1、Unit 14 Careers,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 fee n. 学费;服务费 reward n. 奖赏 wage n. 工资,薪金 charge vt. 收费,要价 n. 负责 summary n. 摘要,总结 guidance n. 指导 aid n. 援助;帮助 pump n. 泵,抽水机 deer n. 鹿 topic n. 话题,题目 error n. 错误 liquid n. 液体 comprehension n. 理解,-3-,consult vt. 查阅;请教 appointment n. 约见;约会 childhood n. 童年;儿童时代 typewriter
2、 n. 打字机 instant n. 片刻,瞬息 battle n. 战役,战斗 civil adj. 民间的; 国民的; 国内的 moral n. 品德;品行 corn n. 玉米 cattle n. 牛 frost n. 霜 surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 steep adj. 陡峭的,险峻的 grain n. 谷物,谷粒,-4-,lip n. 嘴唇 mud n. 烂泥,泥浆 wisdom n. 智慧 idiom n. 成语,习语 junior adj. 低级的 universe n. 宇宙 mankind n. 人类 nest n. 巢,鸟窝 feather n. 羽毛
3、 overcome vt. 克服;战胜 grasp vt. 理解;领会,抓牢,抓紧 inspect vt. 审查 illegal adj. 违法的,不合法的,-5-,commit vt. 投入 existence n. 存在;生活 glory n. 荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事 stage n. 阶段,时期;舞台 hesitate vt. 踌躇,犹豫 judgement n. 判断,判断力 decrease v. 减少,降低 operate vi. 运转,动作 vt. 操作 dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 respond vi. 回答,回复,反应,-6-,flexible adj. 灵活的;柔
4、韧的 envy vt. 妒忌;羡慕 bother vt. 烦扰,打扰 comfort n. 安逸;舒适 slave n. 奴隶 panic v. 恐慌,惊惶,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 carpenter n. 木匠 chemist n. 化学家 receptionist n. 接待员 typist n. 打字员 insurance n. 保险 bonus n. 奖金;额外津贴 paragraph n. 段落 institute n. 机构;学院 data n. 资料,数据 receipt n. 收条;收据 chart n. 图表;表格 casual adj. 随意的;非正式的,-8-,
5、quarrel vi. 吵架;争吵 nursery n. 托儿所;保育室 collar n. 衣领 basis n. 基础;根据 constantly adv. 不断地 beneath prep. 在底下 bend v. 弯腰,倾身 wrist n. 腕;腕关节 twist vt. & vi. 旋转,转动,-9-,multiply v. 乘;大量增加 division n. 部门,分割 branch n. 分支,部门 continent n. 大陆,洲 boom vi. 激增,猛涨 arithmetic n. 算术 qualification n. 资格,资历,-10-,语用规律归纳 1.以“
6、-ance”结尾的名词 (1)guidance 指导 (2)entrance 入口 (3)insurance 保险 (4)significance 重要性 (5)importance 重要 (6)assistance 帮助 (7)disturbance 打扰 (8)appearance 出现;外表 (9)acceptance 接受 (10)performance 表演;业绩 (11)resistance 抵抗;抵制,-11-,2.以“-ence”结尾的名词 (1)existence 存在;生活 (2)occurence 发生 (3)reference 参考;涉及 (4)influence 影响
7、 (5)interference 干扰,干预 (6)violence 暴力 (7)preference 偏好 (8)difference 不同,-12-,3.与阅读文章有关的词汇 (1)paragraph 段落 (2)topic 主题;话题 (3)title 标题 (4)general idea 主旨大意 (5)statement 陈述 (6)comprehension 理解 (7)writing methods 写作方法 (8)infer 推断 (9)structure 结构 (10)chapter 章节 (11)the last paragraph but one 倒数第二段,-13-,构
8、织连脉词族 1.summary n. 摘要,总结summarise v. 总结,概括 2.guidance n. 指导guide n. 导游,向导 vt. 指导,管理;担任向导 3.consult vt. 请教,查阅consultant n. 顾问 4.appoint vt. 约见;任命appointment n. 约会;任命 5.wise adj. 聪明的,明智的wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地wisdom n. 智慧 6.mud n. 烂泥,泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的,肮脏的,污的 7.inspect v. 仔细检查inspection n. 检查inspector n. 检查
9、员,巡视员 mit vt. 投入commitment n. 托付,交托;承担义务;委任,-14-,9.glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious adj. 光荣的;显赫的gloriously adv. 辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地 10.hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的hesitantly adv. 犹豫地,踌躇地 11.operate vt. 操作 vi. 运行,运转;做手术operation n.操作,手术operator n. 操作员,接线员 12.respond vi. 回复,回答response n. 回答
10、,反应,响应 fort n. 舒适,安逸 v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 14.instant n. 片刻,瞬息 adj. 瞬间的,立即的,紧急的instantly adv. 即刻,马上instance n. 例子,事例;情况 15.insure vt. 保证;确保;为保险insurance n. 保险,-15-,语境活用 1.Well overcome(克服) that difficulty flexibly(灵活地) because the situation is kind of c
11、omplex. 2.Yesterday afternoon I made an appointment (约会) with my doctor,and I took some medicine under his guidance(指导). 3.According to the response (反应) from customers,your company has to make a commitment (承诺) to improve your service. 4.Learning classical Chinese,you must have good comprehension(理
12、解力)and try to learn it wisely (聪明地). 5.With many huntings illegally(legal),this kind of animals has been endangered.Measures should be taken to ensure their existence(exist).,-16-,1.take charge of 接管,控制 2.go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈 3.keep up with 跟上,赶上 4.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 5.make up 编造 6.pay off
13、 取得成功;得到好结果 7.believe in 信任,信仰 8.leave behind 留下来;将落在后面 9.turn over 反转 10.make out 假装;理解,辨认出,-17-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.We could hardly make out the signs through the rain. 2.Due to lack of confidence,Jack has difficulty keeping up with his classmates in study. 3.As for this issue,at next meeting well go
14、into detail(s). 4.It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Smith that they did the famous experiment. 5.He devoted most of his time to his research,believing that his hard work would pay off in time.,-18-,语用规律归纳 1.含up的短语知多少 (1)get up 起床;起身 (2)make up 编造;组成;化妆;弥补 (3)turn up 调大;出现;到达 (
15、4)draw up 起草;制订 (5)use up 用完 (6)put up 搭起;举起;张贴;留宿 (7)pull up 拔起;停车 (8)give up 放弃 (9)sit up 坐直 (10)set up 建立,-19-,2.turn短语精选 (1)turn on 打开;使感兴趣;攻击 (2)turn off 关上;使不感兴趣;转弯 (3)turn out 结果是;证明是 (4)turn away 转身走开;避开;解雇 (5)turn back 阻挡;往回走;转变 (6)turn to 求助 (7)turn over 反转 (8)turn in 上交,-20-,领悟教材语境 1.Tell
16、 her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(Page 22) 告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。 考点提炼tell后接复合宾语。 2.Unfortunately,I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but I did write down all the things Im good at,like playing video games!(Page 24) 不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏!
17、考点提炼do/did用以加强语气。,-21-,3.The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(Page 24) 她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。 考点提炼the instant在此处是从属连词,用以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一就”。 4.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.(Page 26) 尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自
18、己。 考点提炼although引导让步状语从句。 5.Without doubt,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(Page 28) 毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。 考点提炼without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。,-22-,高考写作情景 1.告诉戴维下午把词典带来。 Tell David to bring the dictionary this afternoon. 2.李教授的确给了我们许多十分实用的建议。 Professor Lee did give us a
19、 lot of practical advice. 3.飞机一起飞,她就闭上了眼睛。 The instant the plane took off,she closed her eyes. 4.尽管我们会遇到许多困难,但我们会继续一直到最终我们获得成功。 Although we may meet a lot of difficulties,well carry on until we succeed in the end. 5.毫无疑问,保护环境就是保护我们自己。 Without doubt,protecting our environment is protecting ourselves.
20、,-23-,话题与语法填空 As a presenter,Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was young.In fact,her family didnt even have a TV 1.until she was in junior high school.“It was my mother 2.who/that taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the universe and she ta
21、ught me to be interested in mankind and nature,3.everything from plants to insects,” Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds feathers and we would even turn 4.over stones to look at the little creatures there.I loved doing that,”remembered Junyan.She said,“My mother was 5.a strong c
22、haracter.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.She worked,-24-,6.extremely(extreme)hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude towards life will never stop 7.influencing(influence) my thoughts
23、and actions.” The special moment that made Wang Junyan realise the importance of peoples grasping 8.what is going on around them was her report that helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Her hard work paid 9.off because she won an award for the report.There isnt much glory in a reporters 10.existence(exist),but Wang Junyan found it interesting and challenging.,-25-,-26-,