1、Unit 18 Beauty,单元语法Used to and would & Determiners,内容索引,Period Five Grammar & Writing,单元写作A film review,单元语法Used to and would & Determiners,.用used to或would填空 1.I dont smoke these days，but I . 2.There be a building at the street corner，but it has been pulled down. 3.We live in a crowded flat in New Y
2、ork. 4.I buy sweets the size of golf balls. 5.Did you play chess a lot when you were a child?,语法感知,语法导学,used to,used to,used to,used to/would,use to,.完成句子 1.请告诉我去约翰家怎么走？ 对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰的人。 Could you tell me the way to ，please? Sorry，we dont have here in the village. 2.每位学生都想成为活雷锋。 Each of the stude
3、nts wanted to be Lei Feng. 3.青岛是一个非常美丽的城市。 Qingdao is city.,the Johns,a John,a most beautiful,a live,.used to和would 1.used to与would的共同之处： (1)used to与would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他常常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。 (2)used to与would都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。,语法精析
4、,I used to/would go to France six times.( ) I went to France six times.( ) 我去过法国六次。 He used to/would live in Africa for twenty years.( ) He lived in Africa for twenty years.( ) 他在非洲住了二十年。,2.used to与would的区别主要有以下几点： (1)used to 可表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。 When we were boys we used to/would go swim
5、ming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He is not what he used to be. 他已非昔日的他了。(不能用would),(2)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束；would则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去) (3)would表示反复发生的动作。如
6、果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。 And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，mother would disappear into her sewing room to practise.,从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性) I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性) 注意：used to的否定句和疑问句： 1.过去我不喜欢歌剧。 I used no
7、t to like opera. I usednt to like opera. I didnt use to like opera.,2.过去你喜欢歌剧吗？ Used you to like opera? Did you use to like opera? 3.你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？ You used to like opera，didnt/usednt you? 过去这里有座教堂，是不是？ There used to be a church here，usednt/didnt there?,.限定词 限定词是指在名词前起限定作用的词。现代英语中，限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、形容词性
8、指示代词、形容词性不定代词以及数词等。 1.使用 限定词的选择取决于随后的名词的类别，即：单数名词、可数名词复数和不可数名词三类。 (1)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，many a，such a等。如： each employee，either book，a banana，another book，every student等。,(2)只能与可数名词复数搭配的限定词有both，two，another two/three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) num
9、ber of等。如： both computers，several magazines，a number of travelers，many desks，(a) few buildings，these/those apple trees，another two/three artists等。 (3)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有a (little) bit of，a great amount of，a great deal of，(a) little，much等。如： a bit of milk，a great amount of water，a great deal of work，(a)
10、little time，much noise等。,(4)能与可数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough，more，most，such等。如： a lot of buses，a lot of money，plenty of chairs，plenty of water，more articles，more time，most students，most work等。 2.冠词a/an/the和零冠词 (1)不定冠词a/an 只能与可数名词单数连用，用于以下情况： 表示“一”这个数量；泛指某类人或物等；某些固定短语中。 He is look
11、ing for an assistant.他正在寻找一个助手。 A child needs love.孩子需要关爱。,(2)定冠词the 用于以下情况： 指上文已提到过的或对方知道的人或物； 指某类人或物； 指世上独一无二的事物； 用在方向名词、乐器、形容词最高级和序数词前； 用在一些专有名词前等。 用于姓氏的复数形式前,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 The tallest student is playing the piano. 最高的那个学生在弹钢琴。 the Alps，the Yangtze River，
12、The Times，the Peoples Republic of China，the Olympic Games，the Smiths,(3)零冠词 用在不可数名词和可数名词复数前，此外，还用于以下情况： by交通工具； 用在球类名词前； 用在一日三餐前； 用在表示独一无二的身份、职务的可数名词单数前； 用在一些专有名词前(人名/国家名等、月份/星期等)。 用在学科、棋类、季节前 We used to play football on Saturday while we were in China. 过去在中国时，我们常常在星期六踢足球。,.单句语法填空 1.This included di
13、gging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.(2017全国) 2.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York.(2017全国) 3.By that time，the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food.(2016四川) 4. prize for the winner of the competition is twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016
14、浙江),高考链接,the,its,a,a,The,5.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be Beethoven.(2015四川) 6.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks.(2014福建) 7.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014四川) 8.Now，years later，
15、this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014新课标全国),a,others,the,would,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.I still remember how hard first day was.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.(2017全国，短文改错) 或Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.(2017全国，短文改错) 3.They live f
16、ar from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.(2017全国，短文改错) 4.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全国，短文改错),both,my,an/one, the/my,5.But in that case，we will learn little about world.(2016全国，短文改错) 6.I asked Mom
17、to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. (2016四川，短文改错) 7. Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国，短文改错) 8.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. (2013新课标全国，短文改错),Many,hold, the, the,.单句语法填空 1.When studying in the university，the two girls used to (play) together. 2.He (go
18、) to climb the hill when he was only a child. 3.They chose her to be their captain because they knew she was smart leader. 4.Im considering buying a gift for Mum， that is to her taste. 5.The professor has two sons，but of them lives with him.,达标检测,play,would go,a,one,neither,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 6.While
19、you are there，youll have to get used to do exercises every day. 7.The woman used to walking by the river when she was young. 8.The cost of buying a house in this city is higher than one in my hometown. 9.The southerners usually have rice for the lunch. 10.As a writer，he is regarded to be failure.,do
20、ing,that,walk, a,.完成句子 11.我爸爸过去吸烟很多，但是现在他戒了。 My father ，but now he has given it up. 12.妈妈过去常说，“有志者，事竟成。” My mother ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 13.他和朋友们在海边度过了最后几个阳光灿烂的日子。 He and his friends spent at the seaside. 14.真不幸，昨天有几个学生在事故中受伤了。 Unfortunately， in the accident yesterday. 15.这件外套太小了，
21、你能再给我拿一件吗？ This coat is too small.Could you ?,used to smoke a lot,would say,the last sunny days,several students were injured,show me another one,.短文改错 (2017江西宜春三中高二检测) Recently，as the development of the Internet，there is a kind of language calling the Web Language.The other day our class had a disc
22、ussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous.They argue that it does no good to help,with,called,whether,helping,people communicate，nor is it useful for learning languages.Beside，itll make Chinese more standard and pure，finally ruining our moth
23、er tongue.However,60% of our class is fond of it.They think it is simple，convenient and helpful in expressing them.Whats more，it may make the language more interesting.Personally，its not good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular，but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.,Besides,les
24、s,themselves,are, a,单元写作A film review,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是写电影评论，即影评。影评一般包括三方面内容：背景介绍、内容简介及电影评论。具体来说一般包括以下三部分： 1.简介背景。对电影名称、导演和演员等做简要介绍。 2.简述故事情节。对影片内容进行简要介绍。 3.发表评论。评论部分是影评的重点，可以从不同角度进行评价。最后进行总体评价。,写作指导,1.A truly wonderful film can leave you thinking and feeling for hours after walking out of the cinema.
25、2.I will recommend you a quite good movie called “.”.Its really enjoyable. 3.I like the film “.” very much！.is brave and funny. 4.I will be a person like.He is warmhearted.Most importantly，he is a real hero！He is my idol! 5.The movie is also sending such a message to us. 6.The movie is intended to t
26、ell people that.by this character.,常用表达,请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影战狼(Wolf Warriors )的影评。 1.由吴京导演，由吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演； 2.主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留下救人； 3.反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。 注意：词数100左右。 提示词：叛乱rebellion,典题示例,明确要求 1.本文要求写一篇影评，可采用一般过去时态介绍背景，采用一般现在时态介绍剧情并作 出评价。 2.简要介绍战狼这部影片的导演、演员和影片内容，为评论奠定基础。
27、 3.谈谈自己对战狼的感想，说明这部影片受欢迎的原因。,审题谋篇,确定段落 Para.1 简介电影情况(导演、演员、受欢迎情况等)； Para.2 叙述电影背景和情节； Para.3 谈谈对电影的评价。,联想词汇 1.主演_ 2.被开除_ 3.被卷入_ 4.处于危险中_ 5.保护免受 _ 6.喜欢_,要点词句,star in,be removed from.,be involved in,in danger,protect.from.,be fond of,句式升级 1.2017年由吴京导演的电影战狼在中国大受欢迎。 (一般表达)The film Wolf Warriors ，which wa
28、s directed by Wu Jing，was very popular in China in 2017. (句式升级)The film Wolf Warriors ， ，was very popular in China in 2017.(过去分词短语作定语),directed by Wu Jing,2.他正要开始闲适的生活，这时一场意外改变了他的整个生活。 (一般表达)He was about to begin a casual life and at that time an accident changed his whole life. (句式升级)He was about t
29、o begin a casual life_ _.(when.) 3.中国很强大，能保护所有中国人不受伤害。 (一般表达)China is very strong and she can protect all the Chinese people from being hurt. (句式升级)China is _ she can protect all the Chinese people from being hurt.(so.that.),his whole life,when an accident changed,so strong that,连句成篇,The film Wolf W
30、arriors ，directed by WuJing，was very popular in China in 2017.Wu Jing and some other famous actors starred in it，including a famous actor from England.A soldier named Leng Feng was removed from the army.He was about to begin a casual life when an accident changed his whole life.He was involved in a rebellion in some country in Africa.He could have left safely，but he chose to stay to save the people in danger.This film shows that China is so strong that she can protect all the Chinese people from being hurt，which is the important reason why so many people are fond of it.,