1、Unit 1 Living well,In 1986，when Monty Reed was a member of the Army Rangers(黑鹰突击队)，he had an accident.“It was a night jump，and we were jumping low，” he recalls.“We were training.Somebody got too close to my parachute(降落伞).”The parachute below blocked Reeds air and his parachute failed to open.Reed c
2、rashed a hundred feet to the ground，breaking his back in five places.,话题导入,The next morning，Reed could not move.“Doctors said it was likely that I would never walk again.” Reed stared out of his hospital window，wondering what the future would be like.It was the saddest moment of his life.“The expert
3、s are telling me my body doesnt work！What am I supposed to do？” he thought.,To distract(转移注意力) himself，he picked up a book：Robert Heinleins Starship Troopers.The science-fiction describes a set of man-made muscles that would allow people to carry 2,000 pounds.He thought that if he could build someth
4、ing like that，it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair.So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs.Several years later，he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair.He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate
5、.,Reed wanted to do something for others with the second chance that life had given him.He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured，the elderly and the paralyzed out of their wheelchairs.Now he has started his own company to make the legs.“Ive seen them compete in marathons and swim
6、ming and mountain climbing，” he said.“So never give up！”,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Montys goal is not to help others but lead a simple life.( ) 2.Monty had an accident in 1986 because another persons parachute stopped his from opening.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,.重点
7、单词,1. n.伤残；无能；无力vt.使丧失能力；使伤残adj.伤残的 2. n.雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的n.噪音 4. adj.适合的；适宜的vt.适合n.套装,disability,disable,disabled,ambition,ambitious,noisy,noise,suitable,suit,5. adj.有益的；受益的n.利益v.有利于；受益 6. adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 7. vt.使适应；改编 8. n.缺席；不在某处adj.缺席的 9. vt.使不悦；惹恼adj.颇为生气的,beneficial,outgoin
8、g,adapt,absence,absent,annoy,benefit,annoyed,10. n.心理(学)adj.心理的；精神上的adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 11. n.鼓励；奖励vt.鼓励 12. n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持,psychology,psychological,psychologically,encouragement,encourage,conduct,1. 换句话说 2. 适合 3. 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4. 上气不接下气 5. 总而言之 6. 闲坐着 7. 和；也 8. 在很多方面 9. 取笑,.重点短语,in other words,adap
9、t to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,.重点句式,1.不定式的完成式 She is proud (take) part in competitions and _ (break) a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 她很自豪她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。 2.too.to.太而不能 Sometimes，too，I was so my education suffered. 而
10、且有时候我太虚弱，上不了学，为此我的学业大受影响。,to have taken,broken,too weak to go to school,to have,3.every time引导时间状语从句，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 4.“asadj.a/ann.as”结构 Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩
11、、充实美满。,Every time I returned after an absence,as rich and full a life as,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意,Para.1( ) A.How Martys disability developed. Para.2( ) B.How Martys life has become easier. Para.3( ) C.Martys disease has helped him grow stronger. Para.4( ) D.Marty met a lot of difficulties at school. Para
12、.5( ) E.An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.,E,A,D,B,C,答案,1.Why cant the doctors make Marty better? A.Because there hasnt been similar diseases. B.Because Marty is too weak to be tested. C.Because they are not sure whats wrong with him. D.Because they havent done enough tests.,.课文阅读理解,答案
13、,1,2,3,4,2.Marty seems to be a fairly person who is realistic about his disability and considers he has a good life. A.positive B.negative C.objective D.subjective,答案,1,2,3,4,3.We can infer from the passage that . A.Marty always feels sorry for himself B.Marty gets low marks in his studies due to hi
14、s disability C.Marty has become more independent because of his disability D.Marty writes his story to tell people how serious his disease is,答案,1,2,3,4,4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Martys terrible disease. B.Martys motto of living one day at a time. C.Martys discouragement because o
15、f his disability. D.Martys disability and his life which call on us to give the disabled encouragement.,答案,1,2,3,4,1.I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 句式分析 本句为 句。I think后跟一个省略了引导词that的从句。in wh
16、ich引导 从句，修饰先行词one(代指 )。 自主翻译 _,.课文难句分析,主从复合,定语,宾语,我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,test,2.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 句式分析 to work for a firm为动词不定式短语作 ；that develops computer software为that引导的 从句，修饰先行词 ，that在从句中作 。 自主翻译 _,表语,定语,a firm
17、,主语,我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。,要点探究,Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability？ 你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？,重点词汇,(1)disability n.伤残；无力；无能 (2)disable v.使丧失能力，使伤残 (3)disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的；伤残的 the disabled残疾人,(1)It is said that this is a disease that can kill or disable the young. 据说这是一种能使年轻人致死或致残的疾
18、病。 (2) (disable) as I was in language，I could still express myself with clay. 我虽然在语言方面有缺陷，但是我仍能用黏土表达自己的想法。 一句多译 (3)他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。 He is ，but he is very optimistic.(disabled) He is a man ，but he is very optimistic.(disability),Disabled,physically disabled,with physical disability,Her ambition is
19、 to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的目标就是成为下届残奥会的国家队队员。,(1)ambition n.雄心；野心 the ambition to do/of doing sth. 做某事的雄心 achieve ones ambition实现抱负 (2)ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 be ambitious for sth. /sb. 渴望得到某物/希望某人成功,(1)As he grows you also age，and your ambitions become mor
20、e unachievable. 他长大了，你也变老了，你的抱负变得更难以实现了。(2016天津) (2)It is my lifelong ambition to coach a leading team. 执教一支一流的球队是我一生的志向。 (3)The young man is very weak，but he is very (ambition). 这个年轻人身体很弱，但是很有雄心。 (4)Her parents were ambitious her and her brother. 她的父母对她和她哥哥有着很高的期望。,ambitious,for,Glance at the title
21、 and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 浏览一下标题及插图，然后与你的搭档讨论一下你认为人们会写什么事情以及残疾人觉得网站很有用处的原因。,(1)beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to对有益，对有用 (2)benefit v.对有用，使受益；n.益处 benefit from/by得益于，得利于 be
22、of benefit to对有利 for sb. s benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益,(1)Water is beneficial to both plants and animals. 水对植物和动物都有益。 (2)The giants success has benefited consumers. 巨头的成功对顾客有好处。 (3)You must study hard your own. 为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。,for the benefit of,一句多译 (4)你的建议让我受益匪浅。 Your advice me.(benefic
23、ial) Your advice me.(benefit n.) Your advice .(benefit v.) I your advice.(benefit v.),is very beneficial to,is of great benefit to,benefits me a lot,benefit a lot from,In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。,in other words换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word总之，简言之 in word在口头上 in wor
24、ds用语言来表达 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴 break ones word失信，食言 keep ones word遵守诺言 word came that.有消息传来说,(1)The boss asked him to leave the company.In other words，he was fired. 老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。 (2)In a/one word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
25、总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。 (3)Where is Peter？I want to him. 皮特在哪里？我想和他谈谈。,have a word with,(4)I was very angry and him over money. 我很生气并且因为钱和他吵了一架。 单句改错 (5)We are taught to keep our words when communicating with others.,had words with,word,.，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabilit
26、y. ，但是我很开朗，已经学会了适应身体的残疾。,(1)adapt v.使适应，使适合；改写，改编 adapt to适合，适应 adapt oneself to适应 adapt A for B将A改编为B adapt A from B根据B改编A (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 (3)adaptation n.改编本，改写本,(1)It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 (2)It is said that the TV play is adapted a
27、 novel. 据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。 (3)Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. 成功的企业高度适应经济变化。,from,adaptable,(4)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate (adapt). 这里我要强调一些关于气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。 单句改错 (5)Three of her novels have been adapted to television.,adaptatio
28、n,for,I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)；删除 cut down砍倒；削减 cut in插嘴；超车 cut off切断(供应)；中断；被隔绝 cut across/through抄近路 cut up切碎,(1)Y
29、ou must cut out some of the contents of the document. 你必须把文件的一些内容删掉。 (2)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money. 为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。 (3)The town was from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow. 因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。 (4)Deserts are also created because people trees and dig up grass.
30、 人们伐树掘草，也会造成土壤沙化。,cut off,cut down,So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不上气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，我的一些小学同学有时就会笑话我。,out of breath上气不接下气 hold/catch ones breath屏息 short
31、 of breath呼吸困难 lose ones breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath做深呼吸,(1)I got out of breath running up the hill from the station. 我从车站跑上山顶，连气都喘不上来了。 (2)We held/caught our breath when the headmaster announced the result. 当校长宣布结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 (3)While climbing up the stairs，the old man always . 那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。
32、(4) ，and then you may feel relaxed. 做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。,loses his breath,Take a deep breath,Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,(1)absence n.缺席，不在某处 in ones absence某人不在的时候 in the absence of在不在场的情况下；缺乏 (2)absent adj.缺席，不在 be
33、 absent from缺席，不在,(1)The decision was made in her absence. 这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。 (2)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent. 现在它们需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。(2017全国) (3)The case was put off in the (absent) of enough evidence. 这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。 (4)How many of them the meeting that day？ 那天有多少人缺
34、席了会议？,absence,were absent from,高级表达 (5)As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ，he was left behind by his classmates.,Absent from school for so long,The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them
35、. 还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。,(1)annoyed adj.恼怒的，颇为生气的 be annoyed with sb. at/about/by sth. 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而懊恼 (2)annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；惹恼 It annoys sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不痛快。 (3)annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的,(1)I couldnt see her face，but she sounded pretty annoyed. 我看不清她的脸，但听上去她很恼火。
36、(2)It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out. 让韦迪气恼的是，在78岁时，她的左耳失聪了。(2016全国) (3)It is without doubt the most (annoy) of all. 毫无疑问它是最令人气恼的。(2017天津),annoying,(4)We were annoyed (find) that the plane had been delayed. 我们因发现飞机延误而恼火。 单句改错 (5)What is really annoyed is that we made the same
37、 mistake as last time.,annoying,to find,All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得很好。,all in all总而言之 in all总共；共计 at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气) above all首先；最重要的是 after all毕竟；终究 first of all首先,(1)He has some shortcomings，but all in all，he is an honest boy. 他有一些缺点，但是总的来说，他是一个诚实的孩子。 (2)Dont be strict with
38、him.After all，he is still a child. 别对他这么严格。毕竟他只是个孩子。 (3)We must work，and we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。 (4) ，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。,above all,First of all,In many ways my disability has helped me
39、 grow stronger psychologic- ally and become more independent. 在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。,in many ways在很多方面 in a/one way在某种程度上 in the/sb.s way妨碍；挡着的路 in no way绝不；一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this way用这种方法 on the/ones way (to.)在(去的)路上；在(去的)途中,(1)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very d
40、ifferent from that in the UK. 在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的并没有很大的不同。(2016浙江) (2)I think Sun Li is an excellent actress. I agree with you in a/one way. 我认为孙俪是个优秀的女演员。 我在某种程度上同意你的说法。,(3)Though she thought she was helping her mother，she was only _ . 尽管她认为她在帮妈妈，实际上她纯粹是在碍事。 (4)At this moment，Paul and Becky were driv
41、ing their car _Alaska. 这时，Paul和Becky正开车在去阿拉斯加的路上。(2017浙江),to,in the,way,on their/the way,Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,经典句式,every time在此用作连词，意为“每次；每当”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the first/last time；each/every time；next time；any t
42、ime；the moment/minute/instant等，表示“第一次/最后一次；每一次；下一次；任何时候；一就”等。,(1)Every time the girl stands on the stage，she is very nervous. 每次这个女孩站在台上，她都非常紧张。 (2)I was attracted I read the book. 我第一次读这本书就被吸引了。 (3) you come to China，bring your wife and children. 下次你来中国，带上你的妻子和孩子们。 单句改错 (4)The boy fell in love with
43、 her the first time when he met her.,the first time,Next time,Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,(1)as.as.结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”结构，意为“像一样”。其否定形式为“not as/s
44、o.as.”。 (2)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/ too/howeveradj.a/ann.”结构。,(1)He is as successful an actor as the actor Chen Daoming. 他是和陈道明一样成功的男演员。 (2)Youve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 (3)I am not so/as good a player any one of you. 我不像你们中的任何一位那样是个好选手。 (4)Its for me to answer
45、. 这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。 单句改错 (5)To her relief，it is as quietly a village as it was.,as,quiet,too difficult a question,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.As we all know，fresh air is (benefit) to our health. 2.It was her (encourage) that helped me make much progress. 3. (adapt) from a short novel，the film was very popular with us. 4.The young man is often late for work，which makes the boss _ (annoy). 5.It is impolite to make fun of the (disable).,