1、Unit 18 Beauty,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和同时发生(存在);伴奏 company n.陪伴 companion n.伴侣 高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris. 十月,班伯里学校的这名学生由年轻灵感这一机构的员工陪同去了巴黎。 (1)accompany sb (to).陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/o
2、n sth 用给某人伴奏 (2)keep sb company陪伴某人,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,用company的恰当形式填空 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four on the march back. 斯科特上尉于1912年曾到过南极,但在回来的行军中和他的四个同伴都死了。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) And it was in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 W
3、hy dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 满分表达 Why dont you stay here and_ Emma ?,companions,accompanied,keep,company,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类 高考佳句 But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of car
4、eer possibilities. 但是那些真正理解经济影响并能工作去改变这些状况的人可以创造大量的职业可能性。(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读) a range of 一系列 range from A to B/range between A and B 在A与B之间变化 in/out of range (of)=within/outside the range of 在/超出范围,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ (range) from butterflies to ele
5、phants.(2017北京卷,单项填空) To answer these questions,Brooks surveys wide range of disciplines (学科). Did you take the coat finally? No,it was beautiful,but was of my price range. In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred_ tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of lab
6、or.,ranging,a,out,to,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,mand n.C命令,指令;U指挥vt.支配 take command of 掌控,指控 have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The captain commanded that all goods (throw) into the sea. Mr Baker would take command the campaign. Firstly,I
7、have good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.(2018浙江卷,书面表达) The army is the command of General Smith.,be thrown,of,a,under,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.deliver vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言 delivery n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度 高考佳句 His parents always had him
8、 weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. 他的父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾和送报。(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message 带信,传话 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 助产,接生 (2)on delivery 送达时,货到时,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,用deliver的恰当形式填空 After that,I set out to read widely for
9、an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. Once his message ,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 I am honoured to be given such a chance to give a speech to you. 满分表达I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.,de
10、livery,was delivered,to deliver a speech,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起 refreshment n.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐 高考佳句 When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 当容器装满时,可以通过管子把蒸馏水吸出来,而且每次
11、你需要饮料时都不用把蒸馏器拆掉。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones memory of.唤起某人的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 You will also get a lot of (refresh) while having a walk outside. After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt (refresh). I looked at the map (refresh) my memory of the r
12、oute. It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh_ (I).,refreshment,refreshed,to refresh,myself,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 高考佳句 Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans. 有些人认为女子的体细胞有比男子的体细胞老化更慢的倾向。(2016四川卷,七选五) (1)tendency to/tow
13、ards 的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 (2)tend to do 常常做,倾向于做,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 People tend (take) pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(2018浙江卷,七选五) There is tendency for this disease to run in families. Readers also
14、 tended (share) articles that were exciting or funny.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 Our headteacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry. 满分表达Our headteacher to keep silent when he gets angry.,to take,a,to share,has a tendency,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.convey vt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让 高考佳句 The dos and donts
15、conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 在任何学生手册中,都不会出现通过八卦传达的注意事项。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages 表达感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/物从A运送到(给)B,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单项语法填空 Graphs can be a very useful tool for (convey) informa
16、tion,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. They took a more reasonable approach,conveying _ their children how success at school could improve their lives.,conveying,to,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.treat vt.对待;治疗,医治;把看作,看待;请客,款待,招待;处理 treatment n.治疗,处置;待遇 高考佳句 It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat m
17、e to a vacation like never before. 那是一个夏天,我爸爸想要给我一个前所未有的假期。(2018浙江卷,读后续写) treat.like/as.以态度对待,以方式对待 treat sb with respect 尊敬某人 treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物;用某物款待某人 Its my treat.我请客。 treat sb for an illness 治疗某人的病,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more
18、patients (treat).(2017天津卷,14) After years of regular (treat),she finally became healthy.(2016天津卷,完形填空) Over the last 60 years she (treat) tens of thousands of patients. Most importantly,good public speaking training should treat youa special one,with your own personal habits. While playing chess wit
19、h Dave,we were treated some apples by his mother.,to be treated,treatment,has treated,as,to,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告 recommendation n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告 高考佳句 $25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free
20、 for children under 12 with an adult. 成人推荐25.00美元,学生推荐12.00美元,包括同一天的主楼和回廊; 12岁以下的儿童可免费与成人同行。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that.(should) do.建议 recommend sb for/as sth 推荐某人为 recommend sb t
21、o do sth 劝某人做某事,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I recommend you find your way in style.(2017全国卷,七选五) Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists (recommend) skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇) It can also speak different languages and make_
22、 (recommend) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. Li Huas father strongly recommended (send) the boy to school in England. I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.,that,recommending,recommendatio
23、ns,sending,to,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.die out 完全消失;灭绝 高考佳句In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out. 在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒几乎让它们灭绝。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)die of 用以表示“死于疾病(饥饿、悲伤、年老)”。 (2)die from 用以表示“死于伤(事故、地震)”。 (3)die away 意为“逐渐消失”,表示从渐变到消失的结果。 (4)die
24、 down 意为“熄灭”,强调逐渐变弱的过程。该短语还可以做“安静下来,平静下来”解,指一些声音、情绪或气氛等,主语常为wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名词。 (5)die out意为“灭绝,消失”,指家庭、种族、习俗、实践、观念、做法或物种等的灭绝或消失,主语常为family,species,race,custom,practice等名词。 (6)die off意为“相继死去,先后死去”。 (7)be dying for意为“渴望得到”。,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,用含有die短语的恰当形式填空 In fact
25、,women are less likely to have high blood pressure orheart attacks. 其实,女子患高血压或者死于心脏病突发的可能性更小。(2016四川卷,七选五) In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely by the next century. 实际上,今天全世界所说的6000到7000种语言到下个世纪之前很可能会灭绝。 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature
26、,many children common childhood diseases. 在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。,to die from,die out,died of,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.lose ones sight 失明 高考佳句Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. 有时我们看不到音乐有较宽广的背景。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 乍一看;一见之下 catch sight of 看到 at t
27、he sight of 看见 in/out of sight 在视线内/外,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,用含sight短语的恰当形式填空 After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were . 一会儿之后,保尔叔叔和他的农舍就看不到了。(2018浙江卷,读后续写) In a very real sense,light pollution causes us_ our true place in the universe. 在非常真实的意义上,光污染使我们看不到我们在宇宙中的准确地方。 We finally did and it was love
28、. 我们最终买了,第一眼就爱上了它。,out of sight,to lose sight of,at first sight,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to see Sibson. 满分表达 The wind parted the smoke just enough for himSibson.,to catch sight of,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.deal with 处理;对付;涉及;与交易;跟做生意 高考佳句 According to the author,atte
29、ntion should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transporta- tion-related problems. 根据作者的看法,应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何有助于处理与交通有关的问题。(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇) deal in 从事于;经营;做买卖 make a deal (with)(与)达成协议 a great/good deal 许多 Thats/Its a deal.一言为定。/就这么办。,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,用deal with的恰当形式填空 Interruptions are one o
30、f the worst things while youre trying to get work done.(2017全国卷,七选五) According to the latest data,Cowans team over three hundred thousand items in the first quarter of the year.(2018上海卷,听力) Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without the public,I could work alone,but still have a t
31、eam to talk to.(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) For years I my travel agent only by phone.(2016全国卷,完形填空),to deal with,dealt with,dealing with,dealt with,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句改错 That was really an awkward situation where I didnt know what to deal with it.,whathow或者dealdo,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.We used to live in a crowded fla
32、t in New York.(Page 35)我们过去住在伦敦的一个拥挤的公寓里。 used to do句型 (1)used to do表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。 (2)would也表示“过去常常”,但它只可表示状态。同时,表示对比时,即过去常常做,而现在不做了,常用used to,而不可用would。 (3)used to的否定形式可以是usednt to,或didnt use to,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。 (4)be used to do表示“被用来做某事”,而be used to doing 表示“习惯做某事”。,-31-,高频
33、词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 This used to (be) the center of town.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to_ (avoid) as much as possible.(2016天津卷,阅读表达) Many young people are now used to (stay)at home alone,surfing the Net.,be,avoid,staying,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.I dont think thats fair.
34、(Page 37) 我认为那不公平。 否定转移句型 (1)“I dont think that.”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。 (2)当主语为第一人称I/we时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句来确定,但应将否定转移回从句再确定反意疑问句的肯否定。 (3)suppose,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 We that they us. 我们相信他们不会出卖我们的。 写作升级 I dont think that Andrew will give up this chance. 满分表达 I do
35、nt think that Andrew will give up this chance, ?(反意疑问句),dont believe,will betray,will he,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.So do I.(Page 37)我也是这样 表示前一情况也适合后面的人句型 (1)So do I.表示“我也如此”,用以表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合于说话人。其基本结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。 (2)如果表示前面说明的否定情况也适合于说话人,则应用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。 (3)另外,It is/was the same w
36、ith./So it is/was with.表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事,如既有肯定又有否定,或既有系动词又有实义动词,或现在和过去的时态同时存在等时。,-35-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 He would die,and the sick children of Nome. 他会死去,诺姆市的那些生病的孩子也会死。(2016北京卷,完形填空) I wont go climbing the hill this weekend. Well,if you dont, . 我这个周末将不去爬山了。 如果你不去,我也不去。 It is likely that babies are no
37、t born knowing this basic fact of the universe; ever clearly taught it. 很可能婴儿不是生来就知道宇宙的基本事实的,他们也从没有被明确地教过。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),so would,neither/nor will I,nor/neither are they,-36-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 After the sports meeting,I really felt tired. I felt very tired,too. 满分表达After the sports meeting,I really f
38、elt tired. .,So did I,-37-,高频词汇,难点句型,4it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version.(Page 40)它既没有可爱的人物,也没有迪斯尼版的美妙歌曲 neither.nor.并列句型 (1)neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。 (2)该结构是both.and.的完全否定形式,用以连接两个并列的成分,当其连接句子的主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应用就近一致原则来确定。,-38-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 He is neither at
39、 home in his office.Where could he be? 单句改错 Neither Bill nor his parents has been to the Yellow Mountain.写作升级 Fred has never been to Africa.Rose hasnt been there either. 满分表达 Fred Rose _ to Africa.,nor,hashave,Neither,nor,has ever been,-39-,1.Its suggested by our teacher that we should follow the(re
40、commend)given by the expert. 2.Professor Smith is (commit)to working for the charity;his devotion is inspiring his co-workers. 3.In our school there is a (tend)that many students are used to arriving at school very early. 4.The castle is only (access)to special people and we ordinary citizens have n
41、o access to it. 5.Our parcel should have arrived last week,but the snowstorm delayed its (deliver).,recommendation,committed,tendency,accessible,delivery,-40-,6.When at last we arrived at the top of the tower,we were all completely (breath). 7.In terms of beauty,its the inner beauty not physical bea
42、uty requires us to truly see. 8.His normally mild dog turned him all of a sudden and bit him in the leg. 9.The door open,no matter how hard he tried. 10.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones two major ways.(2018全国卷,七选五),breathless,that,on,wouldnt,in,-41-,1.Its very cold today
43、;the temperature has dropped to frozen point.2.I dont think his coat is wool.Im convinced that its a cotton one.3.The parents decided to do something for their daughter now that they discovered it was evidently that she was unhappy.4.Wherever her husband went,Mrs George would company him.5.Its distu
44、rbed to think of the unfinished work which is due to next Monday.,frozenfreezing woolwoollen evidentlyevidentcompanyaccompany disturbeddisturbing,-42-,6.Our car was stuck under the mud,so we had to ask the local villagers to help.7.To tell the truth,working in foreign companies doesnt appeal for me.
45、,underinforto,-43-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.在我们班,学生有用节食来变苗条的趋势,我认为是一种令人不安的现象。 In our class, students to go on a diet to get slim, I think is a disturbing phenomenon. 2.据我所知,我的大部分同学根本不胖,当我了解到他们当中很多都把少吃饭作为一种时尚,真的让我无语了。 As far as I know,most of my classmates are not overweight at all and it really l
46、eaves me speechless when I learn that many of them .,there is a tendency for,which,treat it as a fashion to eat less,-44-,3.另一方面,我们应该更多关注的不是我们的外貌,而应是我们的学习。 For another, is not our appearance but our study. 4.把一切都考虑在内,仅仅因为想要具有吸引力而让自己挨饿真是很傻。 All things considered, just because we want to be attractive
47、.,what we should focus more on,its really silly to starve ourselves,-45-,连句成文 In our class,there is a tendency for students to go on a diet to get slim,which I think is a disturbing phenomenon. As far as I know,most of my classmates are not overweight at all and it really leaves me speechless when I
48、 learn that many of them treat it as a fashion to eat less.For one thing,as teenagers,we need enough nutrition to help us stay healthy and energetic.Its evident that going on a diet will do harm to our health.For another,what we should focus more on is not our appearance but our study.After all,our future is based on our knowledge and skills rather than good looks. All things considered,its really silly to starve ourselves just because we want to be attractive.As the saying goes,“Beauty is only skin deep”.,