1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,Recently I read the Human Development Report. I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facinghunger. According to the report,2,400 people are dying from hunger every day；nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about the
2、ir food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars. In a word，hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon，but still doesnt know how to feed himself. You may ask，“Who steals our bread？”,话题导入,The first thieves should be population growth，
3、poverty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa，the population grows faster than the crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmla
4、nd in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.,According to the report，the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own ear
5、nings，the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily，some developed countries such as Netherlands，Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.What does the underlined wor
6、d “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? _ 2.List the reasons why people suffer from hunger. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_,Food.,Population growth.,Poverty.,Loss of rich farmland.,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.饥饿adj.饥饿的 2. n.贫穷adj.贫穷的 3. n.发展vt.发展adj.发展中的
7、adj.发达的 4. vt.测定；测量；评估,hunger hungry poverty poor development develop developing developed measure,5. n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额vt.期望；认为；预料 6. n.位置 7. vt.教育；培养；训练n.教育 8. n.数字,expectancy expect position educate education figure,.重点短语 1. 同意，赞成 2. 在顶端 3. 在底部 4. 确保 5. 多达；直到；胜任；由决定 6. 脱离；摆脱 7. 取得进步 8. 努力,agree to a
8、t the top of at the bottom of make sure up to move out of make progress make efforts,.重点句式,Norway is at the top of the list， . 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。,1.while作并列连词，表对比,while the US is at number 7,The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_ _. 排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。,2.with复合结构,with Sier
9、ra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list,However，in other regions of the world，e.g. Eastern Europe，_ _. 然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。,3.“主语be性质形容词to do”主动表被动,water is now mostly safe to drink,，they need to give much more. 尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。,4.although引导让步状语从句,Although developed
10、 countries give some financial help,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意 1.Para.1 A.How the Human Development Report came out. 2.Para.2 B.Developed countries should give more financial help. 3.Para.3 C.The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement. 4.Para.4 D.The five most important goals of the report.
11、5.Para.5 E.Examples of successful development in 2003.,.课文阅读理解 1.What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion? A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries. B.To order the countries in the world in three ways. C.To show the current conditions of the worlds countries in three ways.
12、 D.To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report? A.The US，the UK，Norway，Iceland，Sweden. B.Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands. C.Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlan
13、ds，Norway. D.The US，Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage? A.Improving peoples living conditions in the developing countries. B.Improving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries. C.Giving the
14、children in poor countries more chances to be educated. D.Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.In which way has China proved successful according to the report? A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years. B.150 million people have moved out of poverty
15、. C.More than 80% of children have gone to primary school. D.Both A and B.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the conclusion made by the report? A.We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed. B.Developed countries should give much more help to tho
16、se poor ones. C.The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries. D.It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poor.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.课文阅读填空,答案,achievements,Norway,in the middle of,hunger,Make sure,education,答案,life expectancy,poverty,safe,答案,115 million,要
17、点探究,The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways：life expectancy (how long people usually live)，education and income. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命(人们通常能活多久)、教育和收入。,重点词汇,measure vt.衡量，测量；评估；n.尺寸；措施 take (strong/strict/effective/firm) measures to do sth. 采取(强硬的/严格的/有效的/坚决的)措施做某事 make sth.to ones
18、measure根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure无法估量的,归纳拓展,(1)The big sculpture measures about 12 feet by 36 feet. 这尊巨大的雕像大约12英尺长，36英尺宽。 (2)Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016北京) 尽管这些措施并不总是有效，但对目前来说却十分重要。 (3)His wife made a pair of shoes to his measure. 他的妻子按照他的尺寸给他做了一双鞋。,语境
19、助记,(1)单句语法填空 Mum has made a shirt my measure. This is my new room， (measure) 10 meters across. Its hard (measure) his ability when we havent seen his works. The value of ones health is measure. As far as I am concerned，success cant (measure) by the size of your salary.,题组训练,to,measuring,to measure,b
20、eyond,be measured,(2)一句多译 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 _ _ _ (3)单句改错 An earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northern coast of Japan on March 11,2011.,They should take measures to reduce the loss. They should take steps to reduce the loss. They should take action to reduce the loss.,measuring,The most important goa
21、ls are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保所有的孩子都受到教育直到11岁,make sure确保；保证；查明，弄清楚 make sure of/about确保 make sure that.设法确保 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，务必做某事 be sure of/about对有把握 for sure/certain肯定地 注意：当it作形式主语代替从句时，其后的表语用certain，
22、而不能用sure，即It is certain that.是毫无疑问的。,归纳拓展1,(1)I think the doors locked，but Ill just go and make sure. 我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是去看看才放心。 (2)Be sure to finish the task on time and you should be sure of yourself. 一定会按时完成任务的，你应该对自己有信心。,语境助记1,(1)单句语法填空 He made sure his son was well educated. No one knows sure what
23、will happen in the future. The design is sure (attract) attention. Not being sure the word，he looked it up in the dictionary. (2)单句改错 Its sure that a lot of books will be donated to our school library.,题组训练1,that,for,to attract,of/about,certain,up to多达；直到(某个时刻或日期)；胜任；由决定；忙于 up to nowup to the presen
24、t到目前为止 be up to sth.正在做(不好的事)；胜任某事 Its up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事；轮到某人做某事,归纳拓展2,(1)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.(2015全国) 新生们已清楚认识到，到毕业时他们可能要背负高达15 000英镑的债务。 (2)Up to now，the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止，工作很顺利。 (3)Its not up to you to t
25、ell other leaders how to govern their countries. 还轮不到你来告诉其他领导人怎么管理国家。,语境助记2,(1)写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思 The children are quiet.Go and see what they are up to. _ California condors are North Americans largest birds，with wing-length of up to 3 meters. _ Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai? Its up to you. _ Up
26、 to yesterday，I thought he was single. _ In a nutshell，Jerry is not up to his job as an architect. _,题组训练2,忙于长达由决定直到胜任,(2)用所给动词的正确形式填空 Its up to you (decide) where to go for our holiday this time. Up to now，I (hear) nothing from him.,to decide,have heard,The report shows that we are making some prog
27、ress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力。,make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make every effort尽一切努力 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth.努力做某事(介词短语) with (an) effort费力地，使劲地 without effort毫不费力地,归纳拓展,(1)The local people are making efforts to att
28、ract more investment and technologies for development. 当地人正在努力吸引更多的投资和技术来获得发展。 (2)They promised to spare no effort to help those who are in poverty. 他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。 (3)The company has laid off 50 workers in an effort to save money. 公司为节省资金解雇了50名工人。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 Robin makes great effort to le
29、arn Japanese and he has made progress in it. In dealing with public relations，you should make efforts_ (avoid) quarrelling with others. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly great effort. We should spare effort to achieve our goals.,题组训练,a,to avoid,with,no,(2)句型转换 The boy is trying his best to fi
30、nish his homework on time. The boy is finish his homework on time. (3)将下面的句子改写为被动语态 We must make great efforts to improve the living conditions here. _ 思考 表示“尽力做某事”的其他短语或句型还有哪些？ _,making every effort to,Great efforts must be made to improve the living conditions here.,try/do ones best to do sth.；do
31、all/everything what/whatever one can to do sth.等。,figure n.C数字；体形，身材；人物；雕像，塑像；图表； v.认为；计算 keep ones figure保持身材 figure out弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出 figure in把计算在内,Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用文章中的数字完成下表。,归纳拓展,图解助记,(1)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan. (2016
32、北京) 在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，肯定是魏源。 (2)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 (3)We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 我们把旅费算了进去，但忘了算伙食费。,语境助记,(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 How do you know the latest trade figures？ _ It is a waxwork(蜡制品) figure. _ Tsinghua Universi
33、ty，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. _ Every woman wants a slim figure these days. _ Now，class，please see Figure 1. _,题组训练,数字 塑像人物 身材 图表,(2)单句语法填空 In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is leading figure. Have you figured how much the trip will
34、cost? (3)单句改错 We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(2014辽宁), out,a,out,The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。,经典句式,“with复合
35、结构”的构成：,归纳拓展,with宾语,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v.-ing(表示主动、进行) v.-ed(表示被动、完成) to do(表示将要发生),(1)I cant hear you clearly with the noise on. 在噪音的干扰下，我听不清你说的话。 (2)She saw a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条河，河的两岸满是绿树红花。 (3)With all the things needed bought，they went home. 所需的东西都买了，他们就回家了。,
36、语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 It was even colder with the wind (blow). With all the work (finish)，they hurried back home for lunch. With many things (deal) with，I have to turn to my brother for help.,题组训练,finished,blowing,to deal,(2)完成句子 我过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 I used to sleep . (3)单句改错 With you stand there，I just cant
37、 do my work attentively.,with the windows open,standing,However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。,本句中的water is now mostly safe to drink为固定句型，可概括为：主语beadj.动词不定式。理解本句型时要注意以下几个特点： (1)意义理解：主语在不定式方面具有形容词所描述的特性。 (2)常用于该句型的形容词多
38、为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。 (3)在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。 (4)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。 (5)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。,归纳拓展,(1)This sweater is hard to wash. 这件毛衣很难洗。 (2)The long sentence is difficult to remember. 长句子是很难记住的。 (3)His new pen is easy to write
39、with. 他的新钢笔很好用。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breathe). It is interesting (talk) to him. (2)单句改错 I find that the house is comfortable to live .,题组训练,to breathe,to talk, in,The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to
40、 make greater efforts.,难句分析,句式分析 本句是一个 ，shows后接了两个that引导的 从句。第二个that一般 省略。 自主翻译 _ _,主从复合句,宾语,不可,报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们还需要做出更大的努 力。,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.The book covers terrorism， (贫穷) and global warming. 2.You should your children to behave well. 3.The policeman asked the lost boy to describe his (位置) on the phon
41、e. 4.Everyone should set a for his life，work and so on. 5.He earns 1,000 yuan a month. His family live on such a small . 6.In the story， beings were replaced by robots. 7.Take pride in your health and your (体形).,poverty,educate,position,goal,income,human,figure,8.The tailor me to see what size of dr
42、ess I should have. 9.Several industries are (发展) in this area. 10.My friend was (饥饿的)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.,measured,developing,hungry,.选词填空11.If we want to achieve greater success in our business，we must get prepared and . 12.This kind of car can travel 120 kilometers an
43、hour. 13.To my surprise，she my plan at the meeting. 14.Only in this way will you be able in your English. 15.Our staff will do their best you enjoy your visit.,to make progress,make efforts,up to,agreed to,to make sure,.完成句子 16.虽然正下着大雨，他们仍然继续前行。，they kept on walking. 17.我的新英语老师非常幽默，而我以前的英语老师却很严肃。 My new English teacher is very humorous，_ _. 18.玛丽眼中噙着泪走了进来。 Mary came in， .,