1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,达标检测,语法导学,内容索引,Period Four GrammarThe -ing form as the Predicative，Attribute and Object Complement,语法导学,阅读以下教材原句，感悟体会加颜色v.-ing形式的用法，并总结规律。 1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 2.He
2、 could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 3.No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 4.He grew more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world. 5.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking
3、stick. 6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.,1.动词-ing形式作表语的句子有 。 2.动词-ing形式作定语的句子有 。 3.动词-ing形式作补语的句子有 。 4.比较2句和4、5句，可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词 ；现在分词短语作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词 。,6,2、4、5,1、3,前面,后面,v.-ing形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是
4、相同的，但语法功能不一样。,1.v.-ing作表语 (1)The only thing that interests her is dancing. His job is delivering newspapers. Their favorite entertainment is playing chess. (2)The film we saw last night is moving. The present situation is inspiring. The book is boring.,注意：动名词作表语，表示一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可
5、互换位置；现在分词作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词常可以看作形容词。,2.v.-ing作定语 (1)Is there a swimming pool in your school? (a swimming poola pool which is used for swimming) If you want to smoke，please go to the smoking room. (the smoking roomthe room which is used for smoking) Yesterday the Whites bought a new washing machin
6、e. (a washing machinea machine used for washing),动名词作定语用来说明被修饰名词的用途 和性能！,(2)The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith. (the man speaking to the teacherthe man who is speaking to the teacher) The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world. (the bridge being built nowthe bridge whic
7、h is being built now) 注意：现在分词作定语常放在所修饰名词之前，表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰名词之后，作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为被动关系，要使用被动形式，如(2)中例。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多，甚至已成为形容词，如：an amusing story，a convincing argument，a piece of disappointing news，an exciting film。,3.v.-ing作宾语补足语 (1)He saw the kids playing in the yard. He hear
8、d the song being sung next door. I can smell something burning. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,感官动词：see,watch, observe,look at,notice, hear,listen to,smell, feel,(2)Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth. Wh
9、at he said just now set me thinking. I caught a young man stealing in the bus. When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital. (3)With time going by，we know more and more about it. She fell asleep with the light burning.,表示“使、让”含义的动词：have,make,let, get,leave,keep,set,注意：现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；如果宾语是现在
10、分词表达动作的发出者，用主动形式，若宾语为动作的承受者，则用被动形式，如(1)中例。,.单句语法填空 1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife， (range) from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京) 2.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(201
11、5全国) 3.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江),ranging,living,being,performed,答案,4.Theres a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.(2014山东) 5.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the ski
12、es.(2014大纲全国) 6.Last night，there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.(2014北京) 7.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner.(2013山东) 8.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail (wait) for her.(2013辽宁),saying,carr
13、ying,watching,standing,waiting,答案,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ (2016浙江，短文改错) 3.Mom was grateful and moving.(2016四川，短文改错),interested,exciting,moved,答案,4.My favorit
14、e picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015陕西，短文改错) 5.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall asleep. (2013浙江，短文改错),答案,enjoying,tired,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.It was (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision. 2.Suddenly we heard someone
15、(knock) gently on the window. 3.I suddenly felt myself (hit) by a heavy fist. 4.Those (wish) to join this club should sign here. 5.They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.,astonishing,knocking,being hit,wishing,running,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was re
16、ally surprised. 2.The waited room is always full of all kinds of people. 3.Look！There are some leaves floated on the water. 4.When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls. 5.Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.,surprising,waiting,floating,surround
17、ed,checking,.完成句子 1.我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。 I saw a stranger the managers office. 2.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。 The boys are my classmates. 3.正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。 The library now will be the biggest one in our city.,sliding into,gathering at the school gate,being designed,4.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 The boy is our monitor. 5.他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is . 6.不要让学生整天学习。 Dont all day.,studying in the classroom,telling lies,have the students studying,