1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,基础自测,内容索引,互动探究,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,基础自测,1. n.喜剧 2. adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足 3. adj.平常的；普通的 4. adj.厌烦的 5. prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,comedy,content,ordinary,bored,throughout,6. adj.无家可归的；无家的 7. n.小胡子 8. adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 9. n.失败(者) 1
2、0. vt.& vi.战胜；克服 11. vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 12. adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的 13. n.姿态；手势vt.做手势,homeless,moustache,worn,failure,overcome,chew,outstanding,gesture,1. n.幽默；滑稽 adj.幽默的；滑稽的 2. n.表演者；演出者 v.表演；演出performance n.表演；演出 3. vt.使惊诧 adj.令人感到惊讶的 adj.吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶 4. adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 adv.不幸地,拓
3、展词汇,humour,humorous,performer,perform,astonish,astonishing,astonished,fortunate,unfortunately,5. vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n.欢乐；款待 adj.愉快的；有趣的 6. vt.使信服 adj.令人信服的 7. vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n.指挥；指导者 n.方向,entertain,entertaining,convince,convincing,direct,direction,1.词汇构成 规则humour(n.
4、幽默) humorous (adj.幽默的) 联想(1)religious宗教上的 (2)famous著名的 (3)delicious美味的 (4)dangerous危险的,联想归纳,2.话题词汇与幽默和娱乐有关 (1)humorous幽默的 (2)amusement娱乐 (3)recreation娱乐；消遣 (4)viewer观众 (5)applaud鼓掌 (6)relax(使)放松；轻松 (7)perfect完美的 (8)performance表演 (9)director导演；指挥 (10)live现场直播的,1. 直到现在 2. 对满足 3. 穷的；缺少的 4. 挑出；辨别出 5. 切断
5、；断绝 6. 在担任主角；主演,二、短语互译,汉译英,up to now,feel/be content with,badly off,pick out,cut off,star in,英译汉,1.break into _ 2.look after _ 3.go by _ 4.walk around _ 5.in search of _ 6.the bottom of _,破门而入,照顾；照料,(时间)过去；流逝；依照,到处走动,寻找,的底部,教材原句 1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from
6、 the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 分析解读 句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。,三、重点句式,仿写运用，over 20 miners were trapped underground. 正如报纸上报道的那样，有20多名矿工被困在地下(矿井中)。,As was reported in the newspaper,教材原句 2.
7、By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，查理凭借着自己的幽默已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 分析解读 “by时间名词”通常和完成时连用。 仿写运用 By the end of last week，we 50,000. 到上周末，我们已经募捐了五万美元。,had collected/raised,教材原句 3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut du
8、ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。 分析解读 with nothing to eat为with复合结构。 仿写运用，she walked aimlessly in the street. 无事可做，她漫无目的地在街上闲逛。,With nothing to do,教材原句 4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 分析解读 as if引导
9、方式状语从句，其后用虚拟语气。 仿写运用 She looked at me， . 她看着我，好像我完全是个陌生人。,as if I were a complete stranger,互动探究,As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有
10、人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,重点词汇,up to now直到现在(常与现在完成时连用) be up to sb. 由某人决定；由某人负责 up to sth. 至多有；多达 be up to (doing) sth. 能胜任；正在做 注意：up to now的同义词组有：up to present，so far，till/until now等。,(1)What shall we do tonight then? Its up to you. 那么今晚我们做什么？ 你说了算。 (2)You can play up to 5 games at one time. 你可以一次玩多达5个游戏。 (3)
11、She is so impatient that she the job. 她那么没有耐心，所以不能胜任这份工作。,is not up to,He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。,content adj.满足的；满意的；vt.(使)满足；n.U满足；pl.目录；所含之物 feel/be content with.对满足 be content t
12、o do.愿意做 content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事 with content满意地；满足地,(1)Is he content with his present achievement? 他对他目前的成绩满意吗？ (2)She is content (do) shopping online. 她愿意网上购物。 (3)Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled content. 看着孙子，这位奶奶满足地笑了。,to do,with,一句多译 (4)这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。 The girl every week.
13、(content vt.) The girl every week.(content adj.),contents herself with a novel,makes herself content with a novel,You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶
14、的 (2)astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊 (3)astonished adj.感到吃惊的，惊讶的 be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶 be astonished to do.吃惊地做 sb. be astonished that.某人对感到吃惊 (4)astonishment n.惊异；惊讶 to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是,(1)We were astonished that he appeared at the party. 他出现在派对上，我们都很惊讶。 (2)He was astonished (learn) that he had won
15、 the competition. 他非常惊讶地获知他赢了这场比赛。 (3)To our (astonish)，she left without saying one word. 让我们惊讶的是，她一句话没说就离开了。,to learn,astonishment,单句改错 (4)The news made all the people at the meeting very astonishing.,astonished,No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演
16、没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,(1)bored adj.厌烦的 be bored with sth. /sb. 对某物/某人感到厌倦 be bored (with) doing sth. 厌倦做某事 (2)boring adj.令人厌烦的,(1)There was a bored expression on her face. 她脸上有一种厌烦的表情。 (2)I hope you are not getting bored listening to me. 我希望听我说话你不会感到厌烦。 (3)The boy is bored going to school. 这个男孩
17、厌倦了上学。,with,单句改错 (4)Mr Smith，tired of the bored speech，started to read a novel.,boring,(1)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 (2)entertain v.使欢乐；款待 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人快乐 (3)entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,(5)Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining
18、friends. 烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。 (6)The performer entertained the children all kinds of tricks. 这位表演者以各种各样的把戏逗乐了孩子们。 (7)We gave an (entertain) to our new friends. 我们给了新朋友们一场娱乐表演。,with,entertainment,This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficul
19、ties. 这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。,(1)failure 作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，honor，difficulty等。 (2)fail v.失败；不及格 fail to do sth. 没做成某事,(1)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 到了年底，快速回顾一年的成败将会影响你来年的发展。 (2
20、)The man failed (persuade) his wife to go with him.这个人没能说服他的妻子和他一起去。 (3)He was a (fail) as an actor，but he was a great success as a father. 作为演员他是失败的，但作为父亲他是成功的。,to persuade,failure,overcome v.克服；解决；战胜 be overcome with/by被压制/控制/征服,(4)The shy girl struggled to overcome her shyness. 那个害羞的女孩努力克服自己的羞怯。
21、(5)I was overcome by/with fear that night. 那晚恐惧占据了我的内心。 (6)It is really hard (overcome) these difficulties，but we have to. 战胜这些困难的确很难，但是我们不得不这样做。,to overcome,Like so many others，the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold，but without success. 像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。,in search of寻找
22、search for寻找 search.for.搜索以寻找,(1)The villagers are searching the forest for the missing boy. 村民们正在搜索森林以寻找那个失踪的男孩。 一句多译 (2)这位科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。 The scientist is a cure for the disease. The scientist is a cure for the disease.,in search of,searching for,Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and
23、shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。,cut off切断；断绝；停止，中断，打断，使与外界隔绝 cut down砍倒；削减，降低 cut in插嘴 cut out剪掉；删除 cut up切碎 cut through从中开辟出路，抄近路穿过,(1)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world. 当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔绝了。 (2)We were discu
24、ssing the question when he cut in. 我们正在讨论这个问题，这时他插嘴了。 (3)The woman cut the meat and put it in the bowl. 这个女人把肉切碎并放进碗里。 (4)The article is too long；youd better cut the unimportant details. 这篇文章太长了，你最好删去一些不重要的细节。,up,out,Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带
25、来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,pick out挑出；辨别出 pick up拾起；用车接(某人)；无意中学会；好转；收听；加快,(1)The lady picked out the best piece of silk. 那位女士挑出了最好的一块丝绸。 (2)He stopped the car to pick up the boy. 他停下车让男孩上车。 (3)She soon French when she lived in France. 她住在法国时，很快学了些法语。,picked up,The acting is so convincing that it makes you beli
26、eve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。,(1)convincing adj.令人信服的 (2)convince vt.使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that.使某人确信 (3)convinced adj.相信的；信服的 be convinced of/that.深信，确信,(1)We convinced him to go by
27、 train instead of by plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，而不是乘飞机去。 (2)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. 我努力使自己相信：麻烦是问题本身，而不是我。 (3)What she said convinced me the fact that I was mistaken. 她所说的话让我相信我是错误的这个事实。 (4)I am (convince) that the young man is an honest man. 我相信这个
28、年轻人是个诚实的人。,of,convinced,单句改错 (5)He gave some evidence which could make us convincing of it.,convinced,经典句式,As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关
29、于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论和解释，含有“正如”之意。 as是关系代词，用来指代整个主句的内容，其本身在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本句中as指代引号里雨果说的话。 as的位置比较灵活，可放在主句之前、之后，也可放在主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。 (2)nobody.better是“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级的含义。,(1)As is known to all，failure is the mother of success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。 (2)I cant agree more to
30、 the plan. 我非常同意这项计划。 (3)Up to now， him. 直到现在，没有人能比他更好地理解这一点。,nobody can understand this better than,单句改错 (4)Which we had expected，the boy won the first prize.,As,Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。,本句中with noth
31、ing to eat为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：,with宾语,to do(表示将要发生的动作) doing(与宾语存在主谓关系) done(与宾语存在动宾关系) prep.短语 adj.(表示状态) adv.(表示状态),(1)In the afternoon，with nothing to do，I went to the bookstore. 因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。 (2)With the guide (lead) the way，we found his home easily. 因为有那
32、位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。 (3)The boy was crying with the toy (break). 玩具坏了，那个男孩在哭。 (4)The student fell asleep . 这个学生开着灯就睡着了。,leading,broken,with the light on,名师点津 有些with的复合结构可以转换成相应的定语从句或状语从句。 (5)With spring coming on，trees turn green. ，trees turn green. 春天来了，树变绿了。 (6)The man sat in the chair，with his hands
33、 tied behind his back. The man sat in the chair， behind his back. 这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。,As spring is coming on,whose hands were tied,Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,as if/though引导的方式状语从句，如果描述的是对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，be动词要用were；如果是和过去事实相反的情
34、况，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如果从句描述的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，动词就用与主句对应的时态，多出现在as if放在feel，look，seem，sound等之后引导的表语从句中。,(1)She behaves as if she were crazy. 她表现得像疯了一样。 (2)They talked as if they had been old friends for a long time. 他们谈起话来就好像长时间的老朋友一样。 (3)It looks as if they (succeed) in the experiment. 看起来好像他们的试验已经成功了。,have
35、 succeeded,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Some of the audience got (bore)，so they got up and left the hall. 2.Im (convince) that the girl will be admitted into a key university. 3.The (perform) was a little nervous when he stepped onto the stage at first. 4.It was usually because I had let fear of (fail) stop me fr
36、om trying at all. 5.They were quite content (let) it fall down.,bored,convinced,performer,failure,to let,6.It is (astonish) that he should do such a bad thing. 7.His father was out of work， (leave) the whole family worse off. 8.The film (direct) by a young director was a great success in 2018. 9. (f
37、ortunate)，the two boys fell into the river and drowned. 10.The girl stood still as if she (turn) into a stone.,astonishing,leaving,directed,Unfortunately,had been turned,.完成句子 1.有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。 With ，he was not allowed to go out. 2.正如所预料的那样，她通过了考试。，she passed the exam. 3.我有很少的钱，因此我不能借给你。 I have I cant lend you any.,a lot of work to do,As was expected,so little money that,4.没有比时间更宝贵的东西了。than time. 5.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。 They completely ignore these facts as if .,Nothing is more valuable,they never existed,