1、Unit 8 Adventure,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 desert n. 沙漠;荒原 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的 extra adj. 特别的;额外的 optional adj. 可选择的,非强制的 organisation n. 组织,团体,机构 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不自在的 porter n. 行李搬运工 luggage n. 行李 accommodation n. 住处,住所 differ vi. 不同于,有区别 footprint n. 足迹,脚印 anxious adj. 忧虑的;担心的,-3-,extreme adj. 极端的;极度
2、的 similarity n. 类似性;相似性 exactly adv. 精确地;确切地 risk vt. 冒的危险 excitement n. 兴奋,激动 various adj. 各种各样的;不同的 flow vi. 流动;涌出 preference n. 偏爱,较喜欢的东西 jog vi. 慢跑 traveller n. 旅行者;旅客 amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) goods n. 商品,物品,-4-,confuse vt. 使困惑 fuel n. 燃料 wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的 author n. 作者 statement n. 陈述 professor n. 教
3、授 hunter n. 猎人 skin n. 皮肤,皮 preparation n. 预备;准备 shock vt. 震惊;惊骇 goal n. 目标;目的 ambition n. 抱负,志向,-5-,hopeless adj. 没有希望的 cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的 sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤 function vi. 运转,发挥作用 patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 nationality n. 国籍 aim n. 目的;目标 observe vt. 观察;观测 disadvantage n. 不利;不利条件,-6-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 adventure
4、n. 冒险的经历;奇遇 presenter n. 节目主持人 major adj. 较重要的;较严重的 wild adj. 野生的;狂热的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不自在的 maximum adj. 最大的,最多的 altitude n. 高度,海拔 equipment n. 设备,配备 dull adj. 枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的 gymnastics n. 体操;体操训练 emperor n. 皇帝,-7-,court n. 宫廷;法庭 dictation n. 听写;口述 quantity n. 量,数量 distant adj. 远处的;久远的 within
5、prep. 在之内,在内部 transport n. 运输;运送 staff n. 员工,全体工作人员 survival n. 幸存,残存 shelter n. 庇护所,遮蔽 philosophy n. 哲学 limit n. 边界,限度,-8-,语用规律归纳 1.易被误认为是可数名词的不可数名词 (1)equipment 设备,配备 (2)baggage=luggage行李 (3)advice建议 (4)furniture家具 (5)progress进步 (6)paper纸 (7)news新闻 (8)work工作,-9-,2.值得注意的以“-ow”结尾的动词的过去式和过去分词 (1)flow
6、flowedflowed 流淌 (2)snowsnowedsnowed 下雪 (3)showshowedshown/showed 显示,展览 (4)blowblewblown 吹 (5)allowallowedallowed 允许 (6)sowsowedsowed/sown 播种 (7)followfollowedfollowed 跟随,接着 (8)bowbowedbowed 鞠躬,-10-,3.“各种各样”的多种表达 (1)all kinds of (2)all sorts of (3)various (4)a variety of (5)many types of (6)varieties
7、 of,-11-,构织连脉词族 1.adventure n. 奇遇,冒险的经历adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的 2.major adj. 较重要的;较严重的majority n. 大多数 fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 4.differ vi. 不同于,有区别different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地difference n. 不同,差别 5.anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地,担
8、心地anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 6.similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似性,类似性,-12-,7.excite vt. 使兴奋exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. 对感到兴奋的excitement n. 兴奋,激动 8.prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好,较喜欢的东西 9.confuse vt. 使困惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj. 对感到困惑的confusion n. 困惑;混淆 10.ambition n. 志向,抱负ambitiou
9、s adj. 有抱负的,志向远大的ambitiously adv. 有抱负地,志向远大地 11.observe vt. 观察,观测observation n. 观察,观测 12.organise vt. 为作安排/准备;筹备organisation n. 团体,组织,机构 13.wealth n. 富有,财富wealthy n. 富有的,富裕的,-13-,语境活用 1.Exactly (确切地),the police are checking for similarities (相似性) with other recent attacks in the area at the present.
10、 2.For various (各种的) reasons,a lot of small companies have to fight for survival (生存). 3.Now many Chinese universities attract many students with ambition (抱负) from different nationalities (国籍). 4.As a traveller(旅行者),you should remember never to leave your luggage (行李) to strangers. 5.He is an adven
11、turous (爱冒险的) boy,and he collected much data about those insects through observation (观察).,-14-,1.run out of 用完,耗尽 2.back out 决定不履行(允诺的事) 3.take off 起飞 4.get across 使被理解 5.stand by 坚持(某种说法);支持(某人) 6.be similar to 和相似 7.in turn轮流;相应地,继而,反过来 8.break out (坏事)突然发生,爆发 9.turn up 出现,到场 10.carry on doing st
12、h继续做某事,-15-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.If a war broke out,the people would suffer a lot. 2.Jack promised to be here at eight.However,its nearly eight thirty.He hasnt turned up. 3.After repeating several times,the foreigner eventually got himself across to us. 4.Hurry up! Our flight takes off at ten. 5.Whatever
13、 happens,Ill always stand by you.,-16-,语用规律归纳 1.表示目的的短语集锦 (1)in order to do (2)in order that. (3)so as to do (4)for the purpose of doing (5)aim at doing (6)aim to do (7)intend to do (8)have the intention to do,-17-,2.表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语 (1)be anxious for 渴望得到 (2)be anxious to do 渴望做 (3)be keen on doing 热衷
14、于做 (4)be eager to do 急切地要做 (5)be wild about 热衷于 (6)be crazy about 热衷于 3.“即将到来”的表达 (1)on the horizon (2)on the way (3)around the corner (4)draw near (5)approach,-18-,领悟教材语境 1.But its worth waiting for.(Page 25) 但它值得等待。 考点提炼sth is worth doing某事值得做。 2.A friend of mine has just started jogging in order
15、to get fit.(Page 25) 我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。 考点提炼in order to do表示目的。 3.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(Page 26) 马可看到中国人在集市上使用纸币很吃惊。 考点提炼be surprised to do表示“吃惊地做”。,-19-,4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking .(Page 28) 接下来离
16、开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。 考点提炼have difficulty(in)doing sth在方面有困难(或麻烦);对有困难 5.It seems a pity,but I do not think I can write more.(Page 28) 似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写更多的话了。 考点提炼I think后宾语从句的否定转移。,-20-,高考写作情景 1.那位教授的演讲很值得一听。 The professors lecture is well worth listening to. 2.为了不落后于别人,那个残疾的男孩提前两小时出发。 The disabled boy set o
17、ff two hours ahead of time in order not to fall behind others. 3.看到那个村子十分美丽我们很吃惊。 We were surprised to see that village so beautiful. 4.我发现那位外国朋友记住汉字有困难。 I found that the foreign friend had difficulty (in) remembering Chinese characters. 5.我认为他还不知道真相。 I dont think he has known the truth.,-21-,话题与语法填
18、空 A lot of hiking holidays sound 1.exciting(excite),but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 2.uncomfortable(comfort)and even dangerous.3.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience 4.in leading hiking tr
19、ips in the Himalayas.As well as group guides,all teams have cooks and porters.5.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,6.meaning(mean)that you can simply enjoy the experience. Your travel,accommodation and all your flights 7.are organised(organise) by the Adventure 2000.There are also special offers for people 8.who/that dont want to go straight home afterwards.This is 9. a Class A hikeyou have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 10.easier(easy),so you dont need to be so fit.,-22-,-23-,