1、Unit 8 Adventure,Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course，many people have looked for adventurethey have climbed the highest mountains，travelled in unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，the
2、re are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity，which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,话题导入,I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground wit
3、h an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky(危险的；冒险的) as bungee jumping i
4、nclude jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.,Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some scientists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.Not very long ago，peoples lives were constantly in dang
5、er.They had to go out and hunt for food.If they were badly ill，it was not easy for them to get well again.In fact，life was a continuous battle for living and existing.,Nowadays，according to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and the
6、re are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.,根据短文判断正(T)、误(F) 1.More and more people today are trying activities such as bungee jumping. ( ) 2.In bungee jumping，you fall towards the g
7、round without a rope.( ) 3.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because they can go to hospital if they are injured.( ),T,F,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidaysr,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.奇遇，冒险的经历n.冒险家 2. n.沙漠，荒原 3. adj.较重要的；较严重的 4. adj.野生的；狂热的 5. adj.令
8、人疲劳的adj.疲劳的；厌倦的 6. adj.特别的；额外的,adventure,adventurer,desert,major,wild,tiring,tired,extra,7. adj.可选择的，非强制的 8. n.团体，组织，机构v.组织 9. adj.不舒服的，不自在的adj.舒服的，舒适的 10. n.行李 11. n.住所，住处vt.容纳；使适应；为提供住处,optional,organisation,organise,uncomfortable,comfortable,luggage,accommodation,accommodate,12. adj.最大的，最多的 13. n
9、.高度，海拔 14. vi.不同于，有区别n.区别，不同adj.不同的，有区别的 15. adj.忧虑的，担心的adv.忧虑地，担心地,maximum,altitude,differ,difference,different,anxious,anxiously,1.take 起飞 2. the horizon在地平线上 3.go 落下；(物价等)下跌 4.as as除之外还有；同一样 5.right 就在此刻，马上 6.differ 不同于,.重点短语,off,on,down,well,now,from,.重点句式,1.现在分词短语作后置定语 The food smells great and
10、 while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down. 在火上烤着的食物闻起来很香，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏日落。 2.状语从句的省略，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味的食品。,cooking on the fire,While on a hiking trip,3.非限制性定语从句 And our porters carry your luggage， means that you can simply enjoy the
11、experience. 有搬运工为你们搬运行李，这意味着你们能尽情地享受这次经历。,which,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F),1.The guides in Adventure 2000 have no experience.( ) 2.We have the travel in Tibet by train.( ) 3.The hike costs 25,000.( ) 4.People go on this trip to look for new，exciting holiday experiences.( ) 5.Cooks and porters go with t
12、he hiking team in order to make the hike easier and let people enjoy it more.( ),F,F,F,T,答案,T,1.Who do you think writes the passage? A.The hiker. B.Local government. C.The organiser of Adventure 2000. D.The guide near the Himalayas.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A
13、.If you attend a Class A hike，you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas. B.You have to live in tents in Tibet. C.Adventure 2000 is a travelling program. D.Climbing the Mount Himalayas is cold，so youd better go there in July.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.The main purpose of the passage is . A.to make people
14、know more about hiking B.to tell people how to choose travelling program C.to call on people to attend Adventure 2000 D.to tell people adventure in Himalayas is exciting and attractive,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What information is NOT included in the passage? A.How much you will spend. B.When you can start you
15、r trip. C.What you should take with you. D.What services you will be offered.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.What does “Class A hike” mean according to the passage? A.The hike is more difficult for hikers. B.Hikers can get more and better service from Adventure 2000. C.It refers to one of the hiking groups. D.In Cl
16、ass A，you can enjoy special offers afterwards for free.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organize your travel and accommodation too. 句式分析 本句是一个复合句，主句是we can organize your travel and accommodation too，其中who引导一个 从句，修饰先行词people。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,定语,对于那些喜欢在海边待上一段
17、时间的游客来说，我们同样可以帮助你们组织旅行并提供食宿。,核心素养提升,Look at the following pictures and match them with their names.,A.Climbing B.Surfing C.Safari D.Hiking E.Whitewater rafting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._,B,E,C,A,D,要点探究,重点词汇,Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off！ 我坐过很多次飞机。那种感觉很好
18、，尤其是当(飞机)起飞的时候！,take off起飞；脱下；移去；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞；休息；休假；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 take over接替；接管；接收 take in吸收；留宿；欺骗；理解；领会 take up学着做，开始做；开始从事；占用；继续 take on呈现,(1)He didnt particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。 (2)Henry has taken the running of the family firm from his old father. 亨利从年迈的父亲手里接
19、管了自家的商行。 (3)The professor spoke so quickly that I couldnt it all . 教授讲得太快了，我不能理解全部内容。,over,take,in,一词多义 (4)写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. _ Three planes were standing on the tarmac(停机坪)，waiting to take off._ In Korea，you should take off your shoes when ente
20、ring a house. _ Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off._ The new magazine has really taken off. _,突然大受欢迎，迅速流行,休息；休假,脱下,起飞,(事业等)腾飞,The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.节目主持人在世界各地旅行，游览了所有主要的(国家的)首都。,(1)major adj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的；较大的；较多的；n.C专业；专业学生；vi.主修
21、，专攻 major in sth. 主修，专修(大学里的某一科目) (2)majority n.大多数，大部分 a/the majority ofmost of大多数的 注意 “a/the majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。,(1)Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions. 出生率下降是很多发展中地区的主要问题。 (2)In college I majored natural science.What was your major? 上大学时我主修自然科学。你当
22、时学什么专业？ (3)The majority of our students (be) boys. 我们的学生大多数是男生。,in,are,一词多义 (4)写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思 The play is a major success. _ He planned to take chemistry as his major. _ She majored in history at Stanford. _,vi.主修,n.专业,adj.较大的；较重要的,Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quit
23、e tiring.是的，但我认为四处旅行数周会很疲乏。,(1)tiring adj.令人疲劳的 (2)tired adj.疲劳的；疲倦的；厌倦的 be tired from因而感到疲乏 be tired of厌倦，厌烦,(1)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. 没有什么比不成功更令人疲倦的了。(2016天津) (2)I was just too tired and not in the mood. 我当时只是太累了，心情也很不好。 (3)You will soon get tired the long journey. 你很快就会
24、因长途旅行感到劳累。 (4)I am tired eating the same food for lunch. 我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。,from,of,易混辨析 tiring，tired tiring意为“令人劳累的，(工作等)令人疲倦的，辛苦的，无聊的”，主语常为表示事物的名词或代词；tiring也可作定语或补语。 tired意为“感到疲劳的”，表示人的一种感受，主语常为表示人的名词或代词；也可作定语等。,单句改错 (5)He gave a long and tired report，which made the audience tired.,tiring,As well as t
25、he group guide，all teams have cooks and porters. 除了导游外，所有的登山队都配有厨师和搬运工。,as well as除之外还有；既又；也；同一样；和一样好 (1)as well as是并列连词，意为“不仅而且，既又”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 (2)A as well as B意为“不但B，而且A”，其重点在前者；而not only A but also B则强调后者，意为“不但A，而且B”。 (3)as well as连接两个动词不定式时如果第一个带to，第二个就不带to。 (4)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与
26、前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(1)But Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是萨拉想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。(2017全国) (2)As well as (write) stories，I love reading and listening to music. 我不但喜欢阅读和听音乐，还喜欢写故事。 句型转换 (3)He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. He speaks Spanish English and Fre
27、nch.,writing,as well as,单句改错 (4)His brother as well as his parents often come to see him.,comes,Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa，hostels on the hiking trip，and one-or two-person tents for camping. 在北京和拉萨，食宿(都被安排)在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。,(1)accommodation n.住所，住处；住宿，膳食(常
28、用复数) make accommodations for为提供食宿 (2)accommodate vt.容纳；使适应；为提供住宿；vi.适应 accommodate to适应 accommodate oneself to.使自己适应 accommodate sb. with sth. 帮某人的忙；给某人提供方便,(1)The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 度假的价格包括机票和食宿费。 (2)Wherever he goes，he readily _ _ the changed conditions. 无论到哪
29、里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。 (3)It was very good of you to accommodate me the ticket for my journey. 你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。,accommodates to/accommodates himself,to,with,单句改错 (4)This hospital has accommodation for 300 patients.,accommodations,How do the tourists differ from local people? 游客与当地人有什么不同？,(1)differ vi.不同于，有区
30、别 differ from不同于；和不同 differ in在方面不同 (2)difference n.不同；区别 make a difference产生区别；有影响；有重要作用 (3)different adj.不同的 be different from与不同,(1)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. I beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract. 只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。 恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。 (2)Our village is v
31、ery different from what it was before. 我们村跟以前大不一样了。 (3)They differ widely their opinions. 他们的意见分歧很大。,in,(4)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are _ _ in the world. 汉娜是正在通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。(2017北京),making a,difference,From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly t
32、hat night. 从那时起他们开始感到担心而且晚上也没有睡好觉。,anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/忧虑 be anxious for sb. 为某人担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth. 渴望某事 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事,(1)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。 (2)She
33、 was anxious that he (should) meet her father. 她盼望他见她的父亲。 (3)He is anxious (spend) the holiday with you. 他渴望和你共度假期。,to spend,易混辨析 anxious，eager anxious指热切地希望能实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而不安、焦虑。 eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的，含有积极向上的意思。,选词填空 anxious，eager (4)She is to go to college，but about not passing the entrance exami
34、nation. (5)We are all for knowledge. (6)The bad news made him feel for her.,eager,anxious,eager,anxious,经典句式,The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down. 在火上烤着的食物闻起来很香，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏日落。,(1)cooking on the fire为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰th
35、e food。现在分词(短语)作定语表主动或正在进行。 (2)不定式to do 作定语表主动、将来；不定式的被动式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词的被动式being done 表被动、正在进行。,(1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京) (2)Have you got anything (send)? 你有什么东西要寄吗？ (3)Have you
36、read the novel (write) by Dickens？ 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？ (4)Listen！The song (sing) is very popular with the students. 听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。,to send,written,being sung,单句改错 (5)The building built will be the third Teaching Building of our school., being,While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.
37、在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味的食品。,(1)本句中While on a hiking trip为省略句，补充完整应为While we are (going) on a hiking trip。 (2)在when，while，unless，if等引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，而且从句谓语中有be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。,(1)A few months later，while eating，she would even turn her back to me. 几个月之后，当她进食的时候，她甚至背对着我。 (2)If (acc
38、ept) for the job，youll be informed soon. 如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快接到通知。(2015北京) (3)Take this camera with you， . 如果有必要，你就带着这部照相机吧。,accepted,if (it is) necessary,或If is possible，well build another railroad in this area.,句型转换 (4)After she took the medicine，she felt much better. After ，she felt much better. 单
39、句改错,taking the medicine,(5)If is possible，well build another railroad in this area., it,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.Keeping a house is a (tire) job. 2.That hard chair is (comfortable) to sit in. 3.Hes the president of a large international (organise). 4.The suggestion was voted down by a large (major). 5.Go the
40、road till you reach the traffic lights. 6.What did he major at university? 7.When her son returned she was at last free from (anxious).,tiring,uncomfortable,organisation,majority,down/along,in,anxiety,8.He differs appearance from his brothers. 9.The accident happened when his writing career really t
41、ook . 10.The worker (stand) in front of the workroom is tired.,in,off,standing,.完成句子,11.He was anxious that (他们拥有想要的一切). 12.He said that he had never seen her before， (这不是真的). 13.Granny told the children not to talk (当他们吃饭时). 14.The captain as well as the other players (太累了). 15.Tell the children (正
42、在外面玩耍的) not to make too much noise.,they (should) have all they wanted,which was not true,while (they are) eating,was too tired,(who are) playing outside,.课文语法填空,A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting,16. the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 17. (comfortable) and even dangerous.H
43、owever，at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of 18. (hike). All our guides have several years of experience 19. leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.20. on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.,but,uncomfortable
44、,hikers,in,While,And our porters carry your luggage,21. means that you can 22. (simple) enjoy the experience.Your travel，accommodation and all your flights 23. (organise) by Adventure 2000. There are also special offers for people who dont want to go straight home afterwards.This is a Class A hikeyou have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 24. (easy)，so you dont need to be so fit.The hike costs 2,500 25. (include) all flights and accommodation.,