1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 7+英 语 8 综 合 测 试 四注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ：
2、 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最
3、佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AMoochie the Soochie Visits the Peace PeopleBy Quinton CrawfordPrice:$3.00 Words:2,800Language: EnglishThis is a two-story childrens book. Story 1:Moochie visits children on every continent to learn a little of their languages. Story 2:Moochie travels through human hist
4、ory to find people in times of peace. Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book.Jokes Series 4(Fruits)By BodhaGuru LearingPrice: Free Words:21,320Language: EnglishThis is a book on funny jokes for children and is a colorful picture book. It has many jokes on f
5、ruit. Fruit keeps us healthy and now it has come to make us laugh. Let us laugh with funny jokes on fruit.Three WolvesBy Chris SheerinPrice:$4.99 Words:50,440Language: British EnglishTwo officers secretly enter Yellowstone National Park and steal a female wolf from her den(兽穴）.Little do those men re
6、alize, however, that the female wolf is highly valued by her pack(一群）,and that they will do anything to find her.Three Wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves. It is a story of hope and courage, of dreams and superstitions(迷信） ,in which you might at last be persuaded that wolv
7、es know more about nature than man.The Officers WhistleBy Matthew HoworthPrice:$3.20 Words:24,540Language: EnglishSimon is in his last year at prep school(预科学校）and always seems to be in trouble. He finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons .When doing a homework task,he finds an old box dug out
8、by his father.It holds secrets of a relative who fought in World War I . Looking through it, Simon discovers the story of Tom Beal, who applied to fight in 1914 and finds an old whistle. What story does it hold?21. What makes the book Joke Series 4(Fruits) different from the other three?A. Its writt
9、en in a different language.B. Readers dont have to pay to get it.C. Its main characters are not humans.D. Its the only book written for children.22. What can we learn through Three Wolves?A. Wildlife protection.B. The beauty of nature.C. Nature through wolves eyes.D. Basic facts about Yellowstone.23
10、. What can we know about Simon in The Officers whistle?A. He learns about Tom Beal from his father.B. He has a great interest in history lessons.C. He does homework with the help of his father.D. He discovers the whistle mystery with Tom Beal.24. In which book can readers learn foreign language?A. T
11、hree Wolves.B. Joke Series 4(Fruits).C. The Officers Whistle.D. Moocie the Soochie Visits the Peace People.B Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without
12、reaching a stage of fatigue（疲劳）.To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins（毒素）and fatigue products. But if we took blood
13、 from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists
14、 declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional（情绪的）attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.“Dr. Brill, a famous Am
15、erican scientist, goes even further. He declares,“ One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.“What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of no
16、t being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.25. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Ei
17、nstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.26. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endles
18、s tasks. D. Physical labor.27. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to .A. have some good food. B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxinsCChoosing the Right Resolution（决定）Millions of Americans began 2014, with the same resoluti
19、on they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weightthe output, we need to control what we eatthe input（输入）.That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goa
20、ls. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“ Ill stop having dessert for lunch, “or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.“ Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than conc
21、entrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives（激励）,including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading
22、certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how
23、 to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.“ Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you f
24、ail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a
25、 goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.28. The writ
26、er thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions29. In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others beca
27、use .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books30. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “Ill give up dessert.“B. “Ill study harder.“C. “Ill cut
28、down my expense.“D. “Ill spend more time with my family.“31. The writer strongly believes that we should .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can bal
29、ance the input and outputDAs we all know, trees are important to our life. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria in water.The discovery was made by some scientists and high school students who we
30、re seeking for a natural water filter(过滤器)one that could help people in developing countries that dont have access to modern water systems.The researchers, led by Rohit Karnik, a professor ,decided to turn to trees for help because they were able to allow liquid to flow through while blocking out ai
31、r bubbles(气泡）.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branch of a white pine tree. The researchers then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles(染料颗粒)of different sizes through. To their surprise, they found it was effective in trapp
32、ing all the particles. Encouraged, the team did another experiment, this time with water containing bacteria. Sure enough, the bark held back 99%of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Mr. Karnik said the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. This means that it c
33、an be used to get rid of most of the bacteria. However, what troubles them is that tree bark cannot hold back viruses, which tend to be much smaller.Though the experiment is successful, we must remember one thingthe bark only works when damp. This means that before this natural filter can be put to
34、practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the bark damp, or find a way to keep the barks great filtering ability even when its dry.But the study is not done. The researchers plan on testing other types of trees, including those flowering trees. They think those may be more e
35、ffective in trapping smaller particles and even viruses.32. How will the discovery affect the world?A. No harmful bacteria will be found in water.B. There will be no water pollution around the world.C. More pine trees will be planted around the world.D. Clean water will be more accessible in develop
36、ing countries.33. What problem troubles the researchers when using the trees bark as a water filter?A. Viruses cannot be prevented.B. Tree bark should be wet.C. Its hard to remove air bubbles.D. Not all bacteria can be held back.34. Why does the team plan to do other experiments?A. To find other nat
37、ural water filters.B. To improve the filtering ability of other trees.C. To find a way to keep the bark wet.D. To test the filtering ability of other trees.35. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Culture. B. Science.C. Lifestyle. D. Society.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )
38、根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。How can I carry out a group project?Group projects can be so overwhelming (是让人不知所措的 ), especially when people dont cooperate and follow through. “_36_” To follow this wise advice from expert Julie Hochheiser IIkovich, sim
39、ply break down that hug project into smaller jobs that can be tracked. Heres exactly how to do it:List it. The day the project is assigned, immediately identify the end goal. _37_This should include everything from minor tasks to major ones.Schedule it._38_This should include meetings, tasks, and de
40、adlines. Assign each person a color and highlight each task with those colors, so its clear who is doing what.Track it. As a team, decide on a project manager who will keep everyone on track, and who you agree is allowed to call team members out if theyre not hardworking. (Advice on how to choose: _
41、39_)As stressful as group work is, it can actually be beneficial in the long run. At first, groups that work well together can achieve much more than individuals working on their own. And being part of a team will help you develop your interpersonal skills. Also, working with others will help identi
42、fy your own strengths and weaknesses. _40_A. Give feedback on group processes to groups.B. Then list what needs to get done to accomplish it.C. Look for the person with the most organized desk!D. A half-hour of planning saves a week of stress at the end!E. Create a timetable for the project and put
43、everything from the list on it.F. This sense about yourself will be invaluable when you enter the workforce.G. Group projects can help people develop new approaches to solving problems.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所
44、 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a corner for an entire day. For me, my books were my_41_world.Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the_42_and see others play games. It was n
45、ot as if I wasnt interested in_43_others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when_44_my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new_45_would be limited. And I just didnt want to_46_a rejection.Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)_47_with us. It
46、was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, _48_ in the end. He was_49_ by a little spider. The little_50_of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself starte
47、d_51_the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I_52_knocked it down. To my_53_, within seconds it started making its_54_up again.For me, this _55_was a game changer. I realized that rejections are_56_a failure. The world may mistreat me,_57_I
48、 can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and_58_me.At present,I_59_ mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such_60_as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.41. A. real B. new C. next
49、D. only42. A. office B. station C. playground D. street43. A. visiting B. watching C. helping D. joining44. A. related to B. compared with C. separated from D. turned to45. A. friendships B. courses C. teachers D. programs46. A. avoid B. suffer C. cause D. fear47. A. story B. task C. experience D. song48.