1、Unit 16 Stories,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 abandon vt. 遗弃;放弃 victim n. 受害者 novelist n. (长篇)小说家 witness vt. 目击 occur vi. 发生 tremble vi. 颤抖;发抖 particularly adv. 特别地,特定地 loss n. 遗失,丢失 monument n. 纪念碑,纪念堂 gather vi. 难过 sympathy n. 同情,-3-,burst vi. 爆发;冲,闯 specific adj. 详细的,特定的 significance n. 意义;重要性 abnormal adj.
2、反常的,不正常的 vivid adj. 生动的;逼真的 hardship n. 困苦;艰苦 discourage vt. 使灰心;使泄气 suffering n. 困难;痛苦 musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧,音乐片 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 severe adj. 严重的;严厉的,-4-,unbearable adj. 不能忍受的 stubborn adj. 倔强的,固执的 former adj. 从前的 troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的 precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的 eager adj. 渴望的;热衷的 gradual adj. 逐渐的
3、 expand v. 扩大,扩充 complex adj. 复杂的 apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的 sweetness n. 甜蜜,温柔,-5-,warmth n. 温暖 breakthrough n. 突破;重大发现 uncertain adj. 不确定的 awkward adj. 令人不舒服的;笨拙的 applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌 clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不得体的,-6-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 biography n. 传记 fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物 criteria n. (评判的)标准 preserve vt. 保存;保护 capsu
4、le n. 胶囊;太空舱 awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 rewind vi. 开端,-7-,tease vt. 取笑;嘲笑 videophone n. 可视电话 superb adj. 出色的,卓越的 restriction n. 限制;约束 straightforward adj. 直接的;坦率的 precise adj. 精确的;准确的 tiresome adj. 讨厌的,令人厌倦的 tense adj. 紧张的 dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的,-8-,语用规律归纳 1.与法律相关的词 (1)victim n. 受害者 (2)witness v. 目击n. 目击者;证人 (3)c
5、rime n. 犯罪 (4)criminal n. 罪犯 (5)trial n. 审讯 (6)sentence n. 杀人犯 (10)arrest n. & v. 逮捕,-9-,2.“-ship”构成的名词 (1)scholarship奖学金 (2)hardship 艰苦;困苦 (3)friendship友谊 (4)relationship 关系,-10-,3.短语和复合词 (1)break through突破breakthrough n. 突破 (2)take in吸收intake n. 摄入 (3)put out扑灭output n. 产量 (4)come out开花;出版;出来outco
6、me n. 结果 (5)put in插入;投入input n. 投入;信息输入 (6)pick pocket扒窃pickpocket n. 扒手 (7)take away带走takeaway n. 外卖食物 (8)get together团聚get-together n. 聚会 (9)work out算出;锻炼workout n. 健身;锻炼 (10)work hard努力学习;努力工作hardworking adj. 勤劳的,-11-,构织连脉词族 1.preserve vt. 保护,保存preservation n. 保护,保存,贮藏 2.significance n. 重要性,意义sig
7、nificant adj. 重要的,有意义的significantly adv. 重要地,有意义地 3.vivid adj. 生动的,鲜艳的,鲜明的vividly adv. 生动地,鲜艳地,鲜明地vividness n. 生动,鲜明 4.origin n. 起源,开端;出身original adj. 最初的,独创的,原始的 n. 原物,原作originally adv. 最初地,独创地,原始地 5.discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心discouragement n. 泄气,灰心discouraged adj. 感到沮丧的,感到灰心的discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的,令人
8、灰心的,-12-,6.severe adj. 严重的,严厉的severely adv. 严重地,严厉地severeness n. 严格;严重;严厉 7.eager adj. 渴望的,热衷的eagerly adv. 渴望地,热衷地eagerness n. 渴望;热切;热心 8.bear vt. 忍受bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj. 无法忍受的unbearably adv. 无法忍受地 9.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地gradualness n. 渐次,徐徐,逐渐 10.apparent adj. 明显的apparently
9、 adv. 明显地 11.warm vt. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 温暖地warmth n. 温暖 12.occur vi. 发生occurrence n. 发生,发现,事件 13.admire vt. 钦佩,称赞,夸奖admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,极佳的,-13-,语境活用 1.He told me with sorrow(悲伤) that the conflict had caused a lot of suffering(苦难) to the local people. 2.The restaurant where customers often fe
10、el the warmth (温暖) is particularly(特别地)popular with young people. 3.He gave me such a precious(珍贵的)gift that I will preserve (保护)it well. 4.From the managers vivid(生动的)description,we can know that there was a(n) gradual (逐渐的) improvement in their sales figures over last year. 5.The significance (sig
11、nificant) of doing a part-time job should avoid unbearable(bear) working conditions.,-14-,e into view 出现 2.block out 堵住 3.knock sb over 撞倒某人 e across 偶然遇见 5.put up with 忍受,容忍 6.refer to 查阅,指向,涉及 7.figure out 理解,算出 8.relate to 理解 9.split up (使)解散;决裂,-15-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.No longer able to put up with
12、my toothache,I went to consult a dentist. 2.The cloud lifted,and the tops of the mountains suddenlycame into view. 3.I came across this old photograph when I was looking for a book yesterday. 4.The big tree in front of the house blocks out a lot of our light. 5.Never try to refer to your notebooks w
13、henever you take part in an exam.,-16-,语用规律归纳 1.含over的短语集汇 (1)take over接管;接任 (2)knock over撞倒某人 (3)get over克服;熬过;原谅 (4)go over复习;过一遍 (5)come over过来 (6)think over仔细考虑 (7)turn over把翻过来;随便翻翻 (8)make over转让;移交;改造,-17-,2.表示“遇见”的短语 (1)come across (2)run into (3)run across (4)meet with (5)knock into (6)come
14、 upon,-18-,领悟教材语境 1.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11) 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。 考点提炼now that引导原因状语从句。 2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt to
15、uch.(Page 11) 这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。 考点提炼It was the first time(that).表示“那是第一次”。,-19-,3.It came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.(Page 12) 我在比赛中最后一名便不足为奇了。 考点提炼It came as no surprise that.表示“不足为奇”。,-20-,高考写作情景 1.既然你回答不了这个问题,我们也许该问问别人。 Now that you cant answer the question,p
16、erhaps wed better ask someone else. 2.上周我去爬了泰山,那是我第三次爬了。 Last week I climbed Mount Tai.That was the third time that I had climbed it. 3.他昨天缺席会议了,所以他不知道那件事也就不足为奇了。 Yesterday he was absent from the meeting,so it came as no surprise that he didnt know about that.,-21-,话题与语法填空 Pompeii was buried by a vo
17、lcanic eruption on August 24th,79 AD.A writer from Rome called Pliny 1.witnessing(witness)the disaster wrote about it in his 2.youth(young).When the volcanic eruption occurred,the earth trembled and a cloud came down the mountain,blocking out the sun and having everything 3.buried(bury)in its path,4
18、.including(include)whole villages and towns.5.What was Plinys particular sad was the loss of his uncle.6.Although/While/Though the people,towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes had been forgotten for a long time,over 1600 years later,the ancient city of Pompeii was dug,-22-,7.out.Pe
19、ople who 8.were caught(catch)in the disaster have made the city a monument 9.to human history.Today a large quantity of tourists and scientists visit Pompeii every year,learning about the ancient world.10.Therefore,the city which had been once forgotten by the world lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.,-23-,-24-,