1、Unit 12 Culture Shock,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 steak n. 肉排;鱼排 tip v. 给小费 n. 小费 owe vt. 欠(情、债等) apology n. 道歉;认错 absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握 brief adj. 简短的,短暂的 expectation n. 期待的事物;预期 waiter n. (餐厅)服务员 waitress n. (餐厅)女服务员 exchange vt. 交换;兑换 wander vi. 漫游;闲逛,-3-,tasty adj. 美味的 foggy adj. 多雾的 laughter n. 笑;笑声 majorit
2、y n. 大多数,大半 anyhow adv. 总之,反正;不管怎样 reasonable adj. 合理的,正当的 book vt. 预订;预约 modest adj. 谦虚的,适度的 indicate vt. 表明;表示 eastern adj. 东方国家的;东部的 curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 movement n. 动作;活动,-4-,cave n. 洞穴,洞窟 cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 novel n. (长篇)小说 lift n. 搭车 schoolmate n. 同学 headmaster n. 校长 jeep n. 吉普车 request n. 请求 tw
3、in adj. 孪生之一的 n. 双胞胎之一 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的 arrival n. 到达;抵达,-5-,outgoing adj. 友好的,乐于交友的 cautious adj. 谨慎的;小心翼翼的 dessert n. (正餐最后的)甜食;甜点心 custom n. 习俗;风俗 appetite n. 食欲;胃口 yummy adj. 美味的 spoken adj. 口头的 fur n. 毛皮,浓密的软毛 conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施 band n. 乐队 burglar n. (潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼
4、 bark vi. 吠,叫,吼,-6-,injure vt. 伤害 educator n. 教育者 earthquake n. 地震 acre 英亩 belong vi. 适应,属于 attach vt. 系,固定;喜欢,依恋 birthplace n. 出生地 export vt. 输出,出口 fond adj. 喜爱 outdoors adv. 在户外,在野外 literature n. 文学 contrary adj. 相反的,-7-,broad adj. 广阔的;各种各样的 bear vt. 容忍;携带 minority n. 少数民族;少数 unfair adj. 不公平的 forg
5、ive vt. 宽恕;饶恕 spot n. 地点;点;斑点 comb n. 梳子 addition n. 相加,增加物,-8-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 roast n. 烤;烘 soccer n. (英式)足球 bacon n. 腌猪肉;熏猪肉 slice n. 薄片,片 toast n. 烤面包;祝酒,干杯 cheque n. 支票 mushroom n. 蘑菇 mosquito n. 蚊子 northeast n. 东北,东北方 physician n. 内科医生 manners n. 礼貌,-9-,lemon n. 柠檬 flashlight n. 手电筒
6、 circus n. 马戏场 blanket n. 毛毡,毯子 sheet n. 被单;床单 parcel n. 包裹,邮包 handkerchief n. 手帕;纸巾 canteen n. 食堂,餐厅 mailbox n. 邮箱;邮筒 aspect n. 方面 splendid adj. 壮观的;非常好的;极佳的 cocoa n. 可可粉;可可饮料 stare vt. 凝视,盯着看 whisper vi. 耳语;低语,-10-,erupt vi. 爆发,喷发 dinosaur n. 恐龙 detective n. 侦探 chef n. 厨师长,主厨 fusion n. 熔合;熔化 vast
7、adj. 广阔的;巨大的 preview n. 预展,预演;预告 dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮 garlic n. 大蒜,蒜 apron n. 围裙,围腰布 ashtray n. 烟灰缸 cassette n. 盒式录音带 scissors n. 剪刀 dustbin n. 垃圾箱,-11-,语用规律归纳 1.加前缀“in-”构成否定意义的形容词 (1)formal 正式的informal 非正式的 (2)convenient方便的inconvenient 不方便的 (3)correct正确的incorrect 不正确的 (4)appropriate适当的;恰当的inappropriate 不适
8、当的;不恰当的 (5)accurate准确的;精确的inaccurate 不准确的;不精确的 (6)adequate足够的;充分的inadequate 不充分的;不够的 (7)accessible可到达的;易接近的;易进入的;易受影响的inaccessible 难到达的;达不到的;不可及的,-12-,(8)complete完整的incomplete 不完整的 (9)considerate考虑周到的;体贴的inconsiderate 考虑不周到的;不体谅别人的 (10)dependent依赖的;从属的independent 独立的 (11)direct直接的indirect 间接的 (12)ef
9、ficient有效的inefficient 无能的;不称职的;效率低的 (13)elegant优雅的inelegant 粗俗的;不雅的 (14)experienced经验丰富的inexperienced 缺乏经验的 (15)sensitive敏感的insensitive 不敏感的,-13-,2.用作复数的名词 (1)clothes衣服 (2)gloves手套 (3)scissors剪刀 (4)glasses眼镜 (5)pants裤子;短裤 (6)trousers裤子 (7)socks袜子 (8)stockings长袜 (9)shoes鞋 (10)shorts宽松运动短裤;男用短衬裤,-14-,
10、构织连脉词族 1.familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 2.apology n. 道歉,认错apologise v. 道歉,认错 3.absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorption n. 吸收;专心致志;全神贯注 4.reason vt. 推论,说服,辩论reasonable adj. 合理的,正当的reasonably adv. 合理地;适度地;相当地 5.indicate vt. 表明,暗示indication n. 指示,象征,暗示indicative adj. 指示的,表示的,象征的 6.c
11、urious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心,新奇的事物 7.move v. 移动;感动moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 感人的movement n. 动作;活动,-15-,8.arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到达,抵达 9.cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的cautiously adv. 小心翼翼地,谨慎地caution n. 小心,谨慎 10.conduct vt. 指挥;实施;指导;管理;传导conduction n. 传导;导电;导热conductive adj. 导热的;导电的;能传
12、导的conductivity n. 传导性,传导力 11.educate vt. 教育educator n. 教育者education n. 教育educative adj. 教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意义的 12.forgive vt. 宽恕,饶恕forgiveness n. 宽恕,饶恕 13.laugh vi. 笑,嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声 14.belong vi. 属于belongings n. 财物,-16-,语境活用 1.The lady whispered (低声地说) to the doctor that walking had given her an a
13、ppetite (食欲) for dinner. 2.The physician (内科医生) burst into laughter (笑声) when the patient told him his problem. 3.David has read many of the major works of literature (文学),familiar (熟悉) with the content of them. 4.Upon arrival (到达),the detective found a young man wandering (漫游) along the river. 5.As
14、 an educator (educate),Mrs White always suggests that her students be absorbed (absorb) in what they are learning.,-17-,1.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 2.be cautious about 对谨慎 3.insist on doing坚持做 4.contrary to 和相反 5.belong to 属于 6.give sb a lift让某人搭个便车 7.be familiar with 熟悉 8.bring/put an end to 结束 9.
15、on the contrary相反地 10.see.off 为送行,-18-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.The teachers sudden entering the classroom put/brought an end to the students making a lot of noise. 2.On the way Mrs Smith gave an old man a lift and sent him home. 3.The apartment isnt mine. It belongs to my uncle. 4.Sun Tao,my best friend,is
16、leaving to study abroad.Were seeing him off tomorrow afternoon. 5.Davids mother disagreed that he went to the west,but he insisted on working there.,-19-,语用规律归纳 1.lift短语小结 (1)lift up抬起;举起 (2)lift from抄袭;偷窃 (3)lift ones eyes to sth抬眼看 (4)lift off(火箭或航天器)发射;升空;起飞 (5)give sb a lift让某人搭便车 (6)wave for a
17、lift挥手要求搭便车 2.“简而言之”表达法 (1)to be short (2)to be brief (3)shortly speaking (4)briefly speaking (5)in short,-20-,(6)in brief (7)in a(one)word (8)to cut(make)a long story short 3.contrary短语小结 (1)on the contrary相反地 (2)contrary to和相反 (3)to the contrary有相反情况;相反的 (4)quite the contrary正相反;恰恰相反,-21-,领悟教材语境 1
18、.You can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(Page 37) 你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烹饪。 考点提炼either.or.连接并列结构。 2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P
19、age 40) 刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。 考点提炼have a difficult/hard time doing sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”。,-22-,3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(Page 40) 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 考点提炼the last time“在上次的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。 4.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(Page 4
20、2) 我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。 考点提炼the native Australians have been treated是一个定语从句,修饰the way,引导词that或in which省去了。,-23-,高考写作情景 1.我不是把手表放在桌子上了,就是把它 放在抽屉里了。 I left my watch either on the table or in the drawer. 2.到新的学校学习,一开始他感到很难和同学相处。 Studying in the new school,at first he had a hard time getting along with hi
21、s classmates. 3.上次我见到她时,她还是一个小姑娘。 She was a little girl the last time I met her. 4.我无法忍受她对她妈妈说话的方式。 I cant bear the way she speaks to her mother.,-24-,话题与语法填空 Xiaojin has been in London for 6 months but still she 1.is experiencing(experience)culture shock.She is glad that her aunt will visit her.Als
22、o,she gives her aunt some advice 2.on visiting Britain. London is 3.an international city,where there are many international restaurants,including Chinese restaurants.But British people usually dont eat Chinese food for breakfast. Check the bill to see 4.whether a tip is included or not.If 5.not,lea
23、ve 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress,or even a little more if you are very satisfied with the 6.service(serve).,-25-,It is 7.convenient(convenience)to exchange travelers cheques at banks or hotels,so get some of those before you come. We can stay in the English countryside for several nights 8.where you can enjoy hiking and pick some mushrooms.It can get pretty cold and 9.foggy(fog)in Britain,so take a warm coat. Dont be surprised if you hear laughter when you dont think 10.anything is funny.,-26-,-27-,