1、Unit 8 Adventure,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Three Lesson 3 Marco Polo,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.旅行者，旅客v.旅游 2. n.宫廷；法庭 3. vt.使惊愕(惊奇)adj.令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的n.惊讶,traveller,travel,court,amaze,amazement,amazed,amazing,4. vt.使困惑adj.令人困惑的adj.感到困惑的 5. adj.富有的，富裕的n.财富 6. n.口述；听写v.口述；听写；命令 7. n.量，数量 8. n.教授,confuse,con
2、fusing,confused,wealthy,wealth,dictation,dictate,quantity,professor,1. turn轮流 2.pay 付的钱；为付出代价 3.break (坏事)突然发生，爆发 4.put. prison把关进监狱 5.stand 坚持(某种说法) 6.leave 省略；遗漏,.重点短语,in,for,out,into,by,out,.重点句式,1.Sb. beadj.to do sth. He was very happy (meet) two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe.
3、他很高兴见到这两位外国人，想向他们了解欧洲的情况。 2.see宾语宾补 Marco was surprised to see Chinese people (use) paper money in the markets. 马可惊奇地发现中国人在市场上使用的是纸币。,to meet,using,3.although引导让步状语从句；too.to.太而不能people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were . 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不
4、可信。,Although,too fantastic to be true,课文预读,1.Kublai Khan trusted Marco Polo very much.( ) 2.The Hall in the Summer Palace can contain 6,000 people having dinner together.( ) 3.China was more developed than Europe at that time when Marco travelled to China.( ) 4.Not long after Marcos return，a local w
5、ar broke out near his town. ( ) 5.Marco Polo wrote The Description of the World before he died.( ),.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F),T,T,T,T,答案,F,1.Marco was sent to do many important tasks . A.because he was Kublai Khans friend B.so that he could learn to speak more languages C.and then he gave Kublai Khan a good
6、 impression D.because he was clever enough to be an official,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What hadnt Marco seen before he came to China? A.Gold. B.Large halls. C.Paper money. D.Silver.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3. seemed strange to Marco. A.That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 people B.That people paid fo
7、r goods with gold and silver C.That people used something he didnt know to burn for fuel D.That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.After leaving China，Marco . A.became a poor man B.fought in a war C.declared a war D.joined the army and became a soldier,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.By saying “I
8、 have only told a half of what I saw！”，Marco meant . A.he could only remember half of what he saw B.he didnt want to tell people the whole truth about China C.he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secret D.what he told in the book was really true,答案,5,1,2,3,4,.课文难句分析,The prisoner then wrot
9、e the stories in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 句式分析 该句为 句，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe为 从句，修饰先行词The Description of the World。句中的called The Description of the World为过去分词短语作。 自主翻译 _ _,主从复合,非限制性定语,后置定语,这个犯人接着把这些故
10、事写入一本叫作马可波罗游记的书中，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书籍之一。,Can you recognize the people in the following pictures？What did they have in common? With your partners try to say something about them.,核心素养提升,_,They are A.Zheng He，B.Columbus，C.Xu Xiake，D.Marco Polo.And they all travelled a lot in their lives.,要点探究,重点词汇,Marco，in t
11、urn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可反过来也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。,in turn轮流；依次，逐个地；反过来；转而 by turns轮流；交替 take turns (in) doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。,(1)Let us consider each of these points in turn. 那就让我们依次分析一下这几点。 (2)I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party o
12、n weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. 我不会责备任何决定在周末聚会的人，但反过来我也不期望任何人因为关注我的健康而冒犯我。(2015福建),(3)We take turns (make) dinner. 我们轮流做饭。 (4)Its your turn (clean) the blackboard. 轮到你擦黑板了。 单句改错 (5)Leaving home for the first time，he felt cheerful and sa
13、d by turn.,turns,making/to make,to clean,(1)amazed adj.感到惊奇的 (2)amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇) (3)amazing adj.令人惊异的 (4)amazement n.惊奇，惊诧 to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement惊讶地,(6)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。 (7)Moreover，the scenery along the river is
14、(amaze)，with many well-known sightseeing spots. 另外，沿河的风景惊人的美，有很多著名的景点。(2017北京) (8)We stared at him in (amaze). 我们惊奇地注视着他。,amazing,amazement,单句改错 (9)I was amazing by the news of his sudden death.,amazed,He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。,(1)conf
15、used adj.困惑的，不解的 (2)confuse vt.使困惑；混淆；弄混；把弄糊涂 (3)confusing adj.令人困惑的 (4)confusion n.困惑，不解 in confusion困惑地，迷茫地,(1)I read the poem again and was confused. 我重新读了这首诗，感到很困惑。(2016上海) (2)There was a look on his face when he met with the _ problem.(confuse) 当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，他的脸上显出一丝困惑。 (3)They looked at me in
16、 (confuse) and didnt answer the question. 他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。,confused,confusing,confusion,句型转换 (4)It is important to explain this question again or we will confuse the students. It is important to explain this question again or the students _ _ . 单句改错,will get,confused,(5)I think German is more confus
17、ed than English because of its difficult grammar rules.,confusing,Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town. 他返回之后不久，一场区域性的战争在他的家乡附近爆发了。,break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发 break in闯入；打断；插嘴 break into闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始 break up打碎；停止；解散；(关系)破裂 break down (机器或车辆等)出故障；失败；垮掉；分解,(1)A fire broke out
18、in his house last night. 昨天晚上他家发生了一起火灾。 (2)A thief broke during the night and stole all his money. 一个盗贼在夜间闯了进来，偷走了他所有的钱。 (3)The washing machine seems to have broken again. 洗衣机好像又坏了。 单句改错 (4)The bus had been broken down，so the passengers had to ask for a lift.,in,down,During the war，Marco was the cap
19、tain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. 在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但不幸被俘入狱。,put sb. in/into prison throw/cast sb. into prison send sb. to prison,把某人关进监狱(注意短语中不同的介词),be in prison坐牢 out of prison出狱 注意 上述短语中的prison具有抽象意义，意为“坐牢”，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；如指监狱场所，则是可数名词，前面可加冠词。类似的短语有：go to school(去上学
20、)，go to hospital(住院)，go to church(做礼拜)等。,(1)He broke the law，and therefore was put into prison. 他触犯了法律，因此被关进监狱。 (2)He has been out of prison for three years now. 他现已出狱三年。 (3)He is ，awaiting trial. 他正在拘押候审中。 单句改错 (4)The woman went to prison to visit her husband.,in prison, the,But Marco always stood
21、by his tales. 但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事(是真的)。,stand by坚持(某种说法)；支持；袖手旁观；遵守(诺言等) stand for代表；支持；忍受 stand out突出，醒目,(1)Whatever happens，I will stand by you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 (2)What does “USA” stand ？ “USA”代表什么？ (3)Red flowers stand against the white snow. 红花衬着白雪十分醒目。,for,out,He went to a city where iron was produced
22、 in huge quantities. 他去了一个大量产铁的城市。,quantity n.量，数量 in quantity/in large quantities大量地；批量 large quantities of/a large quantity of许多的，大量的 注意 (1)a quantity of后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定；quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。 (2)表示“大量的，许多”的词语还有：a (large/great) number of，a great deal o
23、f，a lot of，plenty of，a good/great many，scores of，dozens of，much，large amounts of，a large amount of等。,(1)A large quantity of beer was sold yesterday. 昨天卖出了大量的啤酒。 (2)Large quantities of time (waste) on computer. 大量的时间被浪费在了电脑上。 (3)The government has been buying silver large quantities. 政府一直在购进大量白银。 单句改
24、错 (4)Quantities of information，as well as some timely help，has been offered since the organization was built.,were wasted,in,have,经典句式,Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。,本句中alt
25、hough引导让步状语从句，相当于though。though/although引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引导，更加强调对比性，但不可用but。although不可当副词用，而though可以。 although引导的让步状语从句不倒装；as，though引导的让步状语从句倒装，即把从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首(作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去)。,(1)Although/Though it is expensive，it lasts forever and never goes out of style. 尽管价格昂贵，但它却经久耐用，永不
26、过时。 (2)He said he would come.He didnt， . 他说要来却没来。 (3)Child ，he knows a lot. 尽管还是个孩子，但他懂的很多。 句型转换 (4)Though it was late，he went on working. it was，he went on working.,Late though/as,though,though/as he is,(1)too.(for sb. ) to.(对于某人来说)太而不能，相当于so.that.引导的结果状语从句的否定形式。 (2)too.to.结构并不都表示否定，下列情况中的too.to表示肯
27、定意义： 当too后的形容词是表示心情的词或描述性形容词，如：anxious，glad，ready，eager，easy，nice，willing，happy，pleased，surprised，kind，delighted等时，too的含义是very，表示肯定意义。 在not，never，only，all，but，just等后的too.to.结构中，不定式没有否定含义，意为“非常”“十分”“真是太”等。 too.not to do.结构，表示“太而不会不”，是双重否定表示肯定。,(5)She was too ready to help others. 她非常乐意帮助他人。 (6)It is
28、late learn.活到老学到老。 (7)She is kind help you. 她很热心，不会不帮你。 (8)Ill be pleased be able to do the job for you. 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。,never too,to,too,not to,only too,to,句型转换 (9)Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is go to school. Tom is he cant go to school.,not old enough to,so young that,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.The p
29、upils wrote at their teachers (dictate). 2.Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair. 3.Now the president must stand his promise to raise the minimum wage. 4.The man was sentenced to three years prison. 5. my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.,dictati
30、on,statement,by,in,To,6.Small quantities of poison (be) detected in the dead mans stomach. 7.The foreigners are by the achievements that the Chinese have made recently.(amaze) 8.The instructions on the box are very (confuse). 9.The machine broke and we have to put off your order. 10. regular exercis
31、e is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,were,amazed,amazing,confusing,down,Although/Though,.完成句子,11.这条路太窄，卡车不能通过。 The road is allow trucks to pass. 12.上周大量的图书被送往图书馆。 A large quantity of books the library last week. 13.那时我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。 I in the kitchen at that time.,
32、too narrow to,were sent to,saw the cook smoking,14.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。 I was delighted . 15.他们的赞扬使我窘迫不安。 They had their admiration.,to be invited to her party,confused me with,.课文短文改错,Marco Polo was born on Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years old，he travels across Europe and Asia with his father，who wante
33、d do trade with the Chinese.At that time，China was ruling by Kublai Khan，which welcomed them.Marco and his father were guest at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco was young， but he was very clever.,travelled, to,who,guests,in,ruled,She and the Emperor became friends.Marco learned a lot in China and returned to Italy in 1291 as a wealth man.He told people the fantastic stories about Chinese.,He,wealthy,China,