1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 8 Units 1-2注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字
2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ADiscovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like w
4、alking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise(巡游) and cycling. You can also enjoy fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.The Tarkine coast is located in the northwest of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote(偏僻) area that you can easily complete your walk without see
5、ing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, waterfalls, wil
6、dlife and long wild beaches.Tour Itinerary：Day 1：Youre picked up from your hotel in Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2：After brea
7、kfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3：The exciting part of todays tour is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4：You can stay at the camp and bathe in the Ta
8、rkine Falls, or you can go for a walk for more fantastic views of the forest.Day 5：After a last journey through the forest, you are picked up at about 4：00 pm. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7：00 p m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food wh
9、ile on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire(租用) recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, rain coats and trousers.21. The island of Tasmania_.A. is the most-visited tourist spot in AustraliaB. lies in the northwest of AustraliaC. offers visitors plenty
10、of activitiesD. is always crowded with tourists22. On the Tarkine coast, visitors can _.A. meet many people from around the worldB. see wildlife in the largest rainforest in AustraliaC. learn how to protect endangered speciesD. camp on the heritage sites23. We know from the text that visitors _.A. w
11、ill have two days to experience the rainforestB. must stay in the hotel at nightC. have to pay extra for the meats on the toursD. are expected to prepare camping on the tours24. On which day can a tourist catch sight of the tallest trees in the world?A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 4 D. Day 5B Judge Frank
12、Caprio is a famous person in the city of Providence, Rhode Island. And, he is starting to get noticed around the world, too. He is an 80-year-old judge in the capital city of Rhode Island, the smallest state in the U. S One of his jobs is to take charge of traffic court. That involves talking to peo
13、ple who have gotten traffic tickets for going through red lights or parking illegally. They go to traffic court to question the tickets. Caprio hears what they have to say. Then, he decides whether or not the ticket is legal.Caprio recently heard the case of a young man who was driving his mothers c
14、ar. He went through a light after it turned red. After he spoke with the high school student, Caprio decided to let him off with a warning-if he promised to go to college and graduate.Another video from the Providence traffic court came out earlier this week. It showed a woman speaking with Judge Ca
15、prio about a parking ticket. She went to traffic court after getting a ticket for parking in an area that only permitted parking after 10 a. m. . The ticket was written at 9:59 a. m. . The woman said the clock in her car showed 10 a. m., so she thought it would be OK. After some conversation, the ju
16、dge decided to dismiss the ticket.But Caprio did tell her, “You violated the city laws.” He held up a large book of rules. He smiled and the woman laughed. He said: “Our parking enforcement officers are second to none in the country!” After talking with the court officer, he said “I think 9:59 is cl
17、ose enough. Matter is dismissed.”The video was viewed over 1 million times in just two days. One person wrote of the video: “This is so cute. What a great judge. LOVE THIS.” Others wondered if the video was real, because it seemed so funny. But, there actually are judges out there like Frank Caprio.
18、 He is as real as they come.25. What punishment did the young man receive?A. None. B. Fine. C. Education. D. Blame.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “violated” in Paragraph 4?A. ignored B. followed C. understood D. broke27. What did the author think of the video about the pa
19、rking ticket?A. It was funny. B. It was so cute.C. It was not real. D. It was quite true.CMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, youre likely to grow up being a big fan of that
20、football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each others company?Instea
21、d of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that youre having a problem. Tell a parent if youre sad or struggling wi
22、th something.(3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. Its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,
23、do your best! You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.28. The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famou
24、s football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents hobbies29. In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy gam
25、es when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents30. The underlined part “theyre doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job31. The text intends to tell
26、us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parentsDMya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California, Irvine. She recently discovered a process that may result in batteries that last forever. Th
27、ai said she had been discouraged that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade. Over time, they fail to charge fully.Thai did not like to have keep her wireless laptop connected to an electrical outlet. She decided to do something about that problem.At first, she and her team thought about inv
28、enting a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries to last forever. Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,0
29、00 charging cycles before they die.One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires(纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them
30、useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. “Nanowires break over time,“ she said. “Thats why they lose capacity.“But, Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with a material. She and the team tested her theory. The team tried many coverings for the
31、wires. PMMA was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.Thai hopes to continue her research to understand
32、why this material works so well and to see if any other material could create better results.“Its kind of cool,“ she said. “Im really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.“32. What caused Thai to do research on the batteries?A
33、. Weak power of the batteries. B. Her preference for batteries.C. Inconvenient use of batteries. D. Her habit to use her computer.33. Whats the disadvantage of lithium-ion batteries?A. They have a certain service life. B. They need charging very often.C. They are not quite dependable. D. They are ea
34、sy to break down.34. Why did Thai try covering the nanowires with a certain material?A. To make them thicker. B. To carry more electricity.C. To make them safer to use. D. To protect them from being damaged.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. All Batteries Would Be Replaced By Long-Last
35、 OnesB. Lithium-ion Batteries Might Come to an EndC. Batteries That Last Forever Could Be NearD. Batteries Would Work Without Recharging第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余选 项 。Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy th
36、rough being active. Another name for exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise.The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise(有氧运动 )and anaerobic exercise (无氧运动).Sports such as football and basketball are gre
37、at forms of exercise. _36_Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time. _37_The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of mov
38、ement followed by a period of rest. During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen. _38_Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. I
39、t improves balance and coordination (协调). _39_Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs ability to take in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body becomes healthy and strong._40_People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude.A.
40、 This is because they combine both of these types.B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.E. Weight lifting, jumping, and golfing are all types of anaerobic
41、exercise.F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight.G. During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C
42、 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。“Who can ever have imagined someone like me would make it this far?” asked Chad Wood last week during his high school graduation speech as the best student. Chad offered _41_ to his fellow classmates to never give up-and the words _42_ much more to himself. Thats
43、because Chad is deaf, and he told the story of the serious troubles he _43_ to graduate first in his class at Harrison High school in Kennesaw, Georgia.Chad didnt start to _44_ until he was 5, according to his mother, Pam Wood. Although her son was _45_a disadvantage, she was determined not to treat
44、 him_46_. “Ive expected him to do everything every other kid does, and I saw no _47_ why he couldnt,” she told ABC News. “And if he_48_ the first time, we just tried again.”Chad, 17, worked hard throughout school, _49_ no special treatment but sitting at the front of the class and using a special au
45、dio system so he could hear the teacher. All his hard work _50_. He received full school fare to Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lesson to never _51_,” he said in the speech. “Not when the experts tell you it cannot be done. Not when you have _52_ so far behind that escaping seems t
46、he only way _53_. Not when achieving your dreams seems an entire _54_.”Chad spoke for about four minutes, after which he received a standing applause from the class and _55_ messages from family, friends and strangers. “Theyve been sending me messages on Facebook, email, theyve been talking to me in
47、 person telling me how it had a _56_ on their lives and how theyre really _57_ by it,” Chad told ABC News. “It feels _58_. Seeing that my words _59_ have a power on someone and that they want to work harder because of my words makes me feel _60_.”41. A. advice B. description C. warning D. informatio
48、n42. A. recognized B. analyzed C. meant D. described43. A. needed B. faced C. consisted D. forecast44. A. cry B. write C. smell D. hear45. A. at B. for C. under D. by46. A. kindly B. differently C. cruelly D. similarly47. A. harm B. trouble C. reason D. conclusion48. A. failed B. organized C. succeeded D. blamed49. A. appealing B. receiving C. possessing D. operating50. A. set off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off51. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away52. A. waited B. fallen C. walked D. gone53. A. up B. off C. in D. out54. A