1、Unit 5 Rhythm,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.effect n.效果,作用,影响 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 高考佳句 You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.你也许也开始注意到其不仅对你的健康也对你的收入产生了影响。(2018浙江卷,语法填空) in effect事实上,实际上 be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用 put/bring.into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现 c
2、ome into effect开始生效,开始实施 have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响 take/have effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is (effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国卷,
3、语法填空) This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国卷,语法填空) Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria
4、 _ (effect).(2018北京卷,单项填空) These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow.(2016四川卷,七选五),more effective,effects,effectively,on/upon,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.disappoint vt.使失望;使落空 disappointment n.失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.对感到失望的 disappointedly adv.失望地 高考佳句 Disappoint
5、ed by many a broken,vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.由于对许多蔓上成熟的展望未曾兑现感到失望,我已多年拒绝买冬季西红柿。 disappoint sb使某人失望 be disappointed at/about sth 因感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth对失望 to ones disappointment令某人感到失望的是,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,用disappoint的恰当形式填空 Being the coach of
6、 the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my we were defeated.(2018天津卷,完形填空) The city was crowded with people with no interest in settling down.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) The next day,we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Surely,there will be setback
7、s (挫折) and in life. 写作升级 Their team lost the match,and it disappointed them. 满分表达 ,their team lost the match.,disappointment,disappointed,disappointing,disappointments,To their disappointment,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.award n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给 高考佳句 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.他是获得这个奖项的第一位中国公
8、民。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) give sb an award 给某人颁奖 award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精辨 (1)award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。 (2)honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。 (3)prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。 (4)reward表
9、示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb with sth。,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,用award的恰当形式填空 Cathy didnt expect any but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.(2016天津卷,完形填空) And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, a PhD i
10、n literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction. Izzy,who has been given a bravery by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.”,award,was awarded,award,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句改错 I am awarded to be given such a chance to deliver a speech to you.When it comes to the selling of hous
11、es,businesses also use highly awarding tactics.,awardedhonoured,awardingrewarding,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的 impressively adv.令人难忘地 高考佳句 He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深
12、刻印象 be impressed by/with sth被深深打动 impress sb that令某人感动的是 (2)leave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下印象,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I was impressed (see) my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.(2018浙江卷,读后续写) Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
13、But he left a deep impression me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep(impress) on us.,to see,with,on,impression,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 满分表达His amazing performance_ the audience
14、.,left/made a deep impression on,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,bine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合 combination n.结合,联合,混合体 高考佳句 The study of traditions should be combined with practice.传统研究应与实际相结合。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) combine.with/and.把与结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 But now,with the (combine) of a better price poi
15、nt and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) When combined berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,(combi
16、ne) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing (combine).,combination,with,combining,combined,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作为的代言人;展示 representation n.象征,表示,描绘,代表 representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表,代理人,典型人物 高考佳句 A
17、nd while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.虽然塑料袋可能看起来很丑,但它们占当今地面垃圾的一小部分。(2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) represent sb/sth代表某人/物 represent sb/sth as/to be sth把某人/物描绘成某物 be well/badly represented很好/差地展示,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 For most of the last c
18、entury,the car (represent) what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming_ (represent) an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 To show this,she held up one chopstick and it represented o
19、ne person. 满分表达 To show this,she held up one chopstick,_ one person.,represented,represents,representing,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.general adj.一般的,普通的;全体的;大体的;总的 n.将军 generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地 高考佳句 The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.一般的规则是温和区域相对而言几乎没有什么语言。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)gen
20、eral knowledge=common knowledge 常识,一般知识 get a general idea of掌握的大意 in general大体上;一般地 as a general rule通常;作为一般规则 (2)generally speaking一般来讲 Its generally believed that.人们普遍认为,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 While high school does not (general) encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the s
21、tage for that exploration.(2017全国卷,完形填空) By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018浙江卷,七选五) More (general),the Internet fun
22、ctions as if it were my memory.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读),generally,in,generally,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 People generally believe that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. 满分表达 people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.,Its generally believed that,-
23、20-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.quit vi.辞职 高考佳句 He said that if he quit the job,he would lose his force to work and succeed.他说假如辞职,他就会失去工作与成功的动力。(2018浙江卷,完形填空) quit doing sth放弃做某事 quit a place离开某地,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,用quit的恰当形式填空 Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited h
24、er last year.(2018北京卷,单项填空) Six teachers had before her. 写作升级 The doctor suggested he should give up smoking. 满分表达 The doctor suggested he .,had quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quit smoking,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.remain vi.留下;继续,依然(不变);剩下 高考佳句 The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger child
25、ren,ages 2-8,remain largely the same. 报告数据显示,年龄在28岁的儿童的愉快阅读水平基本保持不变。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) remain calm保持冷静 remain to do sth还要做某事 It remains to be seen+从句 留待进一步观察 remain seated还坐着,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Some data in the report shows that reading (remain) a big part of many childrens lives.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) E
26、very animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained _ (fog).(2017北京卷,七选五) As perfect as it was,the price (remain) too high for us. It sounds a good idea,but it remained (see) whether it will succeed. 单句改错 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remained
27、 weeks before the race.,remains,foggy,remained,te be seen,remainedremaining,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.be used to 习惯于 高考佳句 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.每天早上,早安英国的Susanna Reid都会坐在沙发上向观众们问好。 (2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth=be u
28、sed for doing sth被用来做某事,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 An important part of its corn is used (feed) chickens,pigs,and cattle.(2018全国卷,语法填空) This used to (be) the center of town.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Stress used to (be) an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to (talk) about it,I have found that people are
29、 beginning to get stressed about being stressed.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇),to feed,be,be,talking,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,e out 出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽 高考佳句 They love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.他们喜欢将水果和冷冻香蕉喂入机器顶部,看着冰淇淋从下面出来。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇
30、) 温馨提示come out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。come构成的短语:come about“发生”,come true“实现”,come to“谈及”,come into being“形成”等也都不用于被动语态。,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 All the writers fans are looking forward to his new novel soon. 那位作家的粉丝们正期待着他的新小说不久能出版。 I finally of the contest as the first prize winner. 我最
31、终从比赛中脱颖而出,获得了一等奖。 单句改错 The young writer hopes that his new novel will soon be come out.,coming out,came out,去掉be,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速 高考佳句 Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,they send the self-driving minibus.他们
32、派出自动驾驶小型公共汽车,而不是走几个街区接孩子或取干洗衣物。(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇) pick ones way小心地走路,拣好路走 pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使显眼,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018浙江卷,读后续写) Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here (pic
33、k) up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) 单句改错 Sally walked onto the platform,picking up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!”,up,to pick,pickingpicked,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,13.be dressed in 穿着 高考佳句Teams of four,dressed in a variet
34、y of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人小组穿着各种奇怪而有趣的衣服,沿着一条50米长的路线滚动一个完整的奶酪。 词义精辨 (1)dress宾语为人,表示“给某人穿衣服,打扮某人”。 (2)dress up “打扮,使穿上盛装”。 (3)be dressed in “穿着”,表示状态,和wear/be in同义。 (4)put on “穿上”,强调穿的动作,宾语为衣服。 (5)be in “穿着”,强调状态,后常接表示颜色的名词做宾语。 (6)wear “穿着,戴着”,强调
35、状态,宾语为服饰、首饰等。 (7)have on表示状态,但它不可用于进行时态。,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 The guests traditional Chinese clothes. 宾客们穿着中国传统的服饰。 用dress,be dressed in,put on,be in,wear的恰当形式填空 Always our monitor a blue sweater. Its cold outside,and you had better your coat. Your sister is too young.You should help _ her.,are dress
36、ed in,wears/is dressed in/is in,put on,dress,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,14.refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交 高考佳句 In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.事实上,传统也指的是已经发展且还在创造的事物。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) refer to.as.把看作 refer oneself to依赖,求助于 refer.to.把归因于;把提交给,-33-,高频
37、词汇,难点句型,用refer to的恰当形式填空 A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦乐队). Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich often as the Nobel Prize in architectureo
38、n February 28.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 单句改错 This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to for the “night owl” schedule of sleep.,to refer to,is,referred to,Refer to,foras,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,15.in some ways 在某些方面 高考佳句 In some ways,she lives in my house.
39、在某些方面来说,她住在我的房子里。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) in the way挡道,碍事 in a/one way在某种程度上 in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方式 in many ways从许多方面来说 by the way顺便说/问一下 on the way (to) 即将到来;在去的路上 all the way一直,自始至终,-35-,高频词汇,难点句型,用恰当的介词或副词填空 In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,
40、invited people their way into a coffee shop.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) Do not cover or block your smoke detector any way.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) Let them know that you are there to help any way that is acceptable.(2018浙江卷,七选五) the way,whats your name?顺便问一下,你叫什么名字?(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇),on,in,in,By,-36-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.It was
41、Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(Page 22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 since句型 (1)主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态; (2)主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态; (3)It was/is.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了”。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可用
42、完成时态,即用结构It has been.since.。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做以来多久了”。,-37-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it(be) 13 years since Id last seen him.(2018全国卷,完形填空) In the more than five years Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of
43、 praises.(2017北京卷,完形填空) It is two weeks since you (come) to our school and you are going to return to England soon. Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 My uncle bought the apartment in New York five years ago. 满分表达 five years my uncle bought the apartment in New Yor
44、k.,had been,since,came,has grown,Its,since,-38-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.(Page 26)直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。 not.until.句型 (1)not.until.“直到才”,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词。 (2)not.until.的强调句句式为:Its not until.that. (3)not.until.的倒装结构为:not until.+助动
45、词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词.,-39-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I didnt realize how right my parents were I entered high school.(2018全国卷,短文改错) Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. 单句改错 It was not until I became involved in student government when I gained th
46、e confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.(2016浙江卷,六选五),until,that,whenthat,-40-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies. 满分表达 I finished film studies I pursued my career as an actress.(2017天津卷,阅读表达) 满分表达
47、 Not until I finished film studies_ my career as an actress.,It wasnt until,that,did I pursue,-41-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(Page 26)这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。 That/This is why.句型 (1)句中的That/This is why.表示“那/这就是为什么”,why后面所说明的是结果; (2)That/This is because.表示“那/这是因为”,because 后面所说明的是原因。,