1、Unit 18 Beauty,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 breathless adj. 令人屏息的 adore vt. 敬爱,非常喜欢 rainbow n. 彩虹 woollen adj. 羊毛制的 slim vi. 义务,责任 accompany vt. 陪同,伴随 range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围 conscience n. 良心 command n. 指挥,命令 tasteless adj. 没有味道的,-3-,botany n. 植物学 accessible adj. 容易理解的 delicate adj. 精美的,雅致的 tune n. 曲调;旋律 delive
2、r n. 递送,传送 thrill n. 兴奋;恐惧 v. 使兴奋 dignity n. 庄严;尊贵 refresh vt. 消除的疲劳,使振作精神 chorus n. 合唱部分 tendency n. 倾向,趋势 vain adj. 自负的;炫耀的 abrupt adj. 突然的;出奇不意的,-4-,disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的 version n. 版本;说法 steady adj. 稳定的;平稳的 Christian n. 基督教的 endless adj. 永无休止的,没完没了的 freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的 romantic adj. 浪漫的 bend v
3、. 弯曲 vague adj. 模糊的 tone n. 语气;语调 unlike prep. 和不同,不像,-5-,convey vt. 传达;表达 affection n. 爱慕,钟爱 merchant n. 商人 treat vt. 对待 theme n. 主题 manner n. 方式;方法 strike vt. 打,打动 striking adj. 突出的,引人注目的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 recommend vt. 推荐,介绍 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍,-6-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 superior adj. 高级的;上等的 sidewa
4、ys adv. 向一边;向一侧 vertical adj. 垂直的,竖的 consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的 subjective adj. 主观的 dimension n. 方面,度量 skateboard vi. 用滑板滑行 symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲 polished adj. 优雅的;精致的 shabby adj. 低劣的,肮脏破烂的 harsh adj. 刺眼的;刺耳的,-7-,stout adj. 肥胖的 bound n. 一跳,一跃 oval adj. 椭圆形的;卵形的 bow n. 弓;弓形物;蝴蝶结 trap vt. 诱捕;设圈套 drawback
5、 n. 缺点,弊端 plot n. 情节,小块土地 catalogue n. 商品目录 childish adj. 幼稚的,孩子的,-8-,语用规律归纳 1.描述人外貌特征的形容词 (1)slim 苗条的 (2)overweight 超重的;过重的 (3)handsome 英俊的;潇洒的 (4)pretty 漂亮的 (5)ordinary-looking 相貌平常的 (6)middle-aged 中年的 (7)charming 迷人的 (8)ugly 丑的 (9)cute 娇小可爱的 (10)beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的,-9-,2.“明显的”多种表达 (1)evident 明显的;明白
6、的 (2)clear 明显的;清楚的 (3)apparent 明显的;透明的 (4)obvious 明显的 (5)visible 明显的;可看得见的,-10-,3.与音乐有关的词 (1)music n. 音乐 (2)lyrics n. 歌词 (3)musical n. 音乐剧;音乐片adj. 音乐的 (4)musical instrument 乐器 (5)symphony n. 交响乐 (6)tune n. 曲调;旋律 (7)rhyme n. 韵律 (8)rhythm n. 旋律;节奏 (9)accompany v. 给伴奏 (10)performance n. 表演,-11-,构织连脉词族
7、1.adore vt. 敬爱,非常喜欢adorable adj. 值得崇拜的,可敬重的; 可爱的 2. breath n. 呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 屏住气息的,气喘吁吁的 3.wool n. 羊毛woollen adj. 羊毛制的 4.accompany vt. 伴随,陪同company n. 伴随,陪同 5.taste n. 味道,味觉 v. 尝起来,品尝tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 没有味道的 6.access n. 接近;使用;进入的权利,接近的机会accessible adj. 易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的acces
8、sibly adv. 可接近地;可得到地;可亲近地;易受影响地accessibility n. 易接近,可亲;易受影响,-12-,7.delicate adj. 精美的,精致的,雅致的delicacy n. 精美,精致,雅致delicately adv. 优美地;微妙地;精致地 8.deliver vt. 传送,递送delivery n. 传送,递送 9.disturb vt. 弄乱;打扰;打乱disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的disturbed adj. 扰乱的disturbance n. 扰乱,忧虑,不安 10.steady adj. 平稳的;稳定的steadily adv. 平稳
9、地;稳定地steadiness n. 稳定,平稳 11.romantic adj. 浪漫的romantically adv. 浪漫地romance n. 浪漫 12.treat vt. 对待;招待;看待;治疗 n. 宴请,款待treatment n. 治疗;对待treatable adj. 可治的 13.recommend vt. 推荐,介绍recommendation n. 推荐,介绍 14.evident adj. 明显的,明白的evidence n. 证据,迹象,-13-,语境活用 1.She adored(非常喜欢)her parents and would do anything t
10、o please them,conveying(传达)her love. 2.For the sake of her conscience (良心)she returned the sum of money to her friend and stood on her dignity(尊严). 3. It gave me a real thrill(兴奋)to see my American classmate who accompanied(陪伴) me when I was studying in London. 4.Refreshed(精神振作) himself,Fred took a
11、subjective (主观的) view of the problem he was faced with. 5.Its disturbing (disturb) that computers now cant be accessible (access) to the remote villages.,-14-,1.appeal to 呼吁,吸引 2.be bound to 一定会 3.rely on 依靠,依赖 4.call on sb 看望某人 5.in vain 徒劳 pared with 和相比 7.be trapped in 被困于中 8.be superior to 比高级 9
12、.die out 完全消失,灭绝 10.in preparation for 为做准备,-15-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.Its reported that the bamboo eaten by the giant pandas will die out by the end of this century. 2.Last night I stayed up late in preparation for the coming test. 3.Many working women rely on their relatives to help take care of their c
13、hildren. 4.Sam said he was trapped in London and had no idea when he would return. 5.The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.,-16-,语用规律归纳 1.含有out的短语归纳 (1)die out完全消失;灭绝 (2)run out 用完 (3)give out分发;散发;用尽 (4)make out 理解;辨别 (5)figure out算出;理解 (6)work out 锻炼;
14、算出 (7)turn out结果是;证明是 (8)get out 出去 (9)hold out伸出;坚持 (10)find out 查明 (11)put out扑灭 (12)come out 开花;出版;发芽 (13)go out出去;熄灭,-17-,2.含有vain的短语 (1)in vain徒劳 (2)in a vain attempt 劳而无功的努力 (3)be vain of对很自负 (4)try in vain to do sth 努力做某事却徒劳 (5)take sbs name in vain 滥用某人的名字 3.用to表示“比较”的短语 (1)be superior to比优越
15、 (2)be senior to 比年长/资历深 (3)be junior to比年轻/资历浅 (4)be inferior to次于;不如,-18-,领悟教材语境 1.We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.(Page 35) 我们过去住在纽约的一个拥挤的公寓里。 考点提炼used to do表示“过去常常”。 2.I dont think thats fair!(Page 37) 我认为那不公平。 考点提炼否定转移结构。 3.So do I.(Page 37) 我也是这样。 考点提炼So do I.表示“我也如此”。 4it has ne
16、ither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version.(Page 40) 它既没有可爱的人物,也没有迪斯尼版的美妙歌曲。 考点提炼并列结构neither.nor.的用法。,-19-,高考写作情景 1.史蒂芬过去曾读过大量的中国小说。 Steven used to read a lot of Chinese novels. 2.我们认为他还没有被告知事实的真相。 We dont think he has been told the truth. 3.上周末我去购物了。 我也去了。 I went to do
17、some shopping last weekend. So did I. 4.李教授去哪儿了?我们在他房间和他办公室都没找到他。 Where has Professor Li gone?We found him neither in his room nor in his office.,-20-,话题与语法填空 1.With the influence of history,society and culture,there are no precise criteria which can 2.be used(use)to judge what is beautiful.Life-lon
18、g commitment and,indeed,the survival of society 3.itself rely on people 4.seeing(see)beauty in difference and depth.The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something 5.deeper(deep)with
19、in a person.This particular kind of attraction is found 6.in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.7.Judging(judge)the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective.8.It takes more than 9. a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important 10.than physical beauty.,-21-,-22-,