1、Unit 9 Wheels,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 pedestrian n. 行人 jam n. 阻塞;拥挤 actually adv. 实际地;真实地 benefit vi. 方便 hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的 wherever conj. 无论在何处,无论到哪里,-3-,thief n. 小偷,贼 arrest vt. 逮捕; 拘留 bone n. 骨头 argue vi. 争吵,争辩 baggage n. 行李 sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的 vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 schedule n. 时间表;进度表 timetable
2、n. 时间表 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 responsibility n. 责任,负责,职责 case n. 大箱子,-4-,suitcase n. 手提箱;皮箱 content n. 容纳的东西,目录 petrol n. (英)汽油 gas n. 气体;煤气;汽油 solar adj. 太阳的;太阳光的 racer n. 赛车手 sunlight n. 阳光,日光 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 impression n. 印象;感觉 reliable adj. 可靠的 golf n. 高尔夫球(运动) operator n. 操作人员;接线员,-5-,appreciate
3、vt. 欣赏;感谢 essay n. 散文 shopping n. 购物 highway n. 公路 construction n. 建筑;建筑物 amount n. 数量 physical adj. 身体的;物质的 motor adj. 机动车辆的 n. 发动机,马达 figure n. 数字,数目 engine n. 引擎,发动机 admit vt. 承认,供认,-6-,addicted adj. 沉溺于的 occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) somehow adv. 以某种方式 whichever pron. 无论哪个 suit vt. 适合 damage vt. & n.
4、 损害,损失 frequent adj. 时常发生的,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 ferry n. 渡船 minibus n. 小巴 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人 neighbourhood n. 邻近地区;街坊 chip n. 硅片,集成电路片 insert vt. 插入;嵌入 indeed adv. 确实;当然 consequence n. 结果;后果 platform n. 月台,站台 belt n. 带子,-8-,ambassador n. 大使 grey adj. 灰色的;灰白的 gentle adj. 温和的;和善的 fierce
5、adj. 凶狠的;凶恶的 interpreter n. 口译者,译员 hostess n. 女主人 non-smoking adj. 禁止吸烟的 northwest n. 西北,西北方 southeast n. 东南;东南方 chapter n. 章节 pavement n. 人行道 crossroads n. 十字路口,-9-,nowhere adv. 无处,任何地方都不 per adv. 每,每一 centigrade n. 摄氏(度) plus prep. 加,加上 fare n. 票价,车费 crossing n. 交叉路口,人行横道 tunnel n. 隧道;地道,-10-,语用规律
6、归纳 1.以“-t”结尾、名词形式以“-ce”结尾的形容词 (1)convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心 (3)absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席 (4)distant adj. 远的distance n. 距离;远处 (5)adolescent adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期 (6)significant adj. 重要的significance n. 重要性 (7)important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性 (8)
7、confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 自信 (9)intelligent adj. 聪明的,有灵性的intelligence n. 智力,理解力 (10)ignorant adj. 无知的,幼稚的ignorance n. 无知,幼稚,-11-,(11)elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n. 优雅 (12)violent adj. 使用暴力的violence n. 暴力 (13)silent adj. 沉默的silence n. 沉默 (14)brilliant adj. 灿烂的,技艺精湛的brilliance n. 光辉,鲜明 (15)differen
8、t adj. 不同的difference n. 不同 (16)excellent adj. 出色的,优良的excellence n. 出色,杰出,优秀 2.“表格”集锦 (1)timetable时间表 (2)schedule时间表,进度表 (3)graph图表 (4)form表格 (5)table一览表;目录;表,-12-,构织连脉词族 1.benefit vi. 手术,-13-,8.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏appreciation n. 感激;欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的;有鉴赏力的 9.construction n. 建筑;建筑物construct vt.
9、 建设;建筑constructive adj. 建设性的constructively adv. 建设性地 10.physical adj. 身体的;物质的physically adv. 身体上physics n. 物理physicist n. 物理学家 11.admit vt. 承认,供认admission n. 加入许可;承认 12.occupy vt. 占用occupation n. 占用;职业 13.frequent adj. 时常发生的;频繁的frequently adv. 时常发生地;经常frequency n. 频率;发生次数 14.gentle adj. 和善的,温和的gentl
10、y adv. 和善地,温和地 15.responsible adj. 负责任的responsibly adv. 负责地,有责任感地irresponsible adj. 不负责任的irresponsibly adv. 不负责任地; 不可靠地,-14-,语境活用 1.New study figures (数据) predict that these crayons are not suitable (适合) to use in very hot weather. 2.Its Professor Lee who takes responsibility (责任) for analyzing the
11、contents (内容) of the report. 3.All of us are hopeful (希望) that we can find a solution to the problem soon so that the task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表). 4.She failed her exams and was consequently (因此) unable to start her studies at college.However,she still expressed her appreciation (感
12、激) to her teachers and classmates. 5.What is impressive (impress) on those foreigners is the convenience (convenient) that high-speed railway in China is bringing to people.,-15-,1.as a consequence结果 2.persuade.of. 说服某人相信 3.pull up(车辆)停止,停车 4.be content with 对满足 5.be addicted to 对上瘾 6.work out 锻炼,算出
13、 pared with/to 与相比;对照 8.be fed up with 厌倦 9.pull out(火车)驶离车站,出站 10.be responsible for 对负责,-16-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.The driver pulled up and dropped some passengers off. 2.Dad,I am really fed up with this TV series.Could you switch it over to Channel 5? 3.Its the driver who drove after drinking should be
14、 responsible for the accident. 4.Just before we arrived at the station,the train to Xian pulled out and soon disappeared in the distance. 5.As a consequence of smoking,my father coughs frequently.,-17-,语用规律归纳 1.如何“发生” (1)take place发生(尤指按计划或安排) (2)happen发生(偶然性) (3)occur发生;被想起(和to搭配) (4)come about发生,产
15、生 (5)break out爆发(灾难性事件,如战争等) 2.和交通有关的常用词汇 (1)traffic jam交通阻塞 (2)traffic regulation交通法规 (3)traffic lights交通灯 (4)obey the rules遵守规则,-18-,(5)speed limit速度限制 (6)traffic sign交通标志 (7)pavement人行道 (8)pedestrian行人 (9)red lights红灯 (10)green lights绿灯 (11)at the crossing在十字路口 (12)cross the road穿过马路 (13)zebra cr
16、ossing斑马线 (14)traffic accident交通事故 (15)parking lot停车场,-19-,领悟教材语境 1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(Page 36) 人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。 考点提炼wherever 此处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在何处”。 2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tire
17、d and angry?(Page 42) 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的? 考点提炼形容词做状语。,-20-,3.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,she told me six things.(Page 43) 我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议 考点提炼“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。 4.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?(Page 43) 有时(乘公
18、共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢? 考点提炼So what?常用在口语中,意为“那又怎样?”。,-21-,高考写作情景 1.人民需要他在哪里工作,他就到哪里工作。 He will work wherever the people need him. 2.在田间干了一天的活,妈妈回到家,又累又饿。 Mother got home after a whole days work in the field,tired and hungry. 3.你爸爸已详细告诉你怎么处理那件事了吗? Has your father told you in detail how to deal wit
19、h the matter? 4.天在下着大雨。 那又怎么样? Its raining heavily. So what?,-22-,话题与语法填空 In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea that it would be better for everybody 1.if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.saving(save)energy and protecting th
20、e environment.Then,people were free 3.to use(use)the bicycles placed by the group for short journeys.However,all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, 4.which annoyed the cycling fans.Over three decades later,the “white bike” has returned,each with a computer chip 5.fixed(fix) on,so the bikes every m
21、ove 6.is recorded(record).In addition,the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays,7.with locals and tourists using the white bikes,there is already 8. less (little)traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore,this city,9.where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years,is called the “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.convenience(convenient)for bicycles there.,-23-,-24-,