1、Unit 8 Adventure,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic,基础自测,1. n.准备，预备v.准备 2. vt.震惊，惊骇adj.令人震惊的，可怕的 3. n.志向，抱负adj.雄心勃勃的 4. adj.没有希望的n.希望,.重点单词,preparation,prepare,shock,shocking,ambition,ambitious,hopeless,hope,5. adj.愉快的，高兴的v.欢呼，使高兴 6. adj.远处的；久远的n.距离 7. prep.在之内，在内
2、部 8. n.悲哀，忧伤adj.悲伤的adv.伤心地 9. vi.运转；发挥作用,cheerful,cheer,distant,distance,within,sadness,sad,sadly,function,10. n.耐心；忍耐力adj.有耐心的n.病人 11. n.国籍n.国家adj.国家的 12. n.目标；目的adj.无目标的，无目的的,patience,patient,nationality,nation,national,aim,aimless,1. ones way在途中 2.in preparation 为做准备 3.make 取得进步 4.break 损坏，不能运转 5
3、.run out 用完，耗尽 6. one time曾经，一度 7.have difficulty (in) sth. 做某事有困难 8.carry 继续(做某事),.重点短语,on,for,progress,down,of,at,doing,on,.重点句式,1.副词位于句首的完全倒装结构the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 2.have宾语宾语补足语 He had teams of dogs (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. 成队的狗一直为他拉雪橇，所有人都
4、配有滑雪板。,Then came,pulling,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F),1.Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring.( ) 2.Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.( ) 3.Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.( ) 4.When they got to the Pole，Scotts team had a celebration.( ) 5.Scotts last lette
5、r was to his wife.( ),T,F,T,F,答案,T,1.Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott not? A.Because Amundsen reached the Pole first. B.Because Scotts companions died half way. C.Because it was too cold in Antarctic. D.Because Scotts sledges broke down and his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow there.,
6、.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What did Scotts team achieve? A.They became rich for the trip. B.They got nothing but pity. C.They became the first to reach the Pole. D.They collected rocks that proved Antarctic had once been covered by plants.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Why did Scott and his men become heroes? A.They s
7、howed great courage all the time. B.They collected valuable rocks. C.They died for the expedition. D.They made great contributions to the world.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Did Scott and his men survive at last? A.Yes，they did. B.No.They all died a heroic death. C.All died but Scott. D.Only Scott died at last.,答
8、案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Whats the writers attitude towards Captain Scott and his team? A.He is mildly critical. B.He is strongly critical. C.He has full of respect for them. D.His attitude is not clear.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death，but though we tried to stop him，we knew that
9、it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. 句式分析 本句为并列复合句，由but连接前后两个并列分句。前一分句是主从复合句，含that引导的 从句；后一分句也是主从复合句，含though引导的 从句和that引导的 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,宾语,让步状语,我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们设法阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为。,宾语,要点探究,重点词汇,On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald
10、 Amundsen：. 在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息：,on ones way(on the way) 在途中；正在走向；即将到来 in the way挡道 by the way顺便说说 in a/one way在某种程度上 in no way决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装),(1)At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. 此时，保罗和贝基正在驾车前往阿拉斯加的路上。(2017浙江) (2) ，they must not kick or throw their
11、cheese，or go into their competitors lane. 在途中，他们不能踢或扔他们的奶酪，或者是跑进对手的赛道。 (2015福建),On the way,(3)The good service made up for the poor food in the hotel . 酒店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食品的不足。 (4) can we tolerate your behaviors any more. 我们决不能再容忍你的行为。,单句改错 (5)I put this box downstairs so that it wont be in a way.,th
12、e,in a way,In no way,.both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 两队人都在为下一年的行程做食物储备。,(1)in preparation for.为做准备 make a preparation/preparations (for)(为)做准备 (2)prepare v.准备；配制(食物) prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 be/get prepared for/to do.准备(做),(1)I had to make a prep
13、aration for it at that time. 我那时不得不为它做准备。 (2)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get (prepare) for the future. 我们应当通过学习来努力提高自己，为将来做好准备。 单句改错 (3)I have to be prepared to adapting to the change.,adapt,prepared,They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. 当他们看到挪威的国旗时，感
14、到非常震惊。,(1)shock vt.震惊；惊骇；n.震惊 be shocked by/at被震惊；对感到震惊 (2)shocked adj.惊愕的，(感到)震惊的 (3)shocking adj.可怕的；令人震惊的；令人气愤的；非常糟糕的,(1)The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school. 这则新闻令公众震惊，使人们更加关注在校学生的安全。 (2)I was shocked the news of her death. 我对她去世的消息感到十分震惊。 (3)Scien
15、tists have come up with a (shock) idea. 科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。(2016北京) 单句改错 (4)The news of his death was shock to us.,at/by,shocking, a,The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。,run out of(use up)用完，耗尽。为及物动词短语，表示主动。 run out(give out)用完，耗尽。为不及物动词短语，主语为物，不可用于被动语态。,(1)
16、The car ran out of gas three miles from town. 在离城镇三英里远的地方汽车的汽油用完了。 (2)As the weather is getting drier and drier，the water in the river . 随着天气越来越干旱，河里的水快用光了。,is running out,句型转换 (3)They soon ran out of their food. They soon their food. Their food was soon . Their food was soon . Their food soon .,use
17、d up,run out of,used up,ran/gave out,The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。,have difficulty (in) doing/with sth. theres difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有困难 注意 表示“做某事有困难”的短语还有： (1)have problems (in) doing sth. (2)have trouble (in) doing sth. (
18、3)have a difficult/hard time (in) doing sth.,(1)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? 你们找到安的家有困难吗？(2015北京) (2)He said he had some difficulty pronunciation. 他说他在发音方面有些困难。 (3)They have a difficult time (in) (pass) the exam. 他们要通过这次考试有困难。 单句改错 (4)I would like to help those who have difficulty lea
19、rn Chinese.,passing,with,learning,句型转换 (5)She has difficulty in communicating with others. She with others.,has problems/trouble/a difficult/hard time(in) communicating,Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. 斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里
20、的地方。,carry on (with/doing) sth. 继续(做)某事 carry out实行，执行 carry away拿走；被吸引(迷住)；带走；冲走 carry off成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关,(1)She is determined to carry on her education. 她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国) (2)His courage and determination carried him . 他的勇气和决心帮助他渡过了难关。 (3)Determined to the plan as plan
21、ned，they made very careful preparations. 决心按计划执行计划，他们做了周密的准备。 句型转换 (4)Carry on working when Im out. Carry on when Im out.,with,through,carry out,with your work,Aims of exploration： 探索的目标：,aim n.目标；目的；瞄准；v.力求达到；旨在 with the aim of.以为目标，其目的是为了 without aim漫无目的地 take aim at瞄准 aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim to do/at d
22、oing.旨在做 be aimed at目的是，旨在,(1)He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最终在第十一届全运上实现了自己的目标。 (2)I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher. 我开始学习英语的目的是要当一名老师。 (3)As an old saying goes，living is like sailing without a compass. 正如谚语所说，漫无目标的生活就像航海没有指南针一样。 (4)The program
23、me teenage audience. 这个节目针对的是青少年观众。,without aim,is aimed at,句型转换 (5)The hunter aimed at the wolf，fired but missed it. The hunter the wolf，fired but missed it.,took aim at,经典句式,Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。,本句是以副词then为首的完全倒装句，该句的正常语序为：The total darkness of the polar
24、winter came then.。 当表示时间、方向和地点的副词now，then，off，out，away，in，down，up，back，there，here等或表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且谓语动词为be，lie，sit，stand，come，go等，句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；但当句子的主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装。,(1)Then follows a scream of joy. 紧接着是一声欢乐的叫声。 (2) the mountain a tower. 山顶上矗立着一座塔。 (3)My family persuaded me that a holiday might be
25、 just what the doctor ordered，so off . 我的家人劝我说去度假也许正是医嘱，于是我就出发了。,At the top of,stands,I went,单句改错 (4)Look！There comes the rest of our guests.,come,He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.成队的狗一直为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。,have sb. /sth. doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。 have sb. /sth. do
26、动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。 have sb. /sth. done过去分词表示被动或已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。,(1)My mum has me reading the poem. 我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。 (2)She had planned to have her daughter (marry) Laurie. 她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。 (3)As we left，we had a photograph (take) together. 临走时，我们一起照了一张照片。 单句改错 (4)He had his window broke into pieces.,marr
27、y,taken,broken,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of (ambitious). 2.In case you do not carry the contract，well have to cancel it. 3.The alarm system was not (function) when the paintings were stolen. 4.I was prepared the worst，hoping for the best. 5.Her health broke under th
28、e pressure of work. 6.When the smart hunter found an aim in the distance，he took aim it immediately.,ambition,out,functioning,for,down,at,7. his way home，he found a wallet on the ground and managed to return it to its owner. 8.You cant imagine the difficulty I had (find) your address. 9.When his fat
29、her knew that his son had made the same mistake，his (patient) ran out. 10.The parents were (shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.,On,finding,patience,shocked,.完成句子,11.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。a waste of time. 12.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑着鼓起掌来。 Within minutes he . 13.解决这个问题我有些困难。 I the problem.,P
30、laying computer games is,had the whole audience laughing and clapping,have some difficulty (in) solving,14.孩子们冲了出去。the children. 15.有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。，we are sure to finish it in time.,Out rushed,With so many people to help us,.课文语法填空,On 1 June,1910，the race to the South Pole 16. the Norwegian and t
31、he British was 17. .Amundsen left on 15 October,1911. He 18. (make) great progress because he had teams of dogs 19._ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first 20._(arrive) there.Scott left on 1 November 21. his two sledges broke 22.
32、first and then his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow.,between,on,made,pulling,to arrive,but,down,They finally made it to the Pole and were 23. (shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 24. (dead) return journey，they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 25. (hero).,shocked,deadly,heroes,