1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,基础自测,内容索引,互动探究,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,基础自测,1. n.& v.收获；收割 2. n.祖先；祖宗 3. n.节日；盛宴 4. n.骨；骨头 5. n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗,harvest,ancestor,feast,bone,trick,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,6. n.诗人 7. vt.获得；得到 8. vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 9. n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 10. n.习惯；风俗,poet,gai
2、n,gather,award,custom,1. n.美；美人 adj.美丽的 2. n.祝贺；庆贺 v.庆祝 3. vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n.挨饿；饿死 4. n.起源；由来；起因original adj.最初的；原始的 5. adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n.宗教,beauty,beautiful,celebration,celebrate,origin,starve,religious,拓展词汇,6. n.信任；信心；信仰 v.相信；认为 7. n.到来；到达；到达者 vi.到达 8. n.独立；自主 adj.独立的；自主的 9
3、. n.农业；农艺；农学 adj.农业的；农艺的 10. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 n.精力；能量,belief,believe,arrival,arrive,independence,independent,agriculture,agricultural,energetic,energy,1.构词法 规则in-(否定前缀)dependent(依赖的)independent独立的；自主的 联想(1)informal非正式的 (2)incomplete不完整的 (3)invisible看不见的 (4)inconvenient不方便的,联想归纳,2.话题词汇与节假日活动有关的词汇
4、(1)festival n.节日 (2)celebration n.庆祝 (3)in memory of纪念；追念 (4)feast n.节日；盛宴 (5)dress up穿上盛装；打扮 (6)parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 (7)Jesus耶稣,1. 发生；举行 2. 纪念；追念 3. 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5. 期望；期待；盼望 6. 日夜；昼夜；整天 7. 玩得开心,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,have fun with,二、
5、短语互译,汉译英,英译汉,1.do harm (to sb. ) _ 2.in the shape of skulls _ 3.gain Indias independence _ 4.decorate.with. _ 5.get together _ 6.lucky money in red paper _ 7.be proud of _,(给某人)带来危害,呈颅骨的形状,赢得印度的独立,用装饰,聚会；聚集,红纸包着的压岁钱,为而自豪,教材原句 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especiall
6、y during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 分析解读 beadj.to do.主动形式表示被动含义。 仿写运用 The chair is comfortable .这把椅子坐上去很舒服。,to sit on,三、重点句式,教材原句 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 分析解
7、读 “with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语。 仿写运用 The teacher came in . 老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。,with a book in his hand,教材原句 3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 分析解读 (1)过去分词短语作定语。 (2)as though仿佛，好像，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,仿写运用 (
8、1)Most of the people were his old schoolmates. 应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。 (2)It looks .天看上去好像要下雨了。,invited to the party,as if/though it is going to rain,互动探究,Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么,人们在那时做什么。,take place发生；举行 take the place of代
9、替 take ones place入座；代替某人 in place of sb. /sth. in sb. s/sth. s place代替某人/某物 in place在适当的位置,重点词汇,(1)In recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. 近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 (2)After the chairman ，the meeting began. 主席入座后，会议开始了。 (3)The young woman likes keeping everything . 这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐。,too
10、k his place,in place,易混辨析 take place，happen，break out take place：一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。 happen：一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 break out：常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。,选词填空 take place，happen，break out (4)The meeting will next Friday. (5)A fire in the hospital in the midnight. (6)What to your brother yesterda
11、y? 一句多译 (7)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。 The man will to attend the meeting. The man will to attend the meeting.,take place,broke out,happened,take the place of the manager,be in place of the manager,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日和庆典,(1)celebration n.庆祝；祝贺；庆典，庆祝活动 in celebration of庆祝 (2)celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺,(1)Food pla
12、ys an important role in many New Year celebrations. 食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。 (2)I used it to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate. 我过去常用它来消除坏情绪，使自己感觉好些，也用来庆祝。 (2017天津) 易混辨析 celebrate，congratulate celebrate：庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等。 congratulate：祝贺，后面只能接某人。常用表达：congratulate sb. on/upon
13、 sth.,选词填空 celebrate，congratulate (3)We went to the party to his birthday and we also him on his success this time. 一句多译 (4)他们会做什么来庆祝他们最后的胜利？ What will they do their final success？(celebrate) What will they do their final success？ (celebration),celebrate,congratulated,to celebrate,in celebration of,
14、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。,(1)starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starve to death饥饿而死 be starved for/of迫切需要 (2)starvation n.饥饿,(1)Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她正在节食，试图减肥。 (2)The trave
15、llers starved to death in the desert. 这些旅行者在沙漠中饿死了。 (3)The plants are (starve) for water. 这些植物迫切需要水。 (4)We must care for pandas rescued from (starve) in the wild. 我们必须关心那些从野外挨饿状态中被救的熊猫。,starved,starvation,For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of
16、their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,in memory of纪念；追念 in honour of为纪念 in need of需要 in praise of赞扬 in charge of负责，管理 in search of寻找,(1)We are in great need of money at the moment.现在我们急需钱用。 (2)She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。 (3)They held a meeting the famous musician. 他们举行了一场集会来纪念这
17、位著名音乐家。 (4)The manager is the factory. 这位经理负责这家工厂。 单句改错 (5)They walked into the forest in search for the missing child.,in memory of/in honour of,in charge of,of,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂
18、会返回人间。,(1)belief n.信任；信心；信仰；信念 have belief in相信 in the belief that相信 beyond belief令人难以置信 (2)believe v.相信；信任 believe in 相信；信任；信赖 believe it or not信不信由你,(1)Many people hold a belief that the disease will be cured. 很多人相信这种病会被治愈的。 (2)The boy acted in the belief that he was doing good. 这个男孩这么做是因为他认为自己是在做
19、好事。 (3)Its belief that the little boy could work out such a problem. 这个小男孩能够算出那样一道题是令人难以置信的。 (4) ，I havent heard from her for two years. 信不信由你，我已经两年没有收到她的信了。 单句改错 (5)I believe in that I am one of the best singers in our school.,beyond,Believe it or not,It is now a childrens festival，when they can dr
20、ess up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 如今，它成了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。,dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰 dress oneself/sb. 给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 be dressed in穿着 get dressed穿好衣服,(1)Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。 (2)She is only four，but she can dress herself
21、 well. 她只有四岁，但是很会自己穿衣服了。 (3)The old man was (dress) in a black coat that day. 那天那位老人穿着件黑色的外套。 (4)There is enough time for the children to get (dress). 这些孩子有足够的时间穿好衣服。,dressed,dressed,高级表达 (5)The boy wearing a white coat is my brother. The boy a white coat is my brother. (用过去分词短语作定语改写) The boy a whit
22、e coat is my brother. (用定语从句改写),dressed in,who/that is dressed in/wearing,If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。,play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 make fun of嘲弄某人，取笑某
23、人 play a joke/jokes on开某人的玩笑,(1)The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。 (2)He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. 他骗我相信他是个名人。 (3)She her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 (4)Do not make fun anyone for any reason. 不要因为任何理由而捉弄任何人。,was tricked out of,of,Some pe
24、ople might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,award n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.授予；判给；奖赏 win/receive/get an award for sth. 因而得奖 award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物,(1)The movie has won a number of awards.该片
25、已获得了多个奖项。 (2)The judge awarded a lot of money to those hurt in the fire. 法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。 易混辨析 award，reward，prize award：作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/判给某人。 reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。 prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,选词填空 award，reward，pr
26、ize (3)After graduation he was a lot of money to do research. (4)The hard-working girl won the first in the competition. (5)Winning the match was the for the effort that the team had made.,awarded,prize,reward,China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy m
27、ooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。,(1)admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕 (2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的 (3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 (4)admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 in/with admiration钦佩地,(1)The school is widely admired for its great teaching. 这所学校因其优秀的教学而受到广泛地赞赏。 (2)To be honest，what sh
28、e has done is really admirable. 说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。 (3)He gave her an (admire) look in the competition. 在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。 (4)We are full of (admire) for all your hard work. 我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。,admiring,admiration,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter an
29、d to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to为介词) look into往里看；调查 look out (for)当心 look up to仰视；尊敬 look down upon/on看不起,注意：含介词to的常用短语还有： pay attention to注意 be/become/get used to习惯于 get down to开始，着手 lead to导致 be devoted to/devote.to.致力于,(1)Sarah Thomas is looking
30、 forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. 莎拉托马斯期待着她新的A级课程的挑战。(2017全国) (2)They will look into the case as soon as possible. 他们会尽快调查这个案子的。 (3)You shouldnt the poor.你不应该看不起穷人。 (4)He has been used to (admire) by the people there. 他已经习惯了被那里的人们崇拜。 (5)There is little time left；lets get down to (
31、set) our goal. 没有多少时间了。我们着手制定目标吧。,look down upon/on,being admired,setting,单句改错 (6)He looks forward to receive a letter from his mother.,receiving,经典句式,On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。,with “bones” o
32、n them属于“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况： with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。,(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside. 由于地板很湿，我只得待在屋外。 (2)With a lot of problems to settle，he couldnt sleep well. 有那么多问题需要解决，他都睡不好觉。 (3)The man was brought in with his han
33、ds (tie) behind his back. 这个人被带了进来，手被绑在背后。 (4)With the guide (lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village. 有导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。,tied,leading,单句改错 (5)As time going on，its getting much warmer and warmer.,或As time going on，its getting much warmer and warmer.,With,goes,The country，covered
34、with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,(1)covered with cherry tree flowers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。 (2)as though好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,当用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词之后时，引导表语从句； 当用
35、在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。 无论引导何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。,(1)They are talking about the film put on in 2018. 他们正在谈论这部2018年上映的电影。 (2)The park built in 2017 has attracted a great many visitors. 这座2017年建造的公园已经吸引了很多游客。
36、(3)It seems as if/though I am the first one here. 看起来我是第一个到这里的。 (4)The young man with long hair looks as if he (be) a woman. 那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。,were,(5)He talked as if he (be) to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village. 他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过村子。 单句改错 (6)The artist
37、 has a secret message hiding within the work. (7)After the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing has happened.,had been,hidden,had,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.The (origin) plan is much better than this one. 2.They will go to see a film in (celebrate) of their success tonight. 3.The (hunt) were waiting
38、 in the forest for the animals to appear. 4.The girls were playing tricks their new classmate. 5.Could you tell me when the small country gained _ (independent)?,original,celebration,hunters,on,independence,6.I have been looking forward to (have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan. 7.Millions will
39、 face (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 8.The boy stood there with his finger (point) to the tower. 9.On his (arrive) at the village，he was taught a lesson. 10.The ground， (cover) with white snow，looked so beautiful.,having,starvation,pointing,arrival,covered,.完成句子 1.她在那里说着，手里拿着一本书。 She
40、 was talking there， . 2.我们都知道，这种信很难回复。 As we all know，this kind of letter . 3.他张开嘴，好像是要说什么。 He opened his mouth .,with a book in her hand,is hard to answer,as if (he was) to say something,4.这个女孩正在读一本由作家莫言写的小说。 The girl is reading a novel . 5.弗兰克放下第一块木板，把它钉在合适的位置上。 Frank put the first board down and nailed it .,written by the writer Mo Yan,in place,