1、Unit 3 Celebration,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 graduation n. 毕业 scholarship n. 奖学金 traditional adj. 传统的 nowadays adv. 现今,现在 celebration n. 庆祝,庆典 power n. 控制力,权力 darkness n. 黑暗,漆黑 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 decorate vt. 装饰,布置 boil vt.&vi. 煮沸,沸腾 serve vt. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜) tradition n. 传统,惯例 retire vi. 退休,-3-,salary n. 薪水 ap
2、ply vi. 申请; vt. 应用 teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 entrance n. 入口 invitation n. 请柬;邀请 attend vt. 出席,参加 ought aux.应当,应该 contribute vt. 捐献,贡献 envelope n. 信封 decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 swallow vt. 吞下,咽下 adult n. 成年人,-4-,needle n. 针 pillow n. 枕头 mat n. 垫子 litre n. 升,公升 fry vt. 用油煎,用油炸 unfortunatel
3、y adv. 不幸地 mess n. 混乱,脏乱,-5-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 wedding n. 婚礼 turkey n. 火鸡 lantern n. 灯笼 battery n. 电池 alcohol n. 酒;酒精 reception n. 接待;招待会 smartly adv. 潇洒地;漂亮地 bunch n. 串,束 congratulation n. 祝贺 bride n. 新娘,-6-,bridegroom n. 新郎 link vt. 连接 stocking n. 长筒女袜 seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地 pole n. 极;棒,竿 breast n. (鸟的
4、)胸脯肉;胸部 merry adj. 高兴的,愉快的 production n. 生产,制造,-7-,语用规律归纳 1.“-al”高频词汇 (1)traditional adj. 传统的 (2)international adj. 国际的 (3)natural adj. 自然的 (4)professional adj. 专业的 (5)environmental adj. 环境的 (6)personal adj. 个人的 (7)fundamental adj. 基本的 (8)agricultural adj. 农业的 (9)digital adj. 数字的 (10)electrical adj.
5、 用电的,与电有关的 (11)classical adj. 古典的,古典主义的 (12)physical adj. 身体的 (13)mental adj. 精神的,-8-,2.不同阶段的“人” (1)baby 婴儿 (2)kid 小孩 (3)child(ren) 小孩 (4)childhood 童年时期 (5)teenager 青少年 (6)youth 青年 (7)adolescence 青少年时期 (8)adult 成年人 (9)elder 年长者,前辈,老人 (10)bachelor 单身男子,-9-,构织连脉词族 1.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生graduation n.
6、 毕业 2.tradition n. 传统,惯例 traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地 3.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝,庆典 4.dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗 5.decorate vt. 装饰,布置decoration n. 装饰,布置 6.serve vt. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务service n. 服务 7.retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休 8.apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用application n. 申请;应用applicat
7、ive adj. 可适用的,合用的applicant n. 申请人,-10-,9.invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,请柬 10.contribute vt. 捐献,贡献;投稿contribution n. 捐献,贡献;投稿 11.serious adj. 严肃的,认真的seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地;严肃地seriousness n. 严肃,认真,严重性 12.produce vt. 生产;创作 n. 产品,农产品production n. 生产;制作productive adj. 生产的,多产的;富饶的productively adv. 有结果地,有成
8、果地,-11-,语境活用 1.William swallowed (吞咽) the last of his coffee and left the reception (招待会). 2.At the entrance (入口) of the hotel,my cousin told me that the service (服务) of this hotel was very good. 3.I was late in getting to the station,but fortunately (幸运地),the train was late too. 4.Nowadays (如今),sch
9、ools all see their work as preparing students to make a contribution (贡献) to society. 5.Stevenson has just finished decorating (decorate) his room and now it is not that messy (mess).People gathered in front of the cave,waiting to enter it.,-12-,1.in a mess 混乱 2.contribute to贡献,有助于 3.burn down 烧毁 4.
10、take.seriously 认真考虑 5.depend on 依据,根据 6.apply to sb for sth 向某人请求/申请某事 7.put up 竖起,建造 8.carry on 继续,坚持 9.dress up 化妆,打扮 10.put out 扑灭,-13-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.Along many streets of our town,new tall buildings have been put up during the last five years. 2.Choosing the right bike depends on what you want
11、 to use it for. 3.In a way,the development of science contributes to global warming. 4.Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that. 5.Before taking action,I think wed better take seriously what effect it will bring about.,-14-,语用规律归纳 1.“as.as”常见表达 (1)as well as和一样好;也 (2)as far as远达;至于 (
12、3)as long as只要;长达 (4)as soon as一就;一经,立即 2.可以表示“导致”的短语 (1)contribute to (2)lead to (3)make for (4)result in (5)account for,-15-,3.关注“运气”和“命运” (1)fortune n. 机会;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地 (2)luck n. 好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地 (3)fate n. 命运 (4)destiny n. 命运;天命,-16-,领悟教材语境 1.On this d
13、ay,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36) 据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。 考点提炼Sth is said to be/do.据说某人/物 2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(Page 40) 如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。 考点提炼even if引导让步状语从句
14、。 3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(Page 42) 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 考点提炼介词短语放在句首,句子使用完全倒装结构。,-17-,4.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hardto swallow.(Page 42) 有时候我在嘴里塞入如此多的食物,以至于我很难咽下去。 考点提炼形容词后用不定式做状语。 5.Then we had
15、 tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(Page 42) 接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。 考点提炼with复合结构。,-18-,高考写作情景 1.据说那条高速公路正在修建。 The highway is said to be being built. 2.即使你给他再多的钱,他也还是不会富裕的。 Even if you give him as much money as you can,he cant be rich. 3.在我们学校教学楼的楼顶飘着一面红旗。 On the top of our school bu
16、ilding flied a red flag.,-19-,4.爸爸很执拗,所以我们难以让他改变主意。 Dad is stubborn,so its hard for us to persuade him to change his mind. 5.我们家附近的新超市已经开张,我们不必跑那么远去购物了。 With the new supermarket opened near our home,we neednt go that far to do the shopping.,-20-,话题与语法填空 On the Mid-Autumn Festival people like to meet
17、 in the evening and watch the moon,which is said 1.to be(be) its biggest and brightest.The festival is a special occasion 2.when family enjoy special foods like moon cakes.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.3.However,there are various moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate
18、and even ice-cream ones nowadays. 4.Falling(fall)on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.Compared with lanterns in the past lit by candles and 5.decorated(decorate) with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,now most of 6.them(th
19、ey) are made with light bulbs and batteries in many shapes and sizes.,-21-,The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year,7.marking(mark)the beginning of the 8.hottest(hot)season of the year.Dating back to 2000 years ago,traditional dragon boat races 9.were organised(organise) only by Chinese people,but in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.The special food for the festival is zongzi,10.which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.,-22-,-23-,