1、Unit 19 Language,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 fluency n. 流畅度,流利度 accuracy n. 精确度,准确度 thankful adj. 感谢的;为感到高兴的 jungle n. 热带丛林 cafeteria n. 小餐馆,咖啡馆 fold v. 折叠;交叉 decade n. 十年 trend n. 趋势,倾向 absence n. 缺乏;缺席 theory n. 理论;学说 attain vt. 达到;获得,-3-,surround vt. 围绕;环绕 curriculum n. (学校的)课程 adequate adj. 充分的;足够的 medium
2、n. 媒介物,渠道 ensure vt. 保证,确保 accelerate vi. 告知 theft n. 偷窃,-4-,announcement n. 宣告;通告 relative n. 亲戚;亲属 pat vt. 赞成,-5-,bent adj. 弯曲的 applicant n. 申请人 certificate n. 证书;证明 register vt. 登记 candidate n. 候选人 globe n. 地球 barber n. 理发师 fasten vt. 束紧 stewardess n. 女乘务员 steward n. 男乘务员 regulation n. 规则 bingo i
3、nter. 好,妙,-6-,haircut n. 理发 amateur adj. 业余的 sincerely adv. 真诚地 embarrass vt. 使窘迫 punctual adj. 准时的,守时的 academy n. 学会;学院,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 punctuation n. 标点符号 royal adj. 皇家的,王室的 nationwide adv. 全国性地 constitution n. 宪法 liberty n. 自由 acquisition n. (语言)习得 mate n. 老兄,老弟,伙计 cream n. 奶油,油 razor n. 剃刀 broc
4、hure n. 小册子 cab n. 出租汽车 upwards adv. 向上地,-8-,upper adj. 上面的 tight adj. 绷紧的 negotiate vt. 谈判,协商 outline vt. 勾出轮廓 offence n. 冒犯;得罪 competence n. 能力 diploma n. 毕业证书 cheers inter. 谢谢 diagram n. 图表;图解 caption n. (图片的)说明文字 booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座;(电话)亭 barbershop n. 理发店 directory n. 指南 personnel n. 全体职员,-9-,语用规
5、律归纳 1.以“t(e)”结尾的形容词改“t(e)”为“cy”变成名词 (1)fluent 流利的fluency 流利 (2)accurate 精确的accuracy 精确 (3)urgent 紧急的urgency 紧急;紧急的事 (4)efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率 (5)frequent 频繁的frequency 频繁 (6)emergent 突然的;紧急的emergency 紧急情况 (7)pregnant 怀孕的pregnancy 怀孕,-10-,2.去“e”加“-al”构成名词的动词 (1)survive 幸存survival 幸存 (2)arrive到达ar
6、rival 到达 (3)approve批准approval 批准 (4)remove移动;移除removal 移动;移除,-11-,3.加前缀“en-”或后缀“-en”构成的动词小结 (1)large adj. 大的enlarge v. 扩大 (2)rich adj. 富裕的enrich v. 丰富 (3)able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够 (4)sure adj. 确信的ensure v. 确保;保证 (5)danger n. 危险endanger v. 使遭受危险 (6)courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励 (7)strength n. 力气stre
7、ngthen v. 加强 (8)fright n. 惊吓frighten v. 吓唬 (9)weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 减弱 (10)deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深 (11)sharp adj. 锋利的sharpen v. 使锋利 (12)less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减少;缩小 (13)broad adj. 宽的broaden v. 拓宽,-12-,构织连脉词族 1.fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利度,流畅度 2.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的;正确的accurately
8、adv. 准确地;正确无误地;精确地accuracy n. 精确度,准确度 3.absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的,不在的absence n. 不在;缺席;缺乏 4.surround vt. 环绕,围绕surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的surroundings n. 环境;周围的情况;周围的事物 5.accelerate vi. (思想、行为的)适应 7.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数),-13-,8.conscious adj. 意识到的,注意到的,清醒的consciously adv. 意识到地,注意到地,清醒地u
9、nconscious adj. 没有意识到的,不知不觉的,无意识的unconsciously adv. 不知不觉地,无意识地unconsciousness n. 昏迷,无知觉状态 9.negotiate vt. 谈判,协商negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiator n. 协商者,谈判代表negotiable adj. 可讨论的,可协商的 10.approve v. 赞成,同意;批准approval n. 赞成;承认;正式批准 11.apply v. 申请;应用application n. 申请;应用applicant n. 申请人 12.register v. 登记;注册re
10、gistration n. 登记;注册 13.embarrass vt. 使窘迫;使尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬;窘迫embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人窘迫的embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的;感到窘迫的 14.punctual adj. 准时的,守时的punctuality n. 准时,守时,-14-,语境活用 1.According to the regulations(规则),applicants are required to show their diplomas(毕业证书)when applying for the position. 2.
11、He is an amateur(业余的) boxer,and hes always punctual (守时的)for any match. 3.In order to accelerate (加快) the creation of a harmonious atmosphere,the company has to make its accounts and operations as transparent (透明的)as possible. 4.Whether tickets now can be purchased (购买)in advance online,the theatre
12、is ambiguous(模棱两可的). 5.The police believed Dereks accuracy (accurate) of the description of the accident,and went on with the negotiation (negotiate) with the victims relatives.,-15-,1.adjust to 适应,调节 2.keep sb informed of sth始终告知某人某事 3.provided that 如果,条件是 4.to put it simply简而言之 5.in advance预先 6.ge
13、t ahead 取得成功,获得进步 7.sign up 报名(参加) 8.catch on 学会,理解,变得流行 9.turn on 攻击 10.resemble sb in 在某方面和某人像,-16-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.If we dont book the tickets in advance,we may acquire nothing. 2.My aunt is thinking of signing up for a yoga course so that she can keep a nice figure. 3.After the concert,the pop s
14、tars new song began to catch on, especially among college students. 4.Criminals turned on the police overturning vehicles and setting fire to them. 5.Carry on! And youll soon get ahead.,-17-,语用规律归纳 1.小结“动词+宾语+of.”结构的短语 (1)warn sb of.警告某人 (2)expect sb of.期盼某人 (3)accuse sb of.指控某人 (4)rob sb of.抢劫某人 (5
15、)suspect sb of.怀疑某人 (6)remind sb of.提醒某人 (7)inform sb of.通知某人 (8)convince sb of.使某人相信,-18-,2.“故意地”多种表达 (1)on purpose (2)by design (3)purposely (4)deliberately (5)intentionally (6)designedly 3.表示“如果”的短语 (1)provided that (2)suppose that (3)supposing that (4)on condition that (5)in case,-19-,领悟教材语境 1.T
16、heres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.(Page 6) 如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。 考点提炼There is no point(in)doing表示“做没有意义”。 2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case
17、 in the last few decades.(Page 6) 早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。 考点提炼It is/was predicted that.表示“据预测”。,-20-,3.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(Page 12) 第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。 考点提炼provided that引导条件状语从句的用法。,-21-,高考写作情景 1.生气是没有意义的。 Theres no point gettin
18、g angry. 2.有人预测这一政党将在选举中获胜。 It was predicted that this party would win in the election. 3.如果天下雨,我们可以在室内上体育课吗? Can we have our PE class indoors provided that it rains?,-22-,话题与语法填空 Get ahead with your English According to the 1.prediction(predict)as early as the 1700s,English would be spoken 2.global
19、ly(global),which has proved to be the case in the last few decades.Being able to speak a foreign language can make you stand 3.out and get ahead in todays world. To attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in English,you need 4. a native English environment.However,only a few people have the oppo
20、rtunity 5.to live(live)in an English-speaking country.English has to be a part of the school curriculum,6.where teachers are encouraged to create a rich language environment in the classroom,and guarantee an adequate amount of input in English 7.conveyed(convey)to the students through various medium
21、s.,-23-,On the other hand,students are recommended that they 8.(should)put(put)in extra work outside of the classroom.For example,read English newspapers or news websites after watching the news in 9.your (you) native language.All in all,10.what you need to remember is why you are learning English and staying dedicated is necessary.,-24-,-25-,