1、专题十二 构词法,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷) Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic(energy). 2.(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3.(2018全国卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a scientist(science) wh
2、o studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4.(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 5.(2018浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise i
3、n weight(weigh) problems.,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一 构词法的种类,-4-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-5-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二 合成法 合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。 1.合成名词,-6-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-7-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.合成形容词,-8-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-9-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3.合成副词,-10-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4.其他合成词,-11-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三 转化法 转化法就是一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变。,-12-,高
4、考感悟,考点归纳,考点四 派生法 派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。 1.前缀,-13-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-14-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-15-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-16-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.后缀,-17-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-18-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-19-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-20-,.单句语法填空 1.People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich(rich) their lives. 2.It is your freedom(free) to do what you want a
5、fter class. 3.After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement(agree) was arrived at in the end. 4.The Chinese people are very friendly (friend) to foreigners. 5.They were the kind that I did not have in my collection(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag. 6.I was supposed to arrive at
6、 the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.,-21-,7.Ron had a successful(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 8.Excessive dosage(剂量) of this drug can result in injury(injure)to the liver. 9.But Jane knew from past ex
7、perience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 10.Obviously(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.,-22-,.语法填空 Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with 1.relatives (relate) and friends.With computers and Internet 2.co
8、nnections (connect) in many families,schools,and companies,people are e-mailing others all the time,or talking to them by 3.writing (write) in online chat rooms.It is 4.cheaper (cheap) than calling long 5.distance (distant).Students are e-mailing their 6.teachers (teach) to receive and discuss their
9、 classroom tasks and to turn them in.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss their homework.They are also sharing 7.information (inform) about concerts and sports events,as well as jokes and their 8.daily (day) life.,-23-,Despite the growing 9.importance (important)of computers,however,there are so
10、me people who keep writing 10.personal (person) letters.Because they believe that a hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.,-24-,.短文改错 As we all know it,health is very important to us students.Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.
11、 Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers,which does harm to their health.Therefore,you are strong advised to rid you of them.In addition,sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing.Above all,attach great importance on making
12、 friends and communicating with others.Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial. I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.,-25-,答案:第一句:去掉it 第三句:wereare 第四句:strongstrongly;第二个youyourself/yourselves 第五句:sparingspare;relaxingrelaxed 第六句:onto 第七句:Taking后加an;beneficialbenefit 第八句:suggestionsuggestions,