1、Unit 1 Living well,内容索引,Learning about Language & Using Language,基础自测,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,基础自测,.重点单词,1. vt.废除；废止 2. vt.& vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 3. n.文学(作品)；著作；文献adj.文学的 4. n.同伴；伙伴n.& vt.陪伴 5. n.协助；援助 n.助手；助理；售货员 vt.& vi.协助；援助,abolish,resign,literature,literary,companion,company,assistance,assistant,assist,6. v
2、t.祝贺；庆贺n.祝贺；贺词 7. n.毕业；毕业典礼 vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 8. adj.足够的；充分的adv.充分地 9. n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,congratulate,congratulation,graduation,graduate,adequate,adequately,access,accessible,10. adj.方便的；有用的 11. n.赞成；认可vt.& vi.认可；批准 12. n.收益；利润；盈利,handy,approval,approve,profit,.重点短语,1. 不必担心 2. (口语)(祝你)一
3、切顺利 3. 舒适地 4. 遇到；经历；会晤,never mind,all the best,in comfort,meet with,.重点句式,1.now that引导原因状语从句 I seem to have forgotten so many things . 因为圣诞节的到来，我似乎忘了很多事情。 2.be to do sth. 将要做某事 I read in the newspaper today that you (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,now
4、that Christmas is here,are to be,3.suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back (place) higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. 所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。 4.过去分词作后置定语 Of course，there are usually spaces spe
5、cially (reserve) for disabled and elderly drivers. 当然，通常还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。,be placed,reserved,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.The main purpose of Alice Major writing to Ms L Sanders is to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disabled customers.( ) 2.The buttons in the lift should be easy for peop
6、le in wheelchairs to reach. ( ) 3.There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.( ) 4.There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.( ),T,F,T,答案,T,1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter? A.To tell the reader the purpose of the letter. B.
7、To show the writers respect for the architect. C.To show the writers thanks for the architects design. D.To make friends with the architect.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following adjectives is NOT used in the passage about the equipment or facilities(设施)? A.Handy. B.Easy. C.Convenient. D.Com
8、fortable.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “dignity”？ A.Self-respect. B.Pride. C.Politeness. D.Good manners.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Who will be happy if the cinema is designed as the writer suggests? A.The people in the wheelchairs. B.The hearing-impaired customers. C.
9、The cinema owners and the disabled people. D.The able-bodied people.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.From the letter we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider things. A.two B.three C.four D.five,答案,1,2,3,4,5,要点探究,Never mind.不用担心。,never mind没关系；不必担心 mind your own business少管闲事 keep.in mind记住 make up o
10、nes mind下决心 change ones mind改变主意,重点词汇,(1)Did you fall over and hurt your knee? Never mind，Ill put a bandage on it. 你摔倒了并且伤了膝盖吗？ 不要紧，我会用绷带缠上它。 (2)Mind your own business，or youll burn your fingers. 少管闲事，要不然你会吃苦头的。 (3)Keep in mind that where there is a will，there is a way. 记住：有志者，事竟成。,(4)Once she has ，
11、nothing will change it. 一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。 (5)I had a lot difficulty in persuading her to . 我费了好大劲儿说服她改变主意。,made up her mind,change her mind,Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833. 然后，威伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职，于1833年去世,resign v.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等) resign from从辞职 resign as.辞去当的职务 resign one
12、self to听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) resign.to.把托付给,(1)His parents were annoyed to hear that he had resigned from the company. 听说他从公司辞职了，他的父母很生气。 (2)To look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign as manager in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。 (3)She the care of her neighbor. 她把她的宝宝托付给了邻居照看。,resigned h
13、er baby to,(4)Our teacher encourages us not to resign (us) to our fate. 老师鼓励我们不要屈从于命运。 高级表达 (5)After he had resigned from the factory，he went to a larger city.(用现在分词短语作状语) ，he went to a larger city.,ourselves,Having resigned from the factory,Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congr
14、atulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences. 请听巴里的故事的后半部分琼向巴里表示了祝贺并祝他将来成功，然后完成句子。,(1)congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 (2)congratulation n.祝贺；贺词 congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语),(1)She came up to congratulate the youn
15、g winner. 她走过去祝贺那位年轻的获胜者。 (2)She congratulated me warmly my exam results. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。 (3)I offer my (congratulate) to you on your success. 我衷心祝贺你的成功。,on,congratulations,易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate congratulate意为“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on连接，构成“congratulate sb. on sth. ”结构。 celebrate意为“(举行仪式
16、、典礼)庆祝”，只能用事情(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成“celebrate sth. ”结构。 选词填空 congratulate，celebrate (4)His victory with music and dancing. (5)I them all on their great success.,was celebrated,congratulated,Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人(进入影院)提供充分的便利。,(1)adequate adj.适当的；足够的；胜任的 be adequate for对来说是足够的 be adequat
17、e to do sth. 足以做某事 be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事 (2)adequately adv.足够地；充分地,(1)Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 我确信她的英语知识足以胜任这项工作。 (2)Two hours is adequate to finish the task. 两个小时足够完成这项任务。 (3)He is not adequate the job. 他不能胜任这项工作。 (4)To be honest，Im not yet (adequate)
18、prepared. 说实话，我还没有做好充分的准备。,adequately,to,(1)access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj.可使用的；可进入的；可接近的 be accessible to.可接近/可靠近；可使用,(5)It is the only access to the farmhouse. 这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。 (6)Thus I have been allowed to have/get/obtai
19、n/gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。,(7)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more (access)，and preserve its history and culture. 莫兰希望拓宽爵士乐的观众群，使这种音乐更容易接近，并且保留它的历史和文化。(2017全国) (8)Those documents are not accessible the public. 公众无法看到那些文件。,accessible,to,一句多译
20、(9)我们学校的每一个学生都可以使用新图书馆。 Our new school library every student in our school. (accessible) Every student in our school our new school library.(access),is accessible to,has/gets/obtains/gains access to,I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 我希望我的建议将得到你的认可。,(1)approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 meet
21、 with ones approval得到某人的赞许 give ones approval to sth. 批准某事 (2)approve vi.赞成，同意；vt.批准 approve of赞成，同意 (3)approving adj.赞许的；许可的,(1)She didnt give approval to her daughter going out at night. 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 (2)My son made a decision without my (approve). 我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。 (3)The great success won him many (
22、approve) glances. 巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 单句改错 (4)Im afraid that your parents wont approve your marrying him.,approval,approving, of,I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作。 表示将来的
23、主要句型还有： (1)will/shall do多表示未事先考虑，说话时的临时想法。,经典句式,(2)be going to多表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至是做了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。 (3)be about to do表示说话时马上就要发生的事，常与when连用，构成“be about to do.when.”结构，意为“正要做这时”。 (4)进行时表将来，常用一些表示动作趋向的词，如go，leave，fly，come等。 (5)一般现在时表将来，指事情按时间或计划有规律地发生。,(1)Your assignment is to be handed i
24、n next Monday. 你的作业下周一必须上交。 (2)There is to be a party on Saturday evening. 星期六晚上将有一场晚会。 (3)His discoveries were (change) the peoples view of the universe. 他的发现注定要改变人们对宇宙的观点。,to change,(4)I was about to go out the phone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。 单句改错 (5)The flowers must be watered every day if they are surv
25、ive in summer.,when, to,So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. 所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。,(1)句中的suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should) do sth. ”。 (2)suggest作“说明，暗示”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。 (3)suggest
26、 doing sth. 建议做某事,(1)Some classmates suggested we should go to places of interest nearby. 一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜看看。(2016全国) (2)The old man suggested that we (leave) the village at once. 老人建议我们立刻离开这个村子。 (3)Her expression suggested that she (know) the news. 她的表情说明她已经知道了这个消息。 (4)It was a sunny afternoon，and I
27、suggested (go) to the beach. 这是一个阳光明媚的下午，我建议去海滩。,(should) leave,had known,going,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.When the old man fell down，few of the passengers came to his (assist). 2.As soon as he came to power，he had the rule (abolish) at once. 3.We have received many letters of (congratulate). 4.I cant agree to
28、anything without my parents (approve). 5.The old man is trying his best to make the books (access) to the children.,assistance,abolished,congratulation,approval,accessible,6.The space available is not adequate our needs. 7.My whole family came to my (graduate) last week. 8.The doctors should try to
29、help those who have trouble _ (understand) others. 9.It is necessary that everyone should enjoy the film dignity. 10.Usually there are some seats (reserve) for the disabled.,for,graduation,understanding,with,reserved,.完成句子,11.他和别人交流有困难。 He with others. 12.那时汽车是很罕见的。motorcars were rare. 13.他明天将从德国回来。
30、 He from Germany tomorrow.,has difficulty (in) communicating,It was a time when,is to return,14.你认为是谁帮我交了作业？ Who helped me hand in my homework? 15.这位专家建议我们早晨散步。 The expert suggests that in the morning.,do you think,we (should) do some walking,Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter
31、 of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats.,.课文短文改错,dis
32、abled,who/that,to,walking,be,Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled.If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there. 或it will be more easier for the disabled there.,ones,t
33、oilets, the,specially,much,.微写作,写作素材 (关于个人发展) 1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。 2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。 3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。 4.现在他的一些作品已被改编为电影。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句、省略句及过去分词短语作状语等。,连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Tom is a person with physical disability，who is very outgoing.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now some of his works have been adapted for films.,