1、Unit 7 The Sea,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Five Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.运动场，体育场 2. n.辩论，争论 3. adj.当地的，地方性的 4. n.店主，店东 5. n.海湾，湾 6. n.野生生物 7. vi.不同意，意见不合n.意见不合,stadium,debate,local,shopkeeper,bay,wildlife,disagree,disagreement,1.be 赞成，支持 2.be 反对；违反 3. one
2、s opinion据某人看来；依某人的意见 4. to到(某个数量)；到为止；直到 5.in addition 除之外(还) 6.rather 而不是 7.break 中断，折断 8.care 喜欢，照顾,.重点短语,for,against,in,up,to,than,off,for,.重点句式,1.so that引导目的状语从句 Some of the ships even had earth on board the sailors could grow their own crops for food. 有些船上甚至还带上了土，为的是海员们可以自己种植庄稼作为食物。 2.make宾语宾语
3、补足语 When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels _. 当他于1435年去世时，他的旅行故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。,so that,made him one of,Chinas most famous sailors,要点探究,重点词汇,Read each others report and see if you agree or disagree with them.互相阅读彼此的报告，看一下你同意还是反对他们的意见。,(1)disagree vi.不同意，意见不合 disagree with.意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜，不适
4、合 disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某件事上跟某人意见不同 (2)disagreement n.意见不一致；不同之处 in disagreement with.和不一致；不同意 注意 (1)agree的固定搭配为agree with/to/on，但disagree只有disagree with。 (2) disagree只用作不及物动词，后既不接不定式，也不接that从句，要表示“不同意做某事”，不用disagree to do sth. ，可改用refuse to do sth. ；若词义上需接that 从句，可改用agree的否定式。,(1)Wh
5、at he says disagrees with the fact. 他说的与事实不符。 (2)I disagree with you this point. 在这一点上，我不同意你的意见。 (3)The climate here disagrees me. 这里的气候不适合我。 单句改错 (4)Why are you nodding your head if you disagree to? (5)Those figures disagree yesterdays result.,about/on/over,with, with,debate n.&v.辩论；争论 under debate
6、在辩论中，正被讨论 have/hold a debate with sb. 与某人进行辩论，展开辩论 debate about/on/over sth. 讨论某事,Prepare for and take part in a debate. 准备并参加一个辩论。,(1)We debated about/on/over what to put into the video. 我们讨论了视频中放什么内容的问题。(2017北京) (2)We must debate the question the rest of the members. 我们必须与其他成员讨论这个问题。 句型转换 (3)The i
7、ssue is being discussed. The issue is .,with,under debate,In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold，silver，silk，china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of the neighbouring countries. 除了供长途航行使用的物品外，这些船队还携带了金银、丝绸、瓷器和其他财宝以便作为礼物送给沿途邻国的统治者。,in addition to除了
8、之外(还) in addition此外，另外，此短语在句子中常被放在句前或句中，作状语相当于副词besides。 注意 in addition to为介词短语，后接名词或代词，相当于besides/as well as/apart from；in addition“此外，也”多用作插入语，相当于besides/whats more。,(1)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials. 我们餐馆提供一份完整的午餐菜单和小吃以及时令特色菜。(2017全国) (2
9、)In addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 另外，我还能看到各种各样的美丽的鸟儿。(2016四川),句型转换 (3)Besides his native language，he can speak several other foreign languages. his native language，he can speak several other foreign languages. (4)Im too busy to go for a walk.Besides it is too late. Im too bu
10、sy to go for a walk. ，it is too late.,In addition to,In addition,单句改错 (5)In addition the money，they stole three valuable paintings., to,(1)manage vt.设法得以，做成；管理；处理；经营 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 (2)management n.经营，管理,In 28 years of travelling，he had managed to share the glory of China with many differen
11、t countries. 在28年的旅行中，他与许多不同的国家共同分享了中国的繁荣。,(1)Your house is always so neathow do you manage it with three children？ 你的房子总是这么整洁你是如何带着三个孩子做到这一点的？ (2)I managed (get) an A in that course. 我在那个课程上设法获得了A。(2018全国) (3)He left the (manage) of the firm to his son. 他把公司的经营事宜交给了他的儿子。 句型转换 (4)She runs a small sh
12、op of her own after she was out of work. She a small shop of her own after she was out of work.,to get,management,manages,Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks. 海星用水力系统来移动或依附在岩石上，而不是用肌肉来移动它数以百计的小腿。,rather tha
13、n宁愿而不是，常用于平行结构中，连接两个并列成分,(1),prefer to do .rather than do . would do .rather than do . would rather do .than do .,宁愿做,而不愿做,(2)or rather更确切地说 other than除了(常用于否定句中),注意 (1)rather than为并列连词，连接并列成分，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词或不定式等。 (2)rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,(1)Driverless cars may end up being
14、a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 无人驾驶汽车可能最终会成为一种公共交通工具而不是个人用的车辆。 (2017天津) (2)I decided to write rather than (telephone). 我决定写信而不是打电话。(连接两个动词不定式) (3)Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。,(
15、to) telephone,running,(4)I think Tom，rather than you， (be) to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。 单句改错 (5)These are political other than social matters.,rather,is,经典句式,Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food. 有些船上甚至还带上了土，为的是海员们可以自己种植庄稼作为食物。,句中的so that 引导
16、目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。so that 的具体用法： (1)so that “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用，但so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等；主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 (2)so that “因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，主从句之间可有逗号相隔。,(1)The little boy saved every coin so that/in order that he
17、could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 这个小男孩节省每一分钱以便在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。 (2)She had not planned her time well，so that she did not finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。,一句多译 (3)为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。 catch the early bus，he got up early. He got up early he could catch the early bus.,In order to
18、/To,in order that/so that,When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors. 当他于1435年去世时，他的旅行故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。,本句中使用了make宾语(n./pron.)宾语补足语(n./adj./prep./do/ done)“使某人/某物”。 注意 (1)make复合宾语结构中的宾语有时用it作形式宾语，来代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)。 (2)make sb. do sth. 中的do为不带“to”的不
19、定式，但在被动语态中，不定式前面要加“to”。,(1)It was this movie that made him a star. 正是这部电影使他成为明星的。 (2)Nothing will make me (change) my mind. 什么也不能使我改变主意。 (3)I had to shout to make myself (hear) above the music. 我不得不大声喊叫，使我的声音在音乐中被听到。 单句改错 (4)In junior high school，he was made run marathon.,change,heard, to,达标检测,.单句语法
20、填空,1.His elder brother exceeds him in (intelligent). 2.We (debate) about current affairs all the morning. 3.They are buying new camping equipment in (prepare) for their trip. 4.This Christmas I was debating to give my father. 5.The ship set sail after all the crew came board.,intelligence,have been
21、debating,preparation,what,on,6.Though we left home very late，we managed (catch) the last bus. 7.The course will give a general introduction. addition，it will also provide practical experience. 8.He was made (work) for twelve hours every day. 9. their opinion，ice cream is junk food because it has a l
22、ot of fat. 10.Although they are close friends，they sometimes (agree) with each other.,to catch,In,to work,In,disagree,.完成句子,11.无论你去哪里，你都要把工作做好。，you should do your work well. 12.那是你通向成功的唯一道路。 That is the only way . 13.她卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就绪。 She worked hard everything would be ready in time.,Wherever you
23、 go,that leads to your success,so that/in order that,14.我们选他当班长。 We have . 15.她宁死不屈。 She would rather die .,made him our monitor,than give in,.语法填空,When we talk about paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there is some paper 16. (use) in many other ways.Only half of 17._ worlds paper is used fo
24、r books and newspapers.Paper，on 18._ we usually write and draw，is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland，it is sometimes40 C in winter.The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.Nothing could be 19. (warm).,used,the,which,war
25、mer,Each year，more and more 20. (thing) are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can 21. (make) of paper.With paper boots and shoes，you can also wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.22. you have used paper cups
26、once，you throw them away and buy new 23. (one).,things,be made,When/After/As,ones,The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children 24. (play) in，but real，big houses for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it
27、 up by yourself in a few hours,25. you can use it for about five years.,to play,and,.微写作,写作素材(关于南极探险) 1.这位探险家作了一次横跨南极的长途旅行。 2.他为了寻找一些未知的野生生物。 3.一路上，他经历了许多困难，甚至经常陷入困境。 4.他最终抵达了目的地，实现了自己的梦想。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,26. went on 27. across 28._ 29. some 30. .Along the way，he went through many difficulties，and often 31. .32._ he arrived at the destination and realized his dream.,The explorer,a long journey,the Antarctic,in search of,unknown wildlife,got into trouble,Eventually,