1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 4 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ASix people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building.Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it. We had lots of meetings with our neighbors, trying to make them understand why its good to build a garden on the roof. Now people
4、love coming here, and we have made a lot of friends!Wilber: The whole thing wasnt easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.David: My kids love going up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. The ro
5、of garden brings them closer to nature.Samuel: You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built, small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!Rosie: Our building is now cooler in th
6、e summer. My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket. Theyre from our roof! Its wonderful, isnt?21. Who dislikes the roof garden?A. Jasmine. B. Rosie.C. Samuel. D. Flora.22. What does Wilber tell us?A. Jasmine helped to get the mo
7、ney.B. Tomatoes grew well on the roof.C. Children always make stairs dirty.D. There are birds in the roof garden.23. What can be inferred from the interview?A. Babies like sleeping in the roof garden.B. Most of the speakers love the roof garden.C. The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.D. Da
8、vid first came up with the idea of a roof garden.BWhen you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most o
9、f them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. S
10、urely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we do
11、ctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square24. How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A. 34 hours. B. 104 hours.C. 150 ho
12、urs. D. 168 hours.25. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A country. B. A doctor.C. A report. D. A driver.26. Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?A. To find out who can think more clearly.B. To give an example of a common disease.C. To show w
13、ho can work longer without sleep.D. To give the reader a clear idea of the danger.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To warn doctors not to work too long.B. To get support for the fight for doctors.C. To tell people how to find a good doctor.D. To call for a law against drunk driving.CIn an effo
14、rt to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.The idea of using seaweed（海草） to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto sho
15、w off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The ea
16、table water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic wa
17、ste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world, It is a product that may take up t0 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore
18、 cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not experiment and create your own recipes?28. Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?A. To make peoples life more convenien
19、t.B. To show off their inventive talents.C. To change the way we picnic outside.D. To reduce the amount of plastic waste.29. What makes Art Jonssons water bottles eco-friendly?A. They can be made at home.B. They are cheap to produce and buy.C. They will hold their shape when they are filled.D. They
20、will break down themselves when empty.30. What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in common?A. They are convenient to carry.B. They are safe to eat.C. They can be used for a short time.D. They are heavier than plastics.31. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Home-made eatable cutlery is like
21、ly to be popular.B. Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.C. No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.D. Its unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.DTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a
22、businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “you star.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Tha
23、ts not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said
24、. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when
25、 it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.32. The story happened_. .A. on a farm B. in a shopC. befo
26、re a long plane journey D. between two passengers33. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. A difficult question to find the answer to.B. Something to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. A kind of game in doing business.34. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if h
27、e lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.35. The farmer_. A. enjoyed himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane
28、ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With modern technology, much written communication tends to focus on the keyboard, but handwriting is still a necessary and important skill._36_Here are some tips for you to impr
29、ove your handwriting.Examine Your Handwriting_37_ Look through your writing to decide what makes it difficult to read or what makes it unattractive. Perhaps you write your letters too small. Check on spacing of letters and words, and proper formation of letters. If your letters are small, put more e
30、ffort into writing larger letters. If certain letters trip you up, practice those letters separately and within words.Write CorrectlyPositioning and technique play a role in how your handwriting looks. Hold the pen between your thumb and first two fingers so that it rests against your fingers. Hold
31、it firmly enough to control the tip but not so hard that it hurts your fingers. Lighter pressure on the paper helps you create smooth lines and focus on your letter formation._38_39_Letters are formed from several basic strokes(笔划). Practice those strokes separately to get your hand used to forming
32、them. Strokes found in letters include vertical lines, horizontal lines, and circles. Build on those to practice specific letters.Write for a PurposeTeach young children handwriting in meaningful contexts. Use that same idea by picking up a pen to write lists and notes by hand instead of typing. Kee
33、p a journal daily with slow, correct strokes. _40_These true and sincere writing opportunities make the practice meaningful.A. Build on Basics.B. Practice makes perfectC. Focus on improving your correctness instead of speedD. Writing at a slower speed also helps you focus on letter formationE. Put a
34、 handwritten letter in the mail to surprise a friend or a relativeF. Handwriting requires your brain, eyes and hands to work together to form letters.G. Before you can improve your handwriting, you need to know where youre falling apart.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短
35、文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small children. As a _41_, I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all I _42_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the _43_ of everything on th
36、e menu, but she ordered _44_ water to drink. She wasnt _45_ appetizers (开胃饮料). At one point her daughter asked her very politely: “Mom, can I have _46_?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and _47_ her change before saying yes. Then I was _48_ that I wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and p
37、leasant to _49_ so I didnt even think twice about it.At the end of the meal, she paid _50_ in coins.When I went back to clear the table, to my _51_, there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the _52_. Here was a woman who had to count her money before _53_ her d
38、aughter a milk because she wanted to _54_ she still had enough to tip me.Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I _55_ after all these years.This story is a _56_ that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most _57_ of everyday situations. The first
39、_58_ may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) _59_ about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you _60_ to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.41. A. manager B. director C. waiter D. cashier42. A. certain
40、ly B. positively C. suddenly D. regularly43. A. material B. price C. taste D. colour44. A. even B. much C. also D. only45. A. content with B. aware of C. interested in D. ready for46. A. juice B. soda C. milk D. cocoa47. A. counted up B. used up C. stared at D. played with48. A. worried B. convinced
41、 C. disappointed D. annoyed49. A. please B. approach C. serve D. attend50. A. largely B. partly C. rarely D. entirely51. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. amusement D. regret52. A. dish B. meal C. amount D. menu53. A. ordering B. fetching C. passing D. preparing54. A. believe B. insist C. ensure D. adm
42、it55. A. understand B. remember C. require D. save56. A. container B. judge C. performer D. reminder57. A. normal B. ordinary C. important D. unusual58. A. impression B. thought C. prediction D. expression59. A. choice B. comparison C. analysis D. decision60. A. attempt B. happen C. fail D. desire第卷
43、第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solution_61_Chinas heavy traffic. _62_some local authorities(权威人士)say the bikes have become a nuisance an
44、d one Shanghai district has confiscated(没收)almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and _63_(complain). Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been _64_(legal)parked.Shanghai is the worlds largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide.
45、 That number is expected_65_(jump)to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Association.Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown_66_(rich)than before, bicycles_67
46、_(replace)by private cars, motorbikes and other public transport.Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes_68_ unique in China is that its usually station free-which means that users can leave the bikes anywhere they want. Its also cheap. Shanghai is not the only city _69_bike sharing has had teeth
47、ing(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes_70_ (rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的
48、词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Last year, during the summer holiday, I found part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job.1 went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep. This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad