1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 8 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字
2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, Ramanda, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work while Ramanda appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too quiet and I yelled out, “What ar
4、e you doing? Ramanda” No response. I repeated my question and heard her say, “Oh, nothing?” Nothing? What does “nothing” mean?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, and then I saw her take off down the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched her a little behind made a hard left
5、 into the bedroom. I was gaining on her! She took off for the bathroom. Bad move. I had her cornered. I told her to turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big, mean, authoritative(命令式的)Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”Slowly, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my
6、wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was covered with right red (expect her lips of course)!As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you you should know better than that How many times have you b
7、een toldWhat a bad thing to do”It was just a matter of my picking out which old message I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose, looked down at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour before. In big letters it said “IM A
8、PERFECT ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and instead to seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a child of God a perfect little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful spontaneity(自发行为)that I had come dangerously close t shaming out of her.“Sweetheart, you look beautiful! Lets tak
9、e a picture so Mommy can see how special you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt miss the opportunity to reaffirm(再肯定)what a perfect little angel he had given me.21. When the author found the house was abnormally quite, _.A. he went on with his workB. he went to check on his daugh
10、terC. he called his daughter to come overD. he knew his daughter must be behaving well22. When he saw his daughters face, the author _.A. thought she was so beautiful and lovely a girlB. no longer saw her as an angelC. flew into an uncomfortable disappointmentD. remembered the words he was scolded w
11、ith23. What does the underlined sentence “I had her cornered” mean?A. She had been in the corner of the roomB. She had screamed out of fearC. I had forced her into a position from which she couldnt escapeD. She had escaped from one corner to anotherB You may be familiar with the following famous peo
12、ple, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats nex
13、t. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. . You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed (赐予)with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my am
14、bition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire f
15、or success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what
16、 you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governm
17、ents, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平） like hunger, poverty, and so on.24. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreamsC. follow others example D. learn f
18、rom our mistakes25. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty. B. Hunger.C. Failure. D. Appearance.26. Who wants to express “Keep looking for what you believe in“?A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Rowling.C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.27. What does Bill Gates suggest peopl
19、e do?A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.CMove over millennials(千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, todays youngest group.Born in 1995 or later, a lot of
20、 Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?Most peop
21、le will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Ins
22、tagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all f
23、rom the user-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus mor
24、e on single-topic issues such as feminism(男女平等)or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper.28. The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be
25、 replaced by _.A. set an example to B. have an interest inC. give an explanation for D. make a decision on29. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _.A. how linked they areB. how enthusiastic they areC. how they communicate with each otherD. how many hours they sp
26、end on the Internet30. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?A. They are newly-created cellphonesB. They are popular among millennialsC. They are online games invented by teenagersD. They are applications applauded by teenagers31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Generation Z hav
27、e great interest in politicsB. Most Gen Z-ers havent entered the political fieldC. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticedD. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional waysDThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career i
28、n cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school.
29、 The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. Whats more, most beauty school program
30、s keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for imme
31、diate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location,
32、but you may earn a salary around $3,000-$3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month. Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect
33、opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.32. Some students prefer not to go to college probably because .A. they are interested in beauty schoolB. they dont have enough moneyC. they are not young any longerD. they are too busy doing something useful33. How many advantages does the seco
34、nd paragraph introduce to us?A. Five B. TwoC. Three D. Six34. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. beauty school can help find a jobB. many people dont go to universityC. lots of students compete for beauty schoolsD. going to college costs a large amount of money35. Which of the following
35、can be the best title for the passage?A. The types of school for childrenB. The benefits of beauty schoolsC. The advantages of going to collegeD. Going to college or beauty school第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Trave
36、ling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _36_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and trave
37、ling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you._37_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _38_When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._39_They will create a bond
38、that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end
39、. _40_With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When t
40、raveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar r
41、ight now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。As everybody knows, some peo
42、ple have their principles. Of course _41_ also have their own opinions. I have opinions about what I think is right or _42_ or good or bad. But theyre only opinions! I wont try to build my life upon my opinions, but Ill try to _43_ my principles.Its said that a 17-year-old boy learned a lesson about
43、 life principles. He found a womans _44_ that contained 127 and her _45_. He jumped onto his bicycle and rode to her house-about a mile away. The woman gave him a(n) _46_ and twenty pounds. That evening the boy told his parents about the _47_ and his father said, “I dont think you should have _48_ 2
44、0 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be rewarded for being _49_.”Theres no denying that the boy thought over his fathers _50_ and then he rode to the ladys home again and gave the _51_ back to her. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she had to and that his father _52_ som
45、ething to him that he had never _53_ before.In my opinion, if we are always honest and insist on the personal _54_ of always doing the right thing, we will _55_ change. These great principles shape our lives and make us into persons of character. They build _56_ and teach confidence. Its pretty obvi
46、ous that the boy is fortunate to be _57_ by a wise father.In a word, _58_ Martin Luther King, Jr. said it well, “The time is always right to do what is right.” Those were his principles. Decide to always do what is _59_, today and every day, and you will find yourself building a life that _60_.41. A
47、. some B. others C. another D. other42. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. impossible D. difficult43. A. go through B. make out C. give away D. stick to44. A. envelope B. drawer C. basket D. purse45. A. address B. means C. solution D. delivery46. A. suggestion B. number C. hug D. introduction47. A. problem
48、B. secret C. accident D. experience48. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. gave49. A. honest B. pleased C. depressed D. perfect50. A. anger B. explanations C. words D. encouragements51. A. card B. money C. present D. expense52. A. pointed out B. gave in C. sold out D. found out53. A. realized B. took C. afforded D. remembered54. A. condition B. standard C. fortune D. treasure55. A. probably B. nearly C. instantly D. actually56. A. bodies B. miles C. self-esteem D. situation57. A. honored B. praised