1、Unit 9 Wheels,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Five Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,基础自测,.重点单词,1. vt.& n.损害，损失 2. adv.无处，任何地方都不adv.在某处，到某处 3. n.交叉路口，人行横道 4. prep.加上，加prep.减去，减,damage,nowhere,somewhere,crossing,plus,minus,5. adj.时常发生的；频繁的adv.频繁地，经常地n.频率 6. n.票价，车费,frequent,frequently
2、,frequency,fare,1.close (工厂等)倒闭；停业 2. a suggestion提建议 3. conclusion最后；总之 4.pass 经过；通过 5.more 不仅仅；多于 6.look forward 盼望，期望,.重点短语,down,make,in,through,than,to,1.强调句型 Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前，当福特汽车问世时，只有非常有钱的
3、人才能买得起汽车。 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply， (make) it possible for many more people to own one. 福特找到了一种廉价批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。,.重点句式,who/that,making,要点探究,重点词汇,.the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged. 镇上的古建筑正在变脏并且正遭到破坏。,(1)damage vt.&n.损害，
4、损失 do/cause damage to对造成破坏/损失 (2)damages n.损害赔偿金 注意 damage既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时，其常用结构为：do damage to。类似的结构还有： (1)do harm to对造成危害 (2)do good to对有好处 (3)do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人,(1)Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly. 没有氧气，大脑就会迅速受损。(2017北京) (2)He was ordered to pay (damage) of 30,000. 他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。,da
5、mages,易混辨析 damage，destroy，ruin damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，通常可以修复使用。 destroy指彻底毁坏，以致不能或很难修复。 ruin表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它表示“毁坏，糟蹋，使破产”；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。,选词填空 damage, destroy, ruin (3)The floods many precious paintings. (4)The building was completely by f
6、ire. (5)This could cause serious to the countrys economy. 句型转换 (6)Smoking can damage your health. Smoking can your health.,ruined,destroyed,damage,cause/do damage to,nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不 nowhere else没有别的地方 nowhere near远远没有，远不，远不及 get (sb. ) nowhere (让某人)一事无成，毫无进展 注意 nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,.th
7、eres nowhere to park in the centre. 在中心区没有可以停车的地方。,(1)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have nowhere to stay now. 很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。(2015安徽) (2)Ive nowhere enough for the fare. 我的钱远不够买车票的。 (3)Nowhere it say that we cannot have guests in our rooms. 没地方规定我们不能在房间里接待客人。,near,does,句型转换 (4)I
8、could see him nowhere. Nowhere him. 单句改错 (5)Im going to nowhere until you are back.,could I see,In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. 总之，一方面拉德福特是一个迷人的城镇，好店铺众多，并且有多处名胜。,in conclusion最后；总之 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
9、,(1)In conclusion，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for this task. 最后，我们要对为这项任务而辛勤工作的所有人表示感谢。 (2)From what you say，I can a conclusion that she is not the right person for the job. 从你所说的情况来看，我可以断定她不是这份工作的合适人选。,come to/arrive at/draw/reach,句型转换 (3)In a word，all of us need to be
10、 concerned about AIDS. ，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS. 单句改错 (4)In a conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.,In conclusion,afford vt.买得起，承担得起；提供，给予 afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. 供给某人某物 afford to do sth. 能够做某事 注意 afford常与情态动词(can，could，be able to)连用。,Before 1908，w
11、hen Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前，当福特汽车问世时，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,(1)A great number of people in the city cant afford an apartment. 大量的城里人买不起房子。 (2)The South Korean TV series You Who Came from the Star affords pleasure many peop
12、le. 韩剧来自星星的你给很多人带来了快乐。 (3)He said he couldnt afford (wait) another day. 他说他一天也不能再等了。,to,to wait,一词多义 (4)写出下列句子中afford的汉语意思 He cant even afford a new refrigerator. _ The room afforded us a fine view of the old city. _ If we fail，well not afford the results. _,负担得起,买得起,提供，给予,经典句式,Before 1908，when Ford
13、s cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前，当福特汽车问世时，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/wh
14、o.? (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.? (4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。,(1)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。(2017天津) (2)Why is that smoking is not allowed here? 为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？ (3)Bach die
15、d in 1750，but it was the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。 (2015重庆),it,not until,that,句型转换 (4)He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.(改为强调句) he came back from Africa that year he met the girl
16、he would like to marry. (5)He made a mistake at work.As a consequence，he lost his position.(改为强调谓语的强调句) He at work.As a consequence，he lost his position.,It was not until,that,did make a mistake,单句改错 (6)It was not until ten oclock when his father returned last night.,that,Ford found a way to mass-pr
17、oduce the motor car cheaply，making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特找到了一种廉价批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。,本句中making it possible for many more people to own one为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语，则表示意想不到的结果，常用only/never to do结构。,(1)The hospital has recently obtained new medical eq
18、uipment，allowing more patients to be treated. 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 (2017天津) (2)Or was he carried miles into space， (become) the worlds first astronaut? 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成为了世界上第一位宇航员？ (3)He hurried to the station，only (find) that the train had left. 他匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。,becoming,to find,单句改错 (
19、4)He jumped out of the truck，hurt his ankle.,hurting,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.Buses run (frequent) from the city to the airport. 2.A fatal accident took place at this (cross) three years ago. 3.Several vehicles (damage) in the crash. 4.There were more people here I had expected. 5.On our way to school，we had
20、to pass a small street.,frequently,crossing,were damaged,than,through,6.It was near the river I found my daughter. 7.We may buy some fruit or vegetables，and conclusion，anything that can be eaten is OK. 8.Their factory had to close for good. 9.The lucky students you referred to are looking forward to
21、 _ (show) around Beijing. 10.A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008， (cause) thousands of deaths.,that,in,down,being shown,causing,.完成句子,11.我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，对我也有好处。 I think this activity will be beneficial to me the students and the society. 12.玛丽未能通过任何一门考试，这让她父母非常生气。 Mary failed all her e
22、xams， . 13.哪儿你也找不到比这更好的玫瑰了。 Nowhere better roses than these.,as well as,making her parents very angry,will/can you find,14.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。 In a word， that will make your life more convenient. 15.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。，I want to sell the house，but ，I cant bear the thought of moving.,it is polite
23、 words,On the one hand,on the other hand,.语法填空,(2018河南许平汝高一第五次联考) Music is everywhere nowadays.Music plays 16. important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world，such as Blues，Black music，Rock & Roll，Dance music of Punks，Disco，Jazz，Classical music，Rap，Pop-music and so o
24、n.,an,Music is 17. great use in many fields.It 18. (use) in some special places 19. people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising，radios，TV，films and the supermarkets.So，you can see that it helps the companies make some money.,of,is used,where,Why do so many people like
25、 enjoying music? In my opinion,20._ (usual) we prefer expressing through music，so we can share many feelings with other people.When we are tired after work or when we are nervous，listening to music makes us feel more 21. (relax) and better.Listening to music 22. (help) us face the difficulties we me
26、et in 23. (we) life and makes us forget some problems.24. addition，we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.Music makes our life so 25. (color).,usually,relaxed,helps,In,colorful/colourful,our,.微写作,写作素材(关于交通安全) 1.十字路口是事故频发地区。 2.汽车驾驶员、骑自行车的人和行人
27、在经过十字路口时一定要遵守交通规则。 3.这不但是对自己负责，也是对他人负责。 4.所以，为了我们自身的利益，出行时一定要注意安全。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,The 26. are accident-prone areas，and 27._through the crossroads must obey traffic rules.This is not only 28. yourself，but also for others. 29. ，for our own 30. ，we must pay attention to safety when travelling.,crossroads,motorists，,cyclists and pedestrians,responsible for,Therefore/Consequently/In consequence,benefits,