understood57. A. le
48、gal B. wrong C. fair D. honest58. A. troubled B. blamed C. forgiven D. replaced59. A. controls B. cools C. defends D. protects60. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often第 卷第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water_61_(use) on coastal farms. As_62_ res