1、Unit 17 Laughter,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.amuse vt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣 amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的 amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏 高考佳句 Not everyone experiences anger in the same way,what angers one person may amuse another. 并不是每个人体验愤怒的方式都是相同的,让一个人愤怒的事也许会逗乐另外一个人。 (1)amuse sb/oneself (with.)用使某人/自己快乐,用
2、给提供娱乐 be amused at/by/with.以为乐 be amused to do sth 做某事取乐 (2)to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Pets are playful animals and they amuse (we). We were all greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.,us,to hear,a
3、musement,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.harmony n.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽 harmonious adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的 harmoniously adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地 harmonise v.使协调,和谐 高考佳句 Without them,people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. 没有它们(交通规则),人们就不可能享受和谐,或者国家会处于混乱之中。 be in/out of harmony with 与(不)协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 in p
4、erfect harmony 非常和睦,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单项语法填空 It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a_ (harmony) atmosphere. While you are walking outside,your eyes will be filled with green,especially when you are in the countryside where you can see green mountains,vast fields,clean streams,and all th
5、e living creatures,coexisting harmony. 写作升级 Tom and I worked together in harmony for years. 满分表达 Tom worked for years.,harmonious,in,in harmony with me,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.withdraw v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出 withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消 高考佳句 When he selects news of the other kind,he usually withdraws from the world o
6、f threatening reality toward the dream world. 当他选择其他类型的新闻时,他通常离开有威胁的现实世界,而选择有关梦想的世界。 withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出) withdraw ones remark 撤回某人的评论 withdraw from 从撤出(退出),-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 He (withdraw) his remarks and explained that he had meant to say “cough” instead of “cow”. No,if we are going to wi
7、thdraw our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.,withdrew,from,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.delay v.延迟,延期;使耽搁 n.耽搁,延误,延期 高考佳句 And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel. 我们拖延的时间越长,就越感到累。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) delay doing sth 延迟做某事 a delay in doing sth 耽误做某事 without delay 毫不耽搁地;立刻,-9-,高频词汇,难
8、点句型,用delay或其短语的恰当形式填空 My doctor advised me to give up smoking delay. He delayed (tell) her the news,waiting for the right moment. Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle_ (delay) in adolescents.,without,telling,is delayed,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.acknowledge vt.认可,承认(属实);承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到 高考佳句 P
9、eople spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. 人们花许多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但如果我们在看到有礼貌行为时公开承认会更加有所帮助。 acknowledge sth 承认某事 acknowledge+that从句 承认 acknowledge doing sth 承认干过某事 acknowledge.to be.认为是 acknowledge sb/sth
10、as.承认某人/物为 acknowledge sbs help 对某人的帮助致谢,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 He acknowledged (donate)money to the flooded area. I acknowledge computer (be) the most important tool at present.,having donated,to be,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.resist v.抵抗,抵制;抗,耐;忍住 resistance n.抵抗;阻力;抵抗力;反对;抵制 Putting a red nose on while you a
11、re stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇上交通堵塞时放松心情能有效地抵制拥堵引起的不安。 resist sth 抵制某事 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 resist change 抵制变革 resist the temptation 经得起诱惑,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power (resist) diseases/illnesses. The
12、 no-smoking policy was introduced with little_ (resist) from staff. This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress. The resistance vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(201
13、7北京卷,阅读理解C篇),to resist,resistance,eating,to,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准;阻碍 高考佳句 Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.没有培训师在场使用它们是被禁止的。(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句
14、语法填空 In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh(forbid), especially if you are a woman. Women are strictly forbidden entering that area. Please note that food and fruit (forbid) in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. Forbid their children from (visit) the we
15、b.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 You are forbidden from saying “one feels”,or “people think”. 满分表达 You “one feels”,or “people think”.,is forbidden,from,are forbidden,visiting,are forbidden to say,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.convince vt.使相信 convincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的 convinced adj.相信的 convincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地
16、高考佳句 An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. 一位叫Ellis Chesbrough的工程师使那个城市相信只能在地面上建管子,然后用土覆盖上。 (1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信 convince sb that.说服某人 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince oneself of sth
17、 充分弄明白(清楚) (2)be convinced.相信,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Some people there are even hoarding it,just like Bitcoin moguls,(convince) that one day,it will make them wealthy beyond imagination.(2018上海卷,阅读理解A篇) Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced he ha
18、d seen the beginning of true greatness.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) I tried to convince (I) that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 Detectives believe that the victim knew his killer. 满分表达 Detectives the victim knew his killer.,convinced,that,myself,are convinced that,-18-
19、,高频词汇,难点句型,9.get rid of处理掉,摆脱,除去 高考佳句 We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.我们可能会认为,我们有着这样一种文化,那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后,就会将旧的科技设备丢到一边。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) rid.of.使摆脱,清除 rid yourself of sth 使某人自己去除掉,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Gradually,this
20、noise began to appear during a show,andit,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. 渐渐地,这一噪音开始在节目中出现,为了去除它,我必须换台,然后再换回来。 junk instead of piling it up. 处理掉垃圾,而不是把它堆起来。,to get rid of,Get rid of,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.result in 导致,造成 高考佳句 But we all have to accept that as we get older our
21、reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. 但是我们都必须接受,随着年龄的增长,我们的反应会变慢,这往往会导致人们避免任何潜在的挑战性驾驶条件,并失去对驾驶技能的信心。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) result from 起因于,由造成 as a result 因此,结果 as a result of 作为的结果,由于,-21
22、-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result damage to personal property.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result fines.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would resu
23、lt_ a disaster. Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result the use of artificial lighting.,in,in,in,from,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can result in kidney(肾) failure and death. 满分表达 This affects their nervous systems and ability to prod
24、uce baby birds,and can kidney(肾) failure and death.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),lead to/contribute to/make for,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.run into 跑进;偶然遇到,撞上;遇到(困难等),陷于(困境);途中遭遇(恶劣天气) 高考佳句 Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 几年的时间里,我曾经碰上以前的学生,他们会提供老同学的最新信息。(2017全国卷,
25、完形填空) run across 偶然遇到(或看到) run after 追逐,追赶;追求 run around 到处乱跑,东奔西跑 run out (of sth)用光;耗尽 run away (from)(从)突然离开,逃离 in the long run 从长远来看,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I ran Ranis office for the first time.(2016全国卷,完形填空) After a promising start,the company ran trouble. While making great efforts to run ,she
26、fell over the hill and died. As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run the same difficulties that beat me before.(2017天津卷,完形填空),into,into,away,into,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.regardless of 不管,不顾 高考佳句 Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language a
27、bility both quickly and effectively. 当然,不管你的选择是什么,你都将既快又有效地培养你的语言能力。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇) 词义精析 (1)regardless of表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于without considering; (2)in spite of/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系。 完成句子 It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, positions. 这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。,regardles
28、s of,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,选用regardless of和despite填空 the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) And their minds are bright their dirty hands and clothes. 并且尽管他们的手和衣服很脏,他们的头脑很聪明。(2016天津
29、卷,阅读理解D篇) The boy insisted on going to swim in the deep lake_ his mothers fears for his safety. 那男孩不考虑他妈妈对他安全的担忧而执意到那个深水湖里游泳。,Despite,despite,regardless of,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.Im sorry sir,but I cant ignore these people.(Page 20)对不起,先生,但是我不能忽略这些人。 Im sorry,but.句型 (1)Im sorry,but.常用以表示拒绝,语气较为委婉。 (2)在拒绝对
30、方时常可用but引出类似的结构,如: Would you like to go shopping with me? Id love to,but I have to finish my homework first. 翻译句子 Could you please help me fix this computer? _ 你能帮我修一下这台电脑吗? 对不起,但我现在没有时间。,Im sorry,but Im not available at the moment.,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out
31、a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.(Page 24)在他的桌旁坐好后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几句话,放在一个信封里封上,把它放在了桌子上。 after构成的句型 (1)“after (not) doing”表示“(没有)(多久)之后”。 (2)after可用以引导时间状语从句,也可用作介词,做介词用时,后面应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可用what引导的从句。,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 After seemed a long ti
32、me,they returned. After (criticize) by his teacher,he sat on his seat for a long time. After (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2018北京卷,完形填空),what,being criticized,spotting,-30-,高频
33、词汇,难点句型,3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.(Page 26)跟着第一个,我感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 “of+名词”结构 “of+名词”结构表示“具有特征/特点”,其中的名词常为size,kind,age,way,shape,height,price,colour等。该结构还有下面用途: (1)“of+(部分)抽象名词”相当于一个形容词。如:of no use=useless; of importance=important。 (2)“of+集体名词或其他名词”相当于belong
34、to。如:The army and the people are of one family.军民一家人。 (3)“be of+物质名词”表示主语是什么材料制成的。如:This building is of bricks.=This building is made of bricks. (4)“of+名词”可表示“出身,来源”。如:He is of a peasant family.他出身农民家庭。,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 These two shirts are . 这两件衬衫价格相同。 Playing football is teenagers health. 踢足球对青
35、少年身体健康十分有益。,of the same price,of great benefit to,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.And it was no wonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.(Page 26)难怪,因为他们的医生按照皇帝的命令,随酒放入了安眠药。 Its no wonder.句型 (1)Its no wonder.“难怪,并不奇怪”,用以表示某事的发生合乎常理,口语中还常用No wonder.。 (2)类似的,no surprise
36、.(不奇怪);no exception(不例外);no doubt(无疑)等。,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 His lessons are so lively. . 他的课堂很生动,难怪学生都喜欢上他的课。 Girls like snacks.Jane . 女孩子爱吃零食,简也不例外。 My brothers can remember hours spent cleaning the house. 我的弟弟们无疑能记得花在打扫房子上的时间。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),Its no wonder that his students are into them,is no exc
37、eption,no doubt,-34-,1.Everyone should try to create a_(harmony)society. 2.Sorry,Ive left my key on the desk in my office. Youre so (forget). 3.Compared with the river near our town,this river seems much longer.Whats the (deep)of it,do you know? 4.He looked around first and then he entered the deser
38、ted house with(cautious). 5.To our (astonish),he was so calm to hear the bad news.,harmonious,forgetful,depth,caution,astonishment,6.All the audience couldnt help laughing over the magicians(amuse) performance. 7.Its accepted that humans behaviours result the frequent occurrence of some natural disa
39、sters. 8.The results showed that those chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 9.Though he was in great trouble and had no money left even for three meals,he still wrote to his family saying that was OK. 10.Langua
40、ges have been coming and going for thousands of years,in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇),-35-,amusing,in,who,everything,but,-36-,1.Because her left eye is so weak,her right eye has to work hard to compensate.2.Lacking food,many people in the village star
41、ved death then.3.So much rubbish was piled here and there in the streetit was really disgusted.4.Adults should often forgive teenagers mature behaviour.5.Set sail on the morning of June 8,their ship would arrive at their destination on the night of June 16.,hardharder death前加to disgusteddisgustingma
42、tureimmature SetSetting或在第一个their前加and,-37-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.不考虑我们的年龄、性别及背景,每个人都可能时而因生活中的各种原因而感到沮丧。 Regardless of our age,sex and background,everybody may feel downin our life. 2.首先,当我们感到紧张或者情绪低落时,笑声可以帮着去除我们的紧张及不好的情绪。 To begin with,when we are nervous or in low spirits,laughter can help o
43、ur tension and bad moods. 3.难怪人们说笑声是良药。people say laughter is the best medicine.,from time to time for various reasons,to get rid of,Its no wonder that,-38-,4.所以,下次我们感到沮丧时,用一个好的喜剧或者一则有趣的故事逗自己乐,并好好笑上一番。 So,the next time we feel down, a good comedy or a funny story and have a good laugh.,amuse ourselv
44、es with,-39-,连句成文 Regardless of our age,sex and background,everybody may feel down from time to time for various reasons in our life.In response to this situation,maybe laughter is the best solution. To begin with,when we are nervous or in low spirits,laughter can help to get rid of our tension and
45、bad moods.Besides,laughter brings people closer,so that it may help settle an argument or quarrel.Whats more,laughter can even drive pain away! Its no wonder that people say laughter is the best medicine. Since the good effects of laughter are acknowledged universally,wed better make the most of it.So,the next time we feel down,amuse ourselves with a good comedy or a funny story and have a good laugh.The magic power of laughter is unbelievable!,