1、Unit 16 Stories,My husband hasnt stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me.Its funny now but it wasnt at the time. Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in town，I wanted a rest before catching the train，so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station cof
2、fee shopthat was a cheap selfservice place with long tables to sit at.I put my heavy bag down on the floor，put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place，and went to get a cup of coffee.,话题导入,When I went back with the coffee，there was someone in the next seat.It was one of those wildlo
3、oking youngsters，with dark glasses and worn clothes，and hair colored bright red at the front.Not so unusual these days.What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate! Naturally，I was annoyed.However，to avoid troubleand really I was rather uneasy(不舒服的)about himI just looked down at the
4、 front page of the newspaper，tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of my chocolate.I,could hardly believe it.Still I didnt dare to start an argument.When he took a third piece，I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought，“Well，I shall have t
5、he last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look，and then stood up.As he left he shouted out.“This womans crazy！” Everyone stared.That was embarrassing(令人尴尬的)enough，but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave.My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made
6、 a mistake.It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking.There was mine，unopened，just under my newspaper.,阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.The woman telling the story had been very busy and needed some time to rest.( ) 2.The womans face turned red because she realized that the boy was poor and angry.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引
7、,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Stories from History,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.想象(幻想)物adj.无法实现的；极好的 2. vt.放弃，遗弃 3. vt.保护，保存 4. v.目击 5. vi.发生 6. vi.颤抖，发抖,fantasy fantastic abandon preserve witness occur tremble,7. adv.特别地；特定地adj.特别的；特定的，特有的 8. n.遗失，丢失v.遗失，丢掉adj.遗失的，弄丢的，迷路的 9. vi.& vt.倒回 10. adj.典
8、型的n.特点；性格，品质,particularly particular loss lose lost rewindcharacteristiccharacter,11. vi.& vt.聚集 12. n.悲伤，难过 13. n.同情adj.同情的；有同情心的 14. vi.爆炸；冲，闯,gather sorrow,sympathy sympathetic,burst,.重点短语 1. 出现 2. 撞倒某人 3. 从前 4. 堵住 5. 挖出 6. 从某种程度上说 7. 侧身；支持(某人) 8. 在去的路上 9. (使)解散；决裂 10. 增加工资,come into view,knock s
9、b. over,once upon a time,block out,dig out,in a way,on ones side,on the way to,split up,pay rise,.重点句式 1.过去分词短语作定语 Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆
10、发的情景。,called,2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain， (block) out the sun and (bury) everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。,blocking,burying,3.现在分词短语作定语 In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” (preserve) a fro
11、zen moment in history. 在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。,preserving,4.强调句型It is/was.that. However，much more than buildings and objects， the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。 5.
12、as if引导表语从句 Another man，lying on his side，looks .躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。,it is,as if he is trying to get up,that,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The writer of this passage witnessed the terrible volcanic eruption.( ) 2.Pliny lost one of his relatives in the eruption.( ) 3.The whole city of Pompeii，except peop
13、le，was buried in the ashes.( ) 4.Pompeii had been a prosperous city before the eruption.( ) 5.The ancient city of Pompeii is still under the ashes of the eruption.( ) 6.Pompeii is now regarded as a monument to human history.( ),答案,F,T,T,T,F,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Why is Pompeii like a “time capsule”？ A.Because
14、 the city is a monument to human history. B.Because the city can keep the moment frozen. C.Because the volcanic eruption preserved buildings，objects and even impressions of people from the time. D.Because the booming city was destroyed by the volcanic eruption.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which statement is TRUE
15、 according to the passage? A.Before the eruption occurred，Pompeii had been an ordinary Roman city. B.1,600 years later，some scientists found the lost Roman towns. C.Pliny witnessed the volcanic eruption as a child. D.The eruption buried everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.,答案,3
16、,4,5,1,2,3.You may feel when you see the bodies of people who had died in Pompeii. A.unbelievable B.ridiculous C.puzzled D.sorrow and deep sympathy,答案,3,4,5,1,2,4.The scientists found the city Pompeii in the century. A.18th B.19th C.20th D.21st,答案,3,4,5,1,2,5.It is that have made the city Pompeii a
17、monument to human history. A.the volcanic eruption B.the ancient architecture and statues C.the decorated walls and authentic objects D.the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster,答案,3,4,5,1,2,.课文难句分析 Today，more than 250 years after scientists found the city，thousands of tourists and hun
18、dreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world.,句式分析,自主翻译 _ _,今天，在科学家们发现庞培古城250多年后，每年都有成千上万的游客和成百上千的科学家参观庞培古城，以求更多地了解古代的世界。,要点探究,It looked abandoned. 它看起来被遗弃了。,重点词汇,abandon vt.遗弃，放弃；中止，停止；n.U放纵，放任 (1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放任/
19、纵地，纵情 (2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放荡的；不受约束的 助学图解,(1)However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 然而，这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017全国) (2)The boy who had abandoned himself to the computer games didnt pass the exam. 那位沉溺于电脑游戏的男孩没有通过考试。 (3)My father is thinking about abandoning (smoke) soon. 我爸爸正
20、在考虑马上戒烟。 (4)There is an old (abandon) house near the riverside. 在河附近有一座废弃的旧房子。,smoking,abandoned,一句多译 (5)很多人沉迷于网络购物。 Many people on the Internet.(addicted) Many people on the Internet.(abandon),are addicted to shopping,abandon themselves to shopping,Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately
21、 the system came into view.突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线,come into view出现，进入视野 come into being出现；产生；成立 come into effect/force 生效 come into existence产生；形成 come into power/office上台，就职 come into sight进入视野 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 注意：come 构成的所有短语均没有被动语态；come into.表示“进入(某种状态)，开始(活动)”。,(1)A nice park came into
22、 view as we turned the corner.我们一转弯就看到了一个美丽的公园。 (2)Josie broke the law that first came into being in 1912.乔西违反了1912年设立的那条法规。 (3)When will the new rules ? 这些新规什么时候生效？ (4)Computers first in the early 1950s. 电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。,came into use,come into effect/force,I remember the dog jumping up on me a
23、nd knocking me over into the water. 我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。,knock sb. over撞倒某人 knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock into撞上；偶然遇到 knock sb. /sth. down (驾车把某人)撞倒；摧毁；拆除 助学图解,(1)Why not knock on/at the door before you come in？你进来之前为什么不敲门？ (2)I was almost knocked recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement. 最近我差点被一个在人
24、行道上骑自行车的人撞倒。 单句改错 (3)He was in such a hurry that he was knocked into another man.,down/over,Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。,witness v.目击；见证；n
25、.目击者；见证人(a) witness to/of sth. 的证人/证据,(1)We have a witness to the killing. 我们有一位这起杀人案的目击者。 (2)Are you prepared to witness to the honesty of your classmate？你准备为你同学的诚实作证吗？ (3)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 单句改错 (4)The driver witnessed having seen the man
26、leaving the building., to,The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD. 火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。,occur vi.发生；出现；存在；(被)想起/到 sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人(突然)想起 It occurs to sb. that.某人(突然)想起 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 注意：occur的过去式和过去分词都要双写r再加ed，即：occurred，occurred。,(1)A good idea occurred to me while
27、 I was working in the field.我在地里干活时，突然想到了一个好主意。 (2)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 (3)It didnt occur to her (ask) her parents for help.她从来没有想到向父母求助。 单句改错 (4)Something unexpected was occurred when he got home.,that,to ask,Pliny described a cloud comin
28、g down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。,block out堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抹去 block off (用路障)封锁；关闭；阻止；隔开；堵塞 block up阻挡；堵塞 block sb. s way挡住某人的去路,(1)Over the years she had tried to block out that p
29、art of her life.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。 (2)My nose is blocked up with this cold. 由于感冒，我的鼻子不通气。 (3)At one point，huge piles of snow . 巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了他前进的道路。,blocked his way,This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. 这场特别的灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。,(
30、1)particularly adv.特别地，尤其 (2)particular adj.特别的；挑剔的 in particular特别地 be particular about/over.对挑剔；对讲究,(1)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.青年人最可能发脾气，尤其是有理由这样做的时候，这一点并不令人惊讶。 (2)She loves the song in particular，because her mothe
31、r used to sing it. 她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。 (3)She has already tried her best.Please dont her job. 她已经尽力了，请不要挑剔她的工作。,be particular about/over,易混辨析 particularly，especially，specially particularly adv.特别地，讲究地，挑剔地。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。 especially adv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。 specially adv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的
32、是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。,选词填空 particularly，especially，specially (4)He likes the country， in spring. (5)We came here to see you，our friend. (6)He is good at mathematics.,particularly/especially,specially,particularly,In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 在某种程度上
33、，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。,in a way从某种程度上说(或in some ways，in one way) in the/sb. s way挡某人道，妨碍某人 in this/that way这/那样，用这/那种方法 in no way决不(若置于句首，句子则用部分倒装) on ones way to在某人去的路上,(1)In one way，I agree with you. 从某种程度上说，我是赞成你的。 (2)In no way can you lose heart when in trouble. 身处困境时，你决不能气馁。 (3)Youd be
34、tter move the table.Its . 你最好挪一下这张桌子。它挡道了。 (4)I passed the store the library. 我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。,in the way,on my way to,(1)preserve vt.保护，保存，保留；维持，保持；n.禁猎地；保护区 preserve.from/against.保护以免 be well preserved保护得好 (2)preservation n.保护，维护，保存,(5)He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 (6)The
35、y were determined to preserve these children from being hurt. 他们下决心保护这些孩子免受伤害。 (7)The old building is in good (preserve). 这座古老的建筑保存良好。 单句改错 (8)This old temple is good preserved after so many years.,preservation,well,One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these onceliving statues. 对于这些曾经活着的雕像
36、(人)，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。,sympathy n.同情；赞同 express/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人表达/感到同情 have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 be in sympathy with赞同，支持 out of sympathy出于同情,(1)I am writing to express my sympathy for you and your family.我写信表示对你和你的家人的同情。 (2)I have no sympathy for Jane；its all her own fault. 我不同情简，那都
37、是她自己的错。 (3)I am sure he will your suggestion.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。 (4) for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。,be in sympathy with,Out of sympathy,The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。,burst (burst，burst) v.(使)爆炸；(使)突然发作；充满；冲，闯
38、burst in/into突然闯入；破门而入 burst inton.(burst outv.ing)突然起来,(1)When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out. 当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。 (2)The police and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。 单句改错 (3)Believe it or not，Lilys sister burst into或crying when we
39、 were eating.,burst in,out,tears,Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。,(1)句中called Pliny是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词writer。 (2)过去分词短语作定语表示“被动含义”，必须后置，相当于一个定语从
40、句。单个的过去分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前，表示“被动或完成”。,经典句式,(1)Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。 (2)The polluted river must be cleaned right now. 那条被污染的河必须马上清理。 (3)Can those (seat) at the back hear me? 坐在后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？ (4)The witness (question) by the police gave a de
41、tailed description. 被警察询问的那位目击者给出了详细的描述。,seated,questioned,句型转换 (5)The building which was completed three years ago is now in bad condition.(改为简单句) The building three years ago is now in bad condition.,completed,However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caug
42、ht in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。,本句使用了强调句型，强调主语“the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster”。 (1)强调句结构可用来强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who.。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.? (
43、3)强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.? (4)not until 的强调句型为：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that.，且that后的谓语动词用肯定式。,(1)It was in Paris that he met the girl for the first time.他是在巴黎第一次见到了这个女孩。 (2)I have nothing to admit.What is it that you want me to say? 我没什么可承认的，你到底想让我说什么？ (3) you got the news that the rocket was
44、 sent up successfully? 你到底是怎样得知火箭被成功发射的消息的？,How was it that,高级表达 (4)They didnt finish their homework until the teacher came. (改为倒装句) (改为强调句型),Not until the teacher came did they finish their homework.,It was not until the teacher came that they finished their homework.,Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。,as if在此引导表语从句。as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。as if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；用“would/could/might动词原形”，表示与将来事实相反。,