1、Module 3 Literature,Of all the famous English writers，probably thebest known is William Shakespeare. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April 23rd.1._ _ Shakespeare probably went to school (no records survive to prove this) but not university.He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway
2、 and the couple had 3 children.,话题导入,His father was an important man,in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing.,Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets(a sonnet is a kind of poem).2._He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford.He wrote sad stories called tragedies，
3、like Romeo and Juliet，funny stories or comedies，romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616，almost 400 years ago.3. _His works looked at common human themes，such as betrayal，murder，lust(欲望)，power，ambition,He began working in h
4、is hometown of Stratford，but by 1592 he was writing in London.,But why are his works still popular today?,and love.These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.Even though his theatre，The Gl
5、obe，was burned down in 1613，it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today. Shakespeares influence on the English language can still be felt today.We talk about “fair play”，meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare.4._ _And it was
6、Shakespeare who came up with,He coin phrase “you can have too much of a good thing”.,the expression to disappear “into thin air”which we still use today when we lose something. 5._ And perhaps well still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as weve been for almost the last 400.,Shakespea
7、res works have been translated into every major language in the world.,根据短文内容，从AE中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.But why are his works still popular today? B.He coined the phrase “you can have too much of a good thing”. C.His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. D.Shakespeares
8、works have been translated into every major language in the world. E.He began working in his hometown of Stratford，but by 1592 he was writing in London. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary (1),基础自测,1. n.小说家n.小说 2. n.场面；场景 3. adj.冷酷的n.冷酷无情
9、4. v.喂养；为提供食品 5. v.端上(饭菜等)n.服务n.仆人,.重点单词,novelist novel scene cruel cruelty feed serve service servant,6. adj.热切的；渴望的 7. n.胃口；食欲 8. v.低声地说；耳语 9. adj.绝望的n.绝望 10. adj.健康的n.健康,eager appetite whisper desperate desperationhealthyhealth,11. n.支撑物v.支持；支撑 12. v.抓住 13. v.绞死；吊死 14. n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金,support,seize ha
10、ng,reward,.重点短语,1. 盯着某物 2. 挑选 3. 惊讶地，吃惊地 4. 用声音(说)，声地 5. 把某人关进监狱,stare at sth. pick out in astonishment in a.voice put sb.in prison,.重点句式,Not until at least thirty seconds had passed， the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。,1.not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装,was,No sooner had the boy spoken these words the wa
11、rden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,2.no sooner .than .,than,heard anything like it! 我还从来没听过这样的事呢！,3.否定副词位于句首，主句要部分倒装,Never have I,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意 1.Part 1 (Para.1) A.Oliver was chosen to ask for more food. 2.Part 2 (Paras.23) B.All the boys in the workhouse we
12、re hungry. 3.Part 3 (Paras.413) C.Oliver was hit and locked.,.课文阅读理解 1.This passage is mainly about . A.Olivers happy life B.Oliver and his companions satisfying life C.Oliver and his companions terrible life D.Olivers study experience,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Who served the soup from the pot at meal times? A
13、.Only the warden. B.A man who kept a small cook shop. C.The warden and two other women. D.A gentleman in white jacket.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.The boys there never washed their bowls because . A.they cleared their bowls with their spoons in order to eat every bit of soup B.they were so lazy that they didnt w
14、ant to do it C.there was not any water in the large stone hall D.their parents would help them wash the bowls,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.Why did the boys there have a meeting before supper? A.Because all of them were not used to being hungry all the time. B.Because all the boys had excellent appetites. C.Becaus
15、e all the boys wanted to use smaller spoons. D.Because they wanted to choose one boy to ask the warden for more food.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.When Oliver asked for more food，the wardens face became very pale because he was . A.frightened by Olivers words B.astonished at Olivers words C.very angry about Olive
16、rs words D.badly ill,1,2,3,4,5,答案,要点探究,The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist，one of his most popular novels. 这张照片是电影雾都孤儿中著名的一幕，雾都孤儿是他最受欢迎的小说之一。,重点词汇,scene n.场景；场面 on the scene在场，出现，登场 at the scene of在现场 behind the scene在幕后；秘密地；在后台 come on the scene登场；出现在舞台上,归纳拓展,(1)The scene i
17、n the hospital was very moving. 在医院的那一场面十分感人。 (2)The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快赶到现场。 (3)This great leader came on the scene just when his country needed him. 这位伟大的领袖就在国家需要他的时候上台了。,语境助记,scene，scenery，view，sight (1)scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，此种情况下是可数名词。作“布景”讲时，指的是舞台的部分场景。 (2)scenery指某一国家
18、或地区整体的自然风景，是不可数名词。 (3)view常指从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景。 (4)sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景、名胜等。,易混辨析,(1)用scene，scenery，view，sight的正确形式填空 We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world. Youll get a fine of the town from the top
19、of the hill. What a beautiful the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo took on!,题组训练,scenery,sights,view,scene,(2)用适当的介词填空 People gathered the scene of the accident. Journalists were the scene within minutes. Enemies the scene are more dangerous than those on the stage.,at,on,behind,feed v.喂养
20、；为提供食品 feed sb.with/on sth.用某物喂养某人 feed sth.to sb.把某物给某人吃 feed on(live on)(人)以为食 be fed up with(be tired of)(口语)厌倦,The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end. 孩子们就餐的地方是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧。,归纳拓展,(1)The mother is feeding her baby with porridge. 母亲正在给她的宝宝喂粥。
21、 (2)Please feed the rice to the chicken. 请用这些米喂小鸡。 (3)All animals including man feed on plants or other animals. 包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。 (4)I am fed up with this dank weather；its time we had some sunshine. 我对这种阴湿天气极其厌倦，该出太阳了。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 The young mother sat in the sofa， (feed) milk to her baby.
22、This kind of animals feed little mammals. (2)句型转换 The boy feeds his little sister with milk. The boy his his little sister. I am tired of the job and want to change another one.the job，I want to change another one.,题组训练,feeding,on,feeds milk to,Fed up with,(1)serve v.端上(饭菜等)；服务 serve sb.(with) sth./
23、serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人 serve as担任；起作用 serve in the army参军，服兵役 (2)service n.接待，服务 at the service of sb./at ones service随时为某人服务,The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at meal times. 开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人给他打下手。,归纳拓展,(1)The waiter served him a glass of beer. 服务员给他端上了一杯啤酒。 (2)This s
24、erved as a reminder that we must never forget the past. 这可以提醒我们绝不要忘记过去。 (3)We are at your service at all times. 我们随时为您效劳。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 Breakfast (serve) between 7 and 9 a.m. The students served the invited experts some apples. Were the tourists satisfied with the (serve) at your hotel? (2)完成句子 有时候
25、他在餐厅当服务员。 Sometimes he a waiter at the restaurant. 如果你需要建议，我随时可以帮你忙。 If you need advice，I .,题组训练,is served,service,with,serves as,am at your service,When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it. 他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，
26、似乎要把它吞进肚子里。,eager adj.热切的；渴望的 be eager for sth.渴望某事 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager that.渴望(从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”，should可省略),归纳拓展,(1)I am eager for success. 我渴望成功。 (2)The children are eager to go to the Great Wall. 孩子们渴望去长城。,语境助记,eager，anxious (1)eager意为“渴望的，热衷的”，强调一种积极向上的心态。 (2)anxious意为“焦急
27、的，忧虑的”，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安的心态。,易混辨析,(1)用eager，anxious填空 The saleswoman in the shop is always to please everybody. I am that hell do silly things. (2)句型转换 Rural towns want very much to get any business they can attract. Rural towns any business they can attract.,题组训练,are eager for,eager,anxious,(3)完成句子 S
28、he is eager that her daughter (早点到). He is (渴望见到) all my friends.,(should) arrive earlier,eager to see,He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. 他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。,(1)in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地 astonishment n.惊讶 to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是 (2)astonish v.使惊讶
29、 (3)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 (4)astonished adj.惊愕的 be astonished at/by被惊吓，对吃惊,归纳拓展,(1)He looked at me in astonishment. 他惊讶地望着我。 (2)To my astonishment，it had completely disappeared. 令我惊讶的是，它已消失得无影无踪了。 (3)What astonishes me most is that the three-year-old boy should know so much about dinosaurs. 最令我吃惊的是这
30、个三岁的孩子竟然知道这么多关于恐龙的知识。 (4)We are astonished at his behaviour. 我们对他的行为感到很吃惊。,语境助记,(1)用astonish的正确形式填空 What us most was that he was not at all at the news. (2)完成句子 I stood up (吃惊地). (令他吃惊的是)，he should meet so big a snake.,题组训练,in astonishment,astonished,To his astonishment,astonished,astonishing,(3)单句改
31、错 I didnt notice the astonishing look on his face.,astonished,“Theyll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket. “他们会把那个孩子吊死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。,hang v.绞死，吊死；悬挂，垂下 hang on别挂断(常用在打电话时) hang up悬挂；挂断电话；中止 hang out游荡；闲逛；厮混 注意：hang作不同的意义讲时，其过去式和过去分词不相同。,归纳拓展,(1)He will be hanged as a spy tomorrow. 明
32、天他将作为间谍被绞死。 (2)The painting hanging in my study is painted by my father. 挂在我书房里的那幅画是我父亲画的。 (3)He hung up before I could speak. 在我说话之前他就挂断了电话。 (4)We hang out together during lunch and after school. 午饭时和放学后我们一起闲逛。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 Hang a minuteIm nearly ready. There were several expensive suits (hang) i
33、n the wardrobe(衣柜). He is the last man (hang) for murder in this country. I like to hang at mall with my friends.,题组训练,hanging,on,to be hanged,out,(2)单句改错 Go and get your coat hung behind the door.,hanging,The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody
34、 who would employ Oliver Twist. 第二天早晨，孤儿院的大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。,(1)reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金；v.奖赏；给以报酬 as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬(或奖赏) give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for作为对的酬谢/报答 reward sb.(with.) for sth.为某事(而以)报答某人 (2)rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的,归纳拓展,(1)How can I reward your ki
35、ndness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？ (2)As a reward for passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents. 作为对他考试及格的奖赏，他父母给他买了辆新自行车。 (3)She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 (4)The trainer rewarded the monkey for its good performance. 训练员因猴子的精彩表演而奖励它。,语境助记,reward，award，prize (1)reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”
36、，作动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语；作名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 (2)award作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章、奖金等)”，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。 (3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,易混辨析,(1)用reward，award，prize填空 He was nominated for the best actor . His poem won the first in the contest. Winning the match was the for the e
37、ffort that the team had made.,题组训练,award,prize,reward,(2)单句语法填空 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.(2016北京) Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded _ magnificent view. Joe said he found his new job interesting and (r
38、eward). I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward his selfless help to me.,will be rewarded,with,rewarding,for,No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,经典句式,no sooner.than.(hardly/scarcely.when.)一就，no sooner，hardly，scar
39、cely放于句首通常使用部分倒装句式。 注意：在此句式中，主句通常使用过去完成时，而从句通常使用一般过去时。,归纳拓展,(1)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他一结束演讲，学生们的掌声就响了起来。 (2)No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain. 我们刚离开村子，天就下起雨来了。 (3)Hardly/Scarcely had he finished the article when the light went
40、out. 他刚写完文章，灯就熄灭了。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience (break) into thunderous applause. Hardly had he arrived in Beijing he came to visit us. (2)一句多译 他刚进屋，电话铃就响了。 than the telephone rang. He than the telephone rang.,题组训练,when,broke,No sooner had he entered the
41、 room,had no sooner entered the room, when the telephone rang. He when the telephone rang. (3)单句改错 No sooner had I seen him when I gave the book to him.,had hardly/scarcely entered the room,Hardly/Scarcely had he entered the room,than,When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit star
42、ing at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.,难句分析,句式分析 本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句，主句是 ；when引导的是 从句；staring at.是现在分词短语作sit的_；as if引导 从句，此处as if引导的从句是比喻或夸大了的，要用虚拟语气。,自主翻译 _。,他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它吞进肚子里,they would sit.,时间状语,伴随,方式状语,状语,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.The prisoners become (绝望的) in their attempt
43、s to escape. 2.The (残忍的) man who caused the severe accident was sentenced to death. 3.If you eat a lot of chocolate before supper，it will spoil your (食欲). 4.The parents gave the boy a computer as a (奖赏) for returning their lost bag. 5.There were emotional (场景) as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.,scenes,desperate,cruel,appetite,reward,6.At the meeting they to each other in order not to be heard. 7.A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person . 8.Saddam Hussein，the former leader of Iraq，was for crimes against humanity.,