1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,基础自测,.重点单词,1. vt.毁坏 2. adj.以前的 3. vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发n.(火山的)爆发；喷发 4. n.可能；可能性adj.可能的adj.不可能的 5. adj.吓人的；可怕的,ruin,previous,erupt,eruption,possibility,possible,impossible,terrifying,6. adv.幸运地；幸亏adj.幸运的n
2、.运气 7. adv.感激地；满怀感谢地adj.感激的vt.感谢 8. adv.满怀希望地；有希望地adj.满怀希望的n.& v.希望,luckily,lucky,luck,thankfully,thankful,thank,hopefully,hopeful,hope,9. adv.伤心地；不幸地adj.伤心的 10. adv.幸运地；幸亏adj.幸运的 11. n.警告 12. adj.积极的；活跃的adv.积极地 13. n.& v.损失；损害,sadly,sad,fortunately,fortunate,warning,active,actively,damage,1. 放火(焚烧)
3、 2. 着火 3. 扑灭(火) 4. 发生；举行 5. 总共；总计,.重点短语,set fire to,catch fire,put out,take place,in all,.重点句式,1.There be the possibility of.有可能 When the lava reached the sea， a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆蔓延至大海时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。 2.过去分词(短语)作定语 Fires (cause) by the California Earthquak
4、e did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最大的损失。,there was the possibility of,caused,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every year.( ) 2.China has many earthquakes because China is situated in one of the earthquake regions.( ) 3.The most serious earthquake in China occurred in 15
5、56.( ) 4.The California Earthquake was the most serious earthquake in the United States，and it lasted for only an hour.( ),F,T,T,F,答案,1.How many people were killed in the city of San Francisco in the California Earthquake? A.About 800. B.About 830,000. C.About 250,000. D.About 500.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,
6、2.What is the authors purpose of mentioning China and California? A.To warn people of the destruction of earthquakes. B.To remind people of the two big earthquakes. C.To give examples about the destruction of earthquakes. D.To explain the causes of earthquakes.,答案,1,2,3,3.What did the most damage in
7、 the California Earthquake in 1906? A.Fire caused by the earthquake. B.The earthquake itself. C.3,000 deaths in the earthquake. D.The movement on the San Andreas Fault.,答案,1,2,3,要点探究,重点词汇,She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood. 她回到家发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁掉了。,ruin vt.毁坏；使破产；
8、使堕落；n.毁灭；崩溃；废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己 in ruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏 go to ruin/fall into ruin(某物因缺乏照料而)衰落、败落,(1)If you go on like this，youll ruin yourself. 如果你继续这样，你会毁掉自己的。 (2)A large number of churches fell into ruin/went to ruin after the war. 很多教堂在战后都成为了废墟。 (3)The earthquake the city . 地震毁掉
9、了这个城市。 单句改错 (4)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.,ruins,brought,to ruin,We put all the fires out. 我们把所有的火扑灭了。,put out扑灭(强调动作)；熄灭；关；拿出 put up举起；张贴；建造；支起；为提供食宿；提名 put up with忍受 put on穿上；上演；假装 put off推迟，拖延 put aside把放在一边；储蓄；暂不考虑 put away收拾；存放,(1)Be sure to put out the light before go
10、ing to bed. 睡觉前一定要把灯关上。 (2)No longer able to my toothache，I went to see a dentist. 受不了牙疼，我去看了牙医。 (3)Never till tomorrow what may be done today. 不要把今天可以做完的事情留到明天。 (4)My father wanted me to have some money for a rainy day. 父亲想让我存点钱以备急用。 (5)Please those tools after you finish the work. 你干完活后请把这些工具都收起来。
11、,put up with,put off,put aside,put,away,In all，830,000 people lost their lives. 总计有八十三万人失去了生命。,in all总计；总共 after all毕竟，归根结底 above all尤其是，最重要的是 first of all首先 at all全然；究竟，到底,(1)We can forgive him；after all，he is a child. 我们可以原谅他，他毕竟是个孩子。 (2) ，we should collect enough money. 最重要的是我们应该筹集足够的钱。,Above all
12、,选词填空 in all，after all，above all，first of all，at all (3)He hasnt finished the work，but he has tried his best. (4)I dont think Helen should go ，she is too young. (5)There was nothing to worry about . (6)He loves music， ，classical music. (7)He spent very little time at school，perhaps not more than a y
13、ear .,after all,first of all,at all,above all,in all,Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最大的损失。,damage n.&v.损失；损害 do/cause damage to.对造成损害 claim damages(常用复数)索要损失赔偿金,(1)Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness. 久病使她的心脏受到些微损伤。 (2)You can
14、 claim damages at the counter. 你可以到柜台要求赔偿损失。,易混辨析 damage，destroy，ruin damage指价值、用途、外表部分等受损，尚可修复，其名词形式仍是damage，常组成短语do/cause damage to sb. /sth. ，表示“对某人或某物造成损害”。 destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致不能或很难修复，其名词形式是destruction。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义，表示毁灭某人或某人的希望等。其名词形式仍是ruin。作“废墟”讲时，常用复数。,选词填空 damag
15、e，destroy，ruin (3)An earthquake sometimes can the whole town. (4)The car was badly when it hit the wall. (5)The fact that he had been in prison his chances for public office.,destroy/ruin,damaged,ruined,单句改错 (6)The snowstorm stopped at last，causing a great damage to my hometown.,经典句式,When the lava r
16、eached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆蔓延至大海时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。,(1)There is the/a/no possibility of./that.有/没有可能 (2)It is possible to do sth. /that.有可能做,(1)Take your umbrella because theres a possibility that it will rain. 带上伞吧，因为有可能下雨
17、。 (2) your getting to London this week? 本周你有可能去伦敦吗？ (3) I might be of some use in that part of work. 在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。,Is there any possibility of,It is possible that/There is a possibility that,一句多译 (4)他今晚不可能来。 There is no possibility . There is no possibility .,that he will come tonight,of his c
18、oming tonight,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.The woman had ignored the (warn) signs of trouble ahead. 2.The firefighters arrived in ten minutes and put the big fire. 3.Its said that there are more than 200 people all in the hall. 4.Who was it that set fire the new house that night? 5. (sad)，the two boys were killed
19、 in the terrible accident. 6.I got to the station late，but (luck) the train was still there.,warning,out,in,to,Sadly,luckily,7.If most people donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be (hope). 8.He works so hard that there is much (possible) that he will win the prize. 9.For the little bo
20、y，its really a (terrify) experience. 10.The heavy rain has caused great damage the crops here.,hopeful,possibility,terrifying,to,.完成句子,11.那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。 The damage was very terrible. 12.这些学生中的百分之六十是女生。 Sixty percent of the students . 13.车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 I for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.,th
21、at the storm/rainstorm did to the crops,are girls,had been waiting at the bus stop,14.飞机有可能提前起飞。the plane will take off ahead of time. 15.据说昨天晚上那个房子被放火烧了。 It is said that the house last night.,There is a possibility that/It is possible that,was set fire to,.课文短文改错,About 400 earthquakes occurs worldw
22、ide every day，more than a hundred thousand in a year. The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States.Though it was lasted for only a minute，it caused the worse natural disaster in the nations history.,occur, the,that,worst,Fires c
23、ausing by the California Earthquake did the most damage.The fires burned for three days，destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco but 250,000 were made homeless.In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 death.,caused,d
24、estroying,were,and,deaths,.微写作,写作素材(关于地震) 1.这个地区发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了很多损失。 2.很多人被埋在废墟中。 3.有几个人失去了生命。 4.令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。 提示 加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,A 16. earthquake 17. the area，which 18. a lot of 19. .Many people 20. the 21. and several people lost their lives.22. ，people all over the world offered their help immediately it 23. .,terrifying,struck,caused,damage,were buried in,ruins,Thankfully,occurred,