1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 vi.出现，产生(过去式)(过去分词)2 n骑自行车的人v骑自行车；运转；n.自行车；循环3 n行人，步行者；adj .行人(使用)的4 adj.好斗的，挑衅的adv.好斗地，进取地n侵略5 n& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6 vt.处以罚金；adj.美好的；杰出的；健康的；晴朗的7 adj.喝醉的；n. 醉汉v喝，饮；n.饮料8 vt.违犯，违反；侵犯n违犯；侵犯9 n拐弯处v旋转，使转动10 n负荷，负载；大量；vt.装载11 n刹车，车闸；vt.用车闸减速，刹车12 n人行横道；十字路口；穿越v横跨；横渡.重点短语1 起因于
2、，由引起2 目的是，旨在3 符合于，适用于4 和有关5 注意，当心.重点句式1完全倒装句of road accidents.以下是引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因2It is up to sb.to do sth.that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。.课文阅读理解1The purpose of this text is mainly to .Aanalyze the causes of traffic problemsBconclude the solutio
3、ns to traffic problemsCmake people aware of traffic problems and advise how to solve themDblame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers2Which of the following is NOT drivers fault to lead to traffic problems?ASpeeding.BHeavy traffic.COvertaking other vehicles.DNot paying attention to surrounding tra
4、ffic.3What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.” most probably mean?AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems.BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems.CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents.DTraffic accidents happen every day wi
5、thout any control.4How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?ARiding too close to vehicles.BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.CRiding along the pavement.DRiding with overloads.5What shouldnt a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?ALooking both ways.BListening for cars.CR
6、unning across the road.DWaiting for green lights.课文阅读填空Theme The police released a public notice 1. at making people be more aware of road safety.Drivers：Pay no attention to the traffic around.Push into other lanes or 2. other vehicles in a traffic jam at a fast speed.Speak on their mobile phones wh
7、ile driving.Drive after drinking alcohol or drive too fast.Cyclists：Ignore 3. cars and ride too close to them.4. that traffic laws do not apply to them.Ride on the pavement，which can 5. pedestrians.Ride with a heavy load 6. on bicycles.Ride bicycles without lights or in 7. condition.Causes of traffi
8、c accidentsPedestrians：Cross the road without looking both ways or listening for cars 8. to be seen.9. across the road.Advice on road safety All road users should follow road rules and regulations because they are 10. for road safety.重点词汇1The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from thos
9、e accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年中，道路事故数量以及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。归纳拓展arise vi.发生，产生；形成；起身；起义arise from sth.因某事而产生、引起；缘自；出身于。还可用作 arise out of sth.表示“因某事而产生/引起”。这是一个由 “动词介词”构成的短语动词，表示主语与 from 的宾语间的因果关系，但不失本义“发生”的意思，其主语常用抽象名词，例如argument/problem/question/quarrel 等。语境助记(1)Unexpected difficulti
10、es arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行试验的过程中，产生了意想不到的困难。(2)Several new industries arose in the town.城里出现了好几种新行业。(3)Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。题组训练(1)The generation gap usually the lack of communication between parents and children.Aari
11、sing from Barises fromCresulting from Dresults in(2)Every year accidents from carelessness while driving result in many deaths.Arising BarousingCraising Darising2This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.这对每个人都一样(重要)，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，并且还影响到骑自
12、行车的人和行人。归纳拓展be true of 符合于，适用于come true 实现，达到语境助记(1)Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。(2)In some countries，the old people are well respected and their children live with them.This is true of China.在有些国家，老人受到尊重，孩子们和他们住在一起，中国就是这样一个国家。题组训练(1)In Chinese，the same pronunciatio
13、n with different tones has different meanings.The same (适用于) music.(2)If you make every effort，your dream will ，and this all the people.Abe come true；is true toBcome true ；is true ofCrealize ；is true forDis realised；is true to3Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with v
14、ehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries， and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。归纳拓展in connection with 和有关have (a direct/close) connection with 与有(直接的/密切的)联系have no connection with 与无关语境助记(1)The two affairs are in connection with each other.这两件事情
15、彼此有关联。(2)His illness must have some connection with his diet.他的病想必同他的饮食有关。题组训练(1)他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。The question which he asked our discussion.(2)The manager refused to have his daughter in his department showing favor to her.Ain need of Bin connection withCfor fear of Dregardless of4Recently the num
16、ber of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.最近，因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了 30%。归纳拓展fine vt.处以罚金；n.罚金，罚款fine sb.for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事而处以某人罚金fine sb. some money 罚某人多少钱a heavy fine 重金罚款语境助记(1)I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here
17、 you would be fined.(2015湖北)我想提前警告你，如果你在这吸烟，会被罚款的。(2)Firms could face fines of up to 5,000.公司可能面临最多 5 000 美元的罚款。(3)He was fined 200 for stealing from the shop.他因在商场偷窃被罚款 200 美元。题组训练(1)违者须付巨额罚金。Offenders will be liable to .(2)The man in uniform me 20 because I parked my car in the noparking area.Acha
18、rged BcostCspent Dfined5If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。归纳拓展(1)violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯(2)violation n违反；违背(3)violator n违背者；违反者语境助记(1)She violated the terms
19、of the contract repeatedly.她三番五次地违反合同条款。(2)The policeman rapped the driver for his violation of traffic regulations.由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。题组训练(1)她因为违反交通规则而受到罚款。She was fined for .(2)The young lady was very angry because she felt her privacy had been as an actress.Abothered BabandonedCviolated Dsplit6C
20、arrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.自行车过度负载会使你的自行车更难以控制。归纳拓展(1)load vt.装载；装入；大量给予；n.负荷，负载，装载；大量load.with.用 装载Error!大量赠送某人某物load sth.into/onto.把装入到Error!许多，大量(2)loaded adj.载重的；充满 的be loaded with 装满(3)download vt.下载语境助记(1)We loaded the car in ten minutes.我
21、们十分钟就装好了车。(2)They loaded her with gifts.他们送了她很多礼物。(3)Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空The truck carried a load furniture.They were loading a ship coal.The passengers were loaded the bus.(2)They the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to
22、 the disaster areas.Asupplied BprovidedCloaded Dunloaded经典句式It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。归纳拓展Its up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人决定做某事” 。up to 用法归纳：(1)“多达某个数量” ；(2)表示时间限制，意为“直到为止” ，相当于 until/till；(3)“有资格
23、做，能胜任” ；(4)“由决定，取决于” ，常用于 It is up to sb.to do sth.句型；(5)“做，忙于，从事” ，相当于 doing 或 busy doing/with。语境助记(1)Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(2)I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能带四个人。(3)I cant go to the movieIm up to my eyebrow.我不能去看电影，我很忙很忙。题组训练(1)写出下列句子中 up to 的
24、汉语意思Its up to you to decide when we will start. She continued to care for her grandfather up to the time of his death. He is not up to the job. Drought and famine( 饥荒) have killed up to two million people here. (2)Shall we eat out or stay in?It you.Aup to Bup forCis up to Dis up for(3)Not only the e
25、xams，but also he did not his parents.Ahe has failed；live up toBhe failed ；come up withChas he failed；live up toDdid he fail；come up with.单词拼写1The c was badly injured when the bicycle skidded(打滑)2The bus c into a tree when it tried to avoid the pedestrians.3It looks as if he were (喝醉的) 4The car in fr
26、ont of me stopped suddenly and I had to (刹车)5Our company is at the (十字路口)；it is easy to find it.选词填空be aimed at，arise from，be aware of，watch out for，be true of6We felt his sympathy a kind heart.7It stopping the black market.8The same all other cases.9 you these complaints?10 the dog because it often
27、 bites little children.完成句子11树下站着一个小男孩。Under the tree .12我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。those in need.13那位教授的演讲很成功。The speech that professor was a great success.14到达之后，来个电报。，send me a telegram.15面试时表现出色是进入大学的一个重要环节。will be an important part of getting a place at university.单项填空16Once air pollution in most cities，it
28、 is hard .Arises；dealing withBarouses；to be dealt withCraises；dealt withDarises ；to deal with17Carbon dioxide，which makes a between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference BcomparisonCconnection Dbarrier18I heard they went sk
29、iing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay not be Bwont beCcouldnt be Dwill be19Life is like a bus with passengers，each man to his destination.Aloading Bto loadCloaded Dhaving loaded20I have been working at English for a month but I havent improved it much. .R
30、ome wasnt built in a day.AIts up to you BTake your timeCIts a deal DIt all depends答案精析基础自测.1.arise；arose；arisen 2.cyclist；cycle 3.pedestrian4aggressive；aggressively；aggression 5.crash 6.fine7drunk；drink 8.violate ； violation 9.turning ；turn 10.load 11.brake 12.crossing；cross.1.arise from 2.be aimed
31、at 3.be true of4in connection with 5.watch out for.1.Below are some of the major causes2It is up to all of us road users to make sure课文预读.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C.1.aimed 2.pass 3.surrounding 4.Assume/Think/Consider 5.hurt/harm 6.carried 7.poor 8.unable9Run 10.responsible要点探究重点词汇1(1)B 句意为：代沟通常是由于父母与子女之间缺
32、少沟通造成的。句中缺少谓语，故排除 A、C 两项。arise from 因某事而引起，符合句意。result in 导致。(2)D 句意为：每年由于粗心驾驶引起的交通事故造成了很多死亡。arise from 意为“由引起”，符合题意。rise 升起；arouse 唤起；raise 提高。2(1)is true of(2)B 句意为：只要你努力，你的梦想会成真的，所有的人都如此。come true 实现；be true of 适用于。3(1)had no direct connection with(2)C 句意为：经理拒绝让他的女儿进入他的部门，唯恐对她表现出偏爱。for fear of 唯恐
33、，符合句意。in need of 需要； in connection with 和有关；regardless of 不管。4(1)a heavy fine(2)D 句意为：因为我把车停在了禁止停车地段，穿制服的那个人罚了我 20 美元。fine sb.some money 罚某人多少钱。5(1)violating the traffic rules(2)C 句意为：这位年轻女子非常生气是因为作为一名演员，她感到自己的隐私受到了侵犯。violate 侵犯，符合句意。bother 打扰；abandon 放弃；split 分离。6(1)of with into(2)C 句意为：他们用卡车装载成箱的食
34、物并送往灾区。load.with. 用装载，符合句意。经典句式(1)由决定，取决于 直到 能胜任，有资格做 多达(2)C 句意为：咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？ 你决定吧！be up to sb.由某人决定。(3)C 句意为：他不但没有通过考试，还辜负了他的父母。not only 置于句首，句子用部分倒装；live up to 不辜负；come up with 提出。当堂达标.1.cyclist 2.crashed 3.drunk 4.brake 5.crossing.6.arising from 7.is aimed at 8.is true of9Are； aware of 10.Watc
35、h out for.11.stands a little boy 12.Its up to us to help13given by 14.When arriving/When you arrive15Doing well in an interview.16.D 句意为：一旦在大多数城市发生空气污染，就很难处理。arise 发生，产生，形成，符合句意。It isadj.to do，主动形式表被动含义。17D 句意为：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。barrier 障碍，可知应选 D。difference 不同；comparis
36、on 比较；connection 连接，关系。18C 考查情态动词。句意为：我听说他们去年冬天去大山滑雪了。 那不可能的，因为那儿几乎没雪。couldnt 表示对过去的否定猜测，符合句意。19C 句意为：人生就像一辆载满乘客的公交车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。be loaded with 装满；此处 loaded with passengers 作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that is loaded with passengers。20B 考查情景交际。句意为：我一直努力学习英语一个月了，但是还是没有太大提高。慢慢来。罗马非一日建成。Its up to you 由你说了算；Take your time 别紧张，慢慢来；Its a deal 就这样定了； It all depends 视情况而定。