1、Unit 17 Laughter,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Four Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 2，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.深(度)，纵深adj.深的adv.深深地 2. vt.使恐惧adj.害怕的 3. vi.挨饿，饿死n.挨饿；饿死 4. n.(面包的)一条,depth deep deeply scare scared starve starvation loaf,5. adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的 6. n.成分
2、，组成部分 7. vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务),tough component accomplish,.重点短语 1. 多亏；由于 2. 出错 3. 叫入；招来 4. 对某人有好处 5. 开玩笑/取笑 6. 勇敢面对 7. 泄露(秘密),thanks to,go wrong,call in,do sb. good,make fun of,face up to,give away,.重点句式 1.with宾语介词短语 I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high， .我尽力朝下看，
3、发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。 2.of(adj.)n.作定语 .I felt at least forty more following the first.我感觉到在第一个后面至少还有40多个同样的(人)。,with a bow and arrow in his hands,of the same kind,3.现在分词的完成式作状语(scare) the little beings，I began struggling to get loose. 吓跑了那些小东西们后，我开始挣脱 4.what引导宾语从句 He had to wait for seemed like ag
4、es in the doctors surgery.他不得不在医院的诊所里等了很长时间。 5.where引导定语从句 An ironic situation is one something is the opposite of what you would expect. 具有讽刺意味的情况是指事物与你所期望的是相反的。,Having scared,what,where,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Gulliver was surprised and shouted so loudly that the little beings all ran back in fear.(
5、) 2.Gulliver saw a stage built about a foot and a half above the ground by his left ear.( ) 3.The little beings didnt serve Gulliver anything to eat.( ) 4.One of the creatures climbed onto the stage and made a long speech.( ) 5.Gulliver did nothing to prevent the arrows falling on his face.( ),答案,F,
6、T,F,F,T,.课文阅读理解 1.Why could Gulliver see nothing except the sky? A.Because his eyes didnt move. B.Because his whole body was fixed by something. C.Because he didnt want to see anything except the sky.,答案,1,2,3,2.Which of following is NOT true about the little beings? A.They were good at shooting arr
7、ows. B.They spoke a complex language. C.They were stupid.,答案,3,1,2,3.Why did the little beings give Gulliver food to eat? A.Because they were afraid that he was starved to death. B.Because they wanted him to feel easy and drink the sleeping drug. C.Because they had too much food.,答案,3,1,2,要点探究,After
8、 being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.在几乎被饿死的时候，我表示我想要食物。,重点词汇,(1)starve vi.挨饿，饿死 starve to death饿死 starve for.渴望得到 be starved of渴望；缺乏 (2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死,(1)Whats for dinner？I am starving! 有什么饭？我快饿死了！ (2)These children are starved of your love. 这些孩子渴望你的爱。 (3)The explorers
9、starved water in the desert. 探险者在沙漠中渴望(喝)水。 一句多译 (4)据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。 It is said that the man in prison.(starve) It is said that the man in prison.(starvation),died of starvation,starved to death,for,Thanks to Hou Baolins brilliant performances，xiangsheng gained a great reputation and much glory. 多亏了侯
10、宝林的精彩表演，相声获得了极大的声誉和荣耀,thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于,Thanks to his timely help，I finished the whole work on time.多亏了他及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 易混辨析 thanks to，due to，owing to，because of thanks to突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。在句中通常作状语。 due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。 owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。 because of着重某个结果的原因，在句中通常作
11、状语。,选词填空 thanks to，due to，owing to，because of (1)The companys problems are poor management. (2) a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year. (3)He had to retire ill health. (4) his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.,because of,Owing to/Due to,due to,Thanks to,Hou Baolin has
12、 accomplished so much that his achievements in the field of xiangsheng will never be forgotten. 侯宝林取得了这么大的成就，以至于他在相声领域的成就永远也不会被忘记。,(1)accomplish vt.完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的) accomplish ones object/aim 达到目标 (2)accomplished adj.熟练的；有成就的 be accomplished in 擅长 (3)accomplishment n.成就；专长,(1)You begin to realize t
13、hat your boy could probably accomplish what you hoped for.你开始意识到你的儿子或许能够实现你所期望的目标。 (2)As we all know，Lang Lang is an accomplished pianist.我们都知道，郎朗是一位卓越的钢琴家。 (3)John music. 约翰擅长音乐。 (4)This huge increase in growth would be an impressive (accomplish) in any economy. 这么巨大的增长对任何经济体制来说，都是了不起的成就。,accomplis
14、hment,is accomplished in,Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in. 最后，在等了大约半小时后，他被叫了进去。,call in 叫入；召来；下令收回 call up 使回忆起；给打电话 call at 拜访(某个地点) call off取消；停止 call on/upon拜访(某人)；号召 call for需求；需要；去接(某人）,(1)About twenty minutes later，a doctor was called in.大约20分钟后，叫来了一位医生
15、。 (2)The smell of the sea memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 (3)The game was because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而被取消了。 (4)The group the citizens to protect the environment.这个组织号召市民保护环境。,called up,called off,called on/upon,一句多译 (5)这是需要很多耐心的工作。 This is a job which .(need) This is a job which .(cal
16、l for),needs a lot of patience,calls for a lot of patience,For others，black humour is a way of facing up to，and talking about，difficult subjects and it can be a very moving experience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难的主题的方式，它可以是一种非常动人的经历。,face up to 敢于面对(难以接受的事实或问题) be faced with.面对 face to face面对面 in the face
17、 of 面对 make a face做鬼脸 lose face丢脸,(1)The woman had to face up to the fact that she was a loser. 这个女人不得不面对自己是个失败者这个事实。 (2)He has never talked with her face to face. 他从来没有和她面对面谈过话。 (3)The woman showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 (4)When I turned around，I saw him . 我转过身，看到他正在做鬼脸
18、。 (5)If you fail in the exam，youll . 如果你考试失败了，你会很丢脸的。,making a face,lose face,高级表达 (6)When the girl was faced with such a challenge，she felt very helpless. (用非谓语动词短语作状语改写) ，the girl felt very helpless.,Faced with such a challenge,I will never give your secrets away again. 我再也不会泄露你的秘密了。,give away泄露；捐
19、赠，赠送；颁发(奖品等) give in屈服，让步；上交 give up放弃 give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give out用完，耗尽；分发；发出(热、光等)；公布,(1)He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 (2)The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.校长在学校运动会那天颁了奖。 (3)Rosa Parks would not her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Rosa
20、 Parks不愿意在公共汽车上把她的座位让给一个白人乘客。 (4)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ? 当世界上的油都用完了，我们使用什么来提供动力？,give up,given out,I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。,经典句式,with a bow a
21、nd arrow in his hands是with复合结构的形式之一：with宾语介词短语。该结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等。,(1)The young man is used to sleeping with lights on. 这个年轻人习惯了开着灯睡觉。 (2)With the boy (lead) the way，we found her house easily. 由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了她的家。 (3)With nothing (do)，I went out for a walk. 由于没有什么事要做，我便到外面散步。 (4)The livi
22、ng room is clean，with a dining table already (lay) for a meal. 房间很干净，一张餐桌放好了准备吃饭。 单句改错 (5)With time goes by，it gets warmer and warmer.,leading,to do,laid,going,Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose.吓跑了那些小东西们后，我开始挣脱,(1)having done.为现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作在主句动作发生之前完成，其否定形式为not havi
23、ng done.。 (2)doing.作状语，表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生，其否定式为not doing.。,(1)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。 (2)Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.由于没有收到答复，他决定再写一封信。 (3)The man was standing by the window， (look) out of the window. 这个人站
24、在窗户边上，看着窗外。,looking,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.This submarine(潜水艇) can dive to a (deep) of 10,000 feet. 2.The sun began to rise in the sky， (bath) the mountain in golden light. 3.An estimated seven million people are at risk of (starve). 4.Money will be important to the (accomplish) of our objectives. 5.Hes not
25、 giving anything she told him. 6. matters most in learning to paint is keeping practising.,depth,bathing,starvation,accomplishment,away,What,7. she has a beautiful car，she seldom uses it because of the traffic jams. 8.Thanks your patient explanation，I could understand the meaning of the sentence. 9.
26、 (face) with all the difficulties，the girl turned to her mother for comfort. 10.Cars with serious faults have been called .,Although/Though/While,to,Faced,in,.完成句子 11.这个男孩穿着衣服就睡觉了。 The boy went to bed . 12.我们发现他正等着迎接我们。 We found him . 13.由于失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到孤独。，I felt lonely at my new school. 14.她是个心
27、地善良的姑娘，难怪她会这么做。she did this，she was a kindhearted girl. 15.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 He got into a situation what was right and wrong.,with his clothes on,waiting to receive us,Having lost all my old friends,No wonder,where it was hard to decide,.课文语法填空 16. (sudden)，I felt something alive 17. (move) on my lef
28、t leg.It advanced 18. my body and came almost up 19. my face.I looked down 20. much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high,21. a bow and arrow in his hands.22. (immediate)，I felt at least forty more of the same kind 23. (follow) the first.I was 24. (complete) surprised and shouted
29、so loudly that they all ran back 25. fear.,over,Suddenly,moving,to,as,with,Immediately,following,in,completely,.微写作 写作素材 (关于错误) 1.随着社会的发展，现在的人们很难抵制各种诱惑。 2.这会导致做出一些错误的决定。 3.因而会受到别人的责骂。 4.为了消除错误，人们要明辨是非。 5.不要害怕犯错误，但必须学会改正。 提示 加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),With the deve
30、lopment of the society，nowadays it is difficult for people to resist all sorts of temptations，which will result in making some wrong decisions.Therefore，they will be scolded by others.In order to get rid of mistakes，people should tell right from wrong.Dont be scared of making mistakes，but you must learn to correct them.,