1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,Recently I read the Human Development Report.I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facinghunger. According to the report，2,400 people are dying from hunger every day；nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about thei
2、r food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars.,话题导入,In a word，hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon，but still doesnt know how to feed himself.You may ask，“Who steals our bread？” The first thieves should be population growth，po
3、verty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa，the population grows faster than the crops.It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them.So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland i
4、n countries whose people are suffering from hunger.,According to the report，the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well.But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own earnings
5、，the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily，some developed countries such as Netherlands，Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries.I hope other developed countries will follow them.,根据短文完成下列各题 1.What does the underlined word “it”
6、in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? _ 2.List the reasons why people suffer from hunger. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_,Food.,Population growth.,Poverty.,Loss of rich farmland.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.饥饿adj.饥饿的 2. n.贫穷adj.贫穷的 3. n.发展v.发展；进步；发育；生长adj.发展中
7、的adj.发达的,hunger,hungry,poverty,poor,development,develop,developing,developed,4. vt.测定；测量；评估 5. n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额v.期望；认为；预料 6. n.位置 7. vt.教育；培养；训练n.教育 8. n.数字,measure,expectancy,expect,position,educate,education,figure,1. 多达；直到；胜任；由决定 2. 同意，赞成 3. 在顶端 4. 在底部 5. 确保 6. 脱离；摆脱 7. 取得进步 8. 努力,.重点短语,up to,agre
8、e to,at the top of,at the bottom of,make sure,move out of,make progress,make efforts,.重点句式,1.while作并列连词，表对比 Norway is at the top of the list， . 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。 2.with复合结构 The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_ _. 排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。,while the US is at number 7,with Sier
9、ra Leone,(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list,3.“主语be性质形容词to do”主动表被动 However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，_ _. 然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。 4.although引导让步状语从句，they need to give much more. 尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。,now mostly safe to drink,Although developed countries
10、give some financial help,water is,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意,1.Para.1 A.How the Human Development Report came out. 2.Para.2 B.Developed countries should give more financial help. 3.Para.3 C.The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement. 4.Para.4 D.The five most important goals of the report. 5.
11、Para.5 E.Examples of successful development in 2003.,答案,1.What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion? A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries. B.To order the countries in the world in three ways. C.To show the current conditions of the worlds countries in three ways. D.To u
12、rge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report? A.The US，the UK，Norway，Iceland，Sweden. B.Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands. C.Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherla
13、nds，Norway. D.The US，Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage? A.Improving peoples living conditions in the developing countries. B.Improving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries. C.Giving the
14、 children in poor countries more chances to be educated. D.Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.In which way has China proved successful according to the report? A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years. B.150 million people have moved out of povert
15、y. C.More than 80% of children have gone to primary school. D.Both A and B.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the conclusion made by the report? A.We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed. B.Developed countries should give much more help to th
16、ose poor ones. C.The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries. D.It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poor.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,achievements,Norway,in the middle of,hunger,Make sure,education,life expectancy,poverty,safe,115 million,.课文难句分析,1
17、.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 句式分析,自主翻译 _,报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们还需要做出更大的努力。,2.These are among the five richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should do so. 句式分析,自主翻译 _ _,它们属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。,.Discuss the differences
18、between developed countries and developing countries in terms of economy，education，medical care，food etc.in small groups. _ _ _,核心素养提升,.Collect more information on the Internet about one of the problems of developing countries. Examples：hunger，poverty，education，disease. _ _ _,要点探究,重点词汇,The index mea
19、sures a countrys achievements in three ways：life expectancy (how long people usually live)，education and income. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命(人们通常能活多久)、教育和收入。,measure vt.衡量，测量；评估；n.尺寸；措施 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure无法估量的,(1)This measure will do more good
20、 than harm. 这项措施利多弊少。 (2)This is my new room， (measure) 10 meters across. 这是我的新房间，有10米宽。 (3)The value of ones health is . 健康的价值是无法估量的。 (4)They should take measures (reduce) the loss. 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。,measuring,beyond measure,to reduce,单句改错 (5)An earthquake measured 6.1 struck the island nation of Japa
21、n on June 18,2018.,measuring,The most important goals are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保所有的孩子11岁之前都能接受教育,make sure确保；保证；查明，弄清楚 make sure of/about确保 make sure that.设法确保 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事，务必做某事 be sure of/about对有把
22、握 for sure/certain肯定地 注意：当it作形式主语代替从句时，其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure，即It is certain that.是毫无疑问的。,(1)I think the doors locked，but Ill just go and make sure. 我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是去看看才放心。 (2)Our staff will do their best to make sure (that) you enjoy your visit. 我们的人员会尽全力确保你访问愉快。 (3)They scored another goal and vict
23、ory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。 (4)No one knows what will happen in the future. 没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么。,made sure of/about,for sure/certain,单句改错 (5)Ill walk you home，just to make sure what no one bothers you.(6)Its sure that a lot of books will be donated to our school library.,或Ill walk you home，just to make sure wh
24、at no one bothers you.,that,certain,(7)Up to now，the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止，工作很顺利。 (8) other leaders how to govern their countries. 还轮不到你来告诉其他领导人怎么管理国家。,Its not up to you to tell,up to多达；直到(某个时刻或日期)；胜任；由决定；忙于 up to nowup to the present到目前为止 be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事(尤指坏事)；胜任(做)某事 Its
25、up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事；轮到某人做某事,一词多义 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思 (9)The children are quiet.Go and see what they are up to. _ (10)Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. _ (11)You can pay weekly or monthlyits up to you. _ (12)Up to yesterday，I thought he was single. _ (13)Tom is not up to that job. _,胜任,
26、直到,由决定,多达,忙于,The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们还需要做出更大的努力。,make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with (an) effort费力地，使劲地 without effort毫不费力地 表示“尽力做某事”的其他短语或句型还有： try (ones best) to do s
27、th. ；do ones best to do sth. 等。,(1)The government had made a great effort/great efforts to solve the problem of poverty. 政府为解决贫困问题付出了很大的努力。 (2)She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort. 她深深地吸了一口气，艰难地坐了起来。 (3)They promised to to help those who are in poverty. 他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人们。 (
28、4)The boy is trying his best (finish) his homework on time. 这个男孩正努力地按时完成作业。,spare no effort(s),to finish,单句改错 (5)He is clever enough to achieve his aim with effort.,without,Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用文章中的数字完成下表。,figure n.C数字；体形，身材；人物；雕像，塑像；图表；v.认为；计算 keep ones figure保持身材 figu
29、re out弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出 figure in把计算在内,图解助记,(1)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 (2)We the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 我们把旅费算了进去，但忘了算伙食费。,figured in,一词多义 写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 (3)How do you know the latest trade figures？ _ (4)Tsinghua University is home
30、to a great number of outstanding figures. _ (5)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. _ (6)Now，class，please see Figure 1. _,数字,人物,身材,图表,经典句式,Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。,(1)句中的while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。 (2)while还可用作从属连词，意为“当的时候；尽管，虽然”。 注意：when和wh
31、ile 都可以引导时间状语从句，但while从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词，而when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。,(1)The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden. 我在花园里散步时，电话响了。 (2) ，I can solve it. 虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。 (3)He likes playing football . 他喜欢踢足球，而我喜欢听音乐。,单句改错 (4)Sorry，I was out while you called me yesterday.,when,While I adm
32、it its very difficult,while I like listening to music,The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。,“with复合结构”的构成：,with宾语,形容词 副词 介词短语 v.-ing(表示主动、进行) v.-ed(表示被动、完成) to do(表示将要发生),(1)She saw a river wi
33、th green trees and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条河，河的两岸满是绿树红花。 (2)With all the things needed (buy)，they went home. 所需的东西都买了，他们就回家了。 (3)With so many things (deal) with，I have to turn to my brother for help. 有那么多事情要处理，我只好向哥哥求助。 (4)The man fell asleep with the lamp (burn). 这个人没熄灯就睡熟了。,bought,to deal,
34、burning,单句改错 (5)With all the work finishing，they hurried back home for lunch.,finished,However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。,本句中的water is now mostly safe to drink是固定句型：主语beadj.动词不定式。此句型有以下几个特点： (1)意义理解：主语在不定式方面具有形容词所
35、描述的特性。 (2)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。 (3)在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。 (4)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。 (5)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。,(1)This sweater is hard to wash. 这件毛衣很难洗。 (2)Long sentences . 长句子是很难记住的。 (3)His new pen . 他的新钢笔很好用。 单句改错 (4)I find t
36、hat the house is comfortable to live.,are difficult to remember,is easy to write with, in,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.He agreed (help) me with my math yesterday. 2.I was the bottom of the list while Jessy was at the top of it. 3.This put him in a difficult position he had to make his own decision. 4.You must tak
37、e (measure) so that such mistakes may never be made again. 5.Its clear that the girl has received little (educate). 6.It is amazing that the little boy can swim so wide a river.,to help,at,where,measures,education,across,7.The students are now making active effort to beautify their school. 8.You can
38、t expect (learn) a foreign language in a week. 9.A great number of people are going (hunger) in some parts of the world. 10.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it .,an,to learn,hungry,out,.完成句子,11.虽然正下着大雨，他们仍然继续前行。，they kept on walking. 1
39、2.我的新英语老师非常幽默，而我的新语文老师却很严肃。 My new English teacher is very humorous，_. 13.这位教授走进了大厅，后面跟着很多学生。 The professor walked into the hall，with .,Although/Though it was raining heavily,while my new Chinese,his students following him,teacher is quite serious,14.那是个好地方，空气呼吸起来很新鲜。 That is a good place and the ai
40、r . 15.在大厅的中央正坐着一位白发苍苍的老教授。 In the middle of the hall with white hair.,is fresh to breathe,is sitting an old professor,.课文语法填空,In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this 16. (agree) came the Human Development Report.The report 17. (main) includes
41、 two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，18. measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ways：life expectancy，19._(educate) and income.The 20. is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and hunger；,agreement,mainly,which,education,other,make sure that a
42、ll children have education up 21. the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve 22. environment of poor people；encourage 23. (develop) countries to give more help to other countries. 24. (base) on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make 25. (great) efforts.,to,the,developed,Based,greater,