1、Module 6Old and NewSection Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.construct(1)The bridge was by our company. (2)正如他所说的,中国的建设主要依靠普通大众。答案 (1)constructed (2)As he has said,Chinas construction mainly depends on the common people.2.accommodate(1)The price includes air ti
2、ckets and . (2)这家旅馆可供 1,500 位来宾住宿。答案 (1)accommodations (2)This hotel can accommodate up to 1,500 guests.B.运用所学短语造句。3.dream of答案 The homeless child often dreamt of home.4.hold back答案 I dare say that he was holding something back from e true答案 Im afraid his dream wont come true easily.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说
3、出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Some foreign travellers visited the famous relics of the ancient city.含义 答案 (历史) 遗迹2.Those stone carvings are wonderful art works.含义 答案 雕刻(品)3.Reservoirs are used to store water in case of floods.含义 答案 水库4.Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.含义 答案 追溯到三、完成句子1.The custom (始于 ) the n
4、ineteenth century has died out. 答案 dating back to2.She kept trying to (控制) her excitement. 答案 hold back3.If he succeeds this time,his life dream will ( 实现). 答案 come true4.When I was young,I ( 梦想成为) a teacher. 答案 dreamed of becoming5.He ( 被撤去) his position as chief engineer. 答案 was removed from四、句型转换
5、1.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will become a reality.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will . 答案 come true/be realized2.They spent two years digging this canal.(1) them two years this canal. (2)Digging this canal two years. 答案 (1)It took;to dig (2)cost them3.Our new library is being c
6、onstructed.Our new library is . 答案 under construction4.The teacher suggested that we do the homework in a different way.(1)The teacher suggested the homework in a different way. (2)The teachers was we should do the homework in a different way. 答案 (1)doing (2)suggestion;that五、阅读理解A导学号 86964035The Gre
7、at Wall of China,one of the greatest wonders of the world,was listed by the UNESCO in 1987 as a World Heritage Site.Just like a gigantic dragon,the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,stretching about 21,196 kilometres from the east to the west of China.With a histor
8、y of more than 2,000 years,some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared.However,it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started,but it is popularly believed that it originated as
9、 a military fortification(防御工事) against intrusion(侵入) by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty.Later in the Spring and Autumn Period,some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected
10、to form a defensive system by Emperor Qinshihuang.The First Emperor of Qin unified the country in 221 BC,and in 214 BC he ordered the construction of the wall.It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Liaoning Province.The wall not only served as a defence in th
11、e north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.Further construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today,the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China.Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on th
12、e top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon.It has become a national pride of Chinese people.1.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “ ”. A.huge B.attractiveC.ordinary D.moving答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据生活常识可知,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,由此可推测 appealing 与attractive 意思相同。2.In the Qin Dynasty, . A.the constr
13、uction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB.the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD.the Great Wall began its way from Liaoning Province答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,修筑长城历时大约 10 年,开始于公元前 214 年,建成的时间应该是公元前 204 年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威,故
14、 B 项错误; 在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故 C 项错误; 长城开始于甘肃而不是辽宁 ,故 D 项错误。3.According to the passage,the Great Wall . A.has a history of 2,000 yearsB.is as long as 21,196 milesC.was built in several dynastiesD.was built in the Qin Dynasty答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故 C 项正确; 长城应该是拥有 2,000 多年的历史,故 A 项错误;长城横跨 21
15、,196 千米,而不是 21,196 英里,故 B 项错误; 长城始建于周,而不是秦朝,故 D 项错误。4.The best title for the passage probably is . A.History of the Great WallB.Culture of the Great WallC.Construction of the Great WallD.Projection of the Great Wall答案 A解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是 A 项。BThe Beijing Youth Daily on Thursday called
16、attention to the struggles of traditional operas in China.The newspaper said the number of unique traditional Chinese opera styles had decreased to 286 from 368 in 1919,with three disappearing every two years on average.Altogether,7 opera styles had only one troupe left,and most were at the risk of
17、fading away.Xie Boliang,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,said,“It is well known that people should be held accountable for soil erosion,but why do we feel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies,TV programs
18、and pop music,traditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized.Despite being included on the state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list,some operas still have no place to perform.Because of the market slump(衰退) and low salaries,more traditional Chinese opera practitioners are finding ot
19、her work,and so are many directors and playwrights.Sun Jiazheng,chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles,said traditional operas were important carriers of Chinese culture,and should be preserved.The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion and protection
20、 of traditional Chinese operas,saying that it would allocate financial support and extend preferential policies to opera troupes and schools.5.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “marginalized”?A.Emphasized. B.Promoted.C.Prevented. D.Ignored.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。前面提
21、到传统文化被一些现代艺术形式所淹没,故 ignored(被忽视) 与 marginalized意义相近。故 D 项正确。6.Many directors and playwrights of Chinese traditional operas find other jobs because . A.Chinese operas are boomingB.they do not enjoy their work any moreC.the market is not promising and they get paid poorlyD.they are not considered as i
22、mportant inheritors of Chinese culture答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段 Because of the market slump(衰退) and low salaries 可知选 C 项。7.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To call for more people to watch traditional Chinese operas.B.To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.C.To inform us of the no
23、tice of the State Council.D.To criticize the market slump and low salaries.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统曲艺面临的严峻形势。故 B 项正确。六、语篇填空导学号 86964036What lessons should be learned from the drought?According to 1. report,the drought in the southwest China 2. (last) for several months,which 3. (make) people face wa
24、ter and food shortage.In conclusion,the serious situation has made 4. (it) quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it. The drought can be caused by several factors.Firstly,about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. water shortage.The situation is worsened by pollution and industrializ
25、ation.In addition,forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. too many trees have been cut down.Whats 7. (bad),some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly,thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉) systems are ve
26、ry old. In order to prevent this case 8. (occur) again,we are supposed to improve our 9.(aware) of saving water,making proper use of water and recycling water.Meanwhile,we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀).Of course,10. the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as soon as possible. 答案 1.a 2.has lasted 3.makes 4.it 5.with6.because/as 7.worse 8.occurring 9.awareness10.what