1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1 n一生，终生；存在期2 n能力，胜任；技能，本领adj.有能力的，能胜任的；能干的3 n发明者，发明家vt.发明n发明4 vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃5 n约会，预约；任命，委任vt.任命，委派；指定；约定.重点短语1 代表2 组成；编造3 阻止某人做某事4 因缺乏5 给某人树立良好的榜样6 对生气/恼火.重点句式1before 引导的时间状语从句，there are some basic words and terms that are useful for you to know.在你开始网上冲浪之前
2、，了解一些基本词汇和术语是有用的。2if 虚拟条件句的省略和倒装you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.如果你发现有你想存入自己电脑的东西，你可以把它下载下来。重点词汇1This stands for the World Wide Web，also the first part of a web address.这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。归纳拓展stand for (指缩写或符号)是意思；代表，象征；支持，主张stand against 反对stand by 站在旁边；旁观；支持stand out 显眼，突
3、出语境助记(1)Its even easier to follow if we know what all of these stand for.如果我们知道所有这些代表的是什么，它就更容易理解了。(2)When you stand for your liberty，we will stand with you.当你们支持你们的自由时，我们将与你们站在一起。(3)We are not able to stand against the truth.我们无力反抗真理。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空Her bright clothes always make her stand in a cr
4、owd.No matter what happens ，I will stand you.We stand equality among all nations，big or small.(2)This organization is a popular community，I think， the benefit of the majority of people.Astands for Bstanding forCcompetes for Dcompeting for2Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of c
5、ompetence.在前两份工作中，由于缺乏(工作) 能力，爱迪生被解雇了。归纳拓展(1)competence n能力，胜任；技能，本领competence in sth./in doing sth.的能力；胜任(2)competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的；能干的be competent to do sth.能胜任做某事be competent at doing sth.善于做某事语境助记(1)His competence in dealing with demanding problems surprised me.他处理棘手问题的能力令我惊讶。(2)He is competent
6、to operate the complex computer.他能胜任操作这台复杂的电脑。(3)She is very competent at communicating.她擅长交际。题组训练一句多译这家公司有能力执行这项工作。(1)The company this task.(competence)(2)The company this task.(competent)3They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了梦想，就不会成功了。归纳拓展(1)abandon vt
7、.放弃；抛弃，舍弃；n.放纵abandon sb./sth.to sb.舍弃某人/物给某人abandon oneself to.沉溺于，陷入with abandon 放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的语境助记(1)Despite current problems，they havent abandoned their commitment to the peace process.尽管目前还有许多困难，但他们并没有放弃对和平进程的许诺。(2)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned.他拥有一家农场，看起来几乎废弃了
8、。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空In this holiday shoppers are spending money abandon.The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned the care of strangers.(2) himself to sorrow，Steven just couldnt help crying.ATo abandon BAbandoningCAbandoned DBeing abandoned4I think Id better apologize to him tomo
9、rrow for not keeping the appointment.我想明天我最好因失约向他道歉。归纳拓展(1)appointment n约会，预约；任命，委任keep an appointment 准时赴约，守约break an appointment 违约，失约make/have an appointment (with.)(与)约会/预约(2)appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，指定appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事appoint sb.to sth.任命某人担任(职务)语境助记(1)Its very i
10、mpolite for you to fail to keep an appointment.你失约是很不礼貌的。(2)I would like to make an appointment with the doctor.我想跟医生约定一下时间。(3)She has been appointed (as) managing director of the new department.她已被任命为新部门的总经理。题组训练(1)But for her mothers sudden illness，she would never think of breaking this with you.A
11、arrangement BscheduleCappointment Dinterview(2)He was to the post of professor.Adirected BledCappointed Darranged经典句式1Before you start surfing the Internet，there are some basic words and terms that are useful for you to know.在你开始网上冲浪之前，了解一些基本词汇和术语是有用的。归纳拓展(1)本句中 before 引导一个时间状语从句。(2)before 引导时间状语从句时
12、有以下用法：表示“在之前；还没来得及就” 。表示“趁还没有” 。主句含有 will 或 would 时，before 意为“宁愿也不愿” 。Itwill/may be时间段before.意为“要过之后才 ”。It wont be long before.表示“不多久就” 。语境助记(1)I had felt hungry before I arrived home.我还没到家就觉得饿了。(2)Hed shoot himself before he told the secret.他宁愿自杀也不愿说出秘密。(3)It will be long before he comes back.他要很久才
13、能回来。(4)It wont be long before they understand each other.他们不久就会互相了解的。题组训练(1)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left I could ask for their names.(2016淮安清江中学高二期中)Awhile BafterCsince Dbefore(2)If you miss this chance，it may be years you get another one.(2015重庆，4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter2Shoul
14、d you ever find something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.如果你发现有你想存入自己电脑的东西，你可以把它下载下来。归纳拓展(1)Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer 为 if 虚拟条件句的省略和倒装结构。句中 you want to save on your own computer 为定语从句，修饰先行词something。(2)在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语中出现 were，sh
15、ould 或 had 时，可以省略 if，同时把这些词放到句首，形成倒装。语境助记(1)Had I had any money with me(If I had had any money with me)，I could have lent you some.要是我当时手头有钱的话，我就能借给你一些了。(2)Were I you(If I were you)，I would go.如果我是你，我就会去。题组训练(1)用省略 if 的倒装结构翻译句子他要是今天启程，周四前他就会到那里。约翰要是听了我的话，他就不会失败了。(2) it rain tomorrow，we would have to
16、 cancel the football match.AWere BWouldCWill DShould.词形变换1I doubt his (competent) to do the work.2Yesterday， she made an (appoint) with the doctor for her son to see him.3But the (assume) that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.4As an (invent) who created the telephone，Alexand
17、er Graham Bell deserves to be respected for his persistence.5In college I had been taught that a successful (educate) should ignore bad behavior.选词填空for lack of，get annoyed with，stand for，make up，set a good example to6I want to know what she before I vote her.7The crops all died water.8We need one m
18、ore person to a team.9He me about my carelessness.10The headmaster likes to arrive early at school to the other teachers.完成句子11他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。They are thinking of buying the house .12到达之后，给我发条信息。，send me a message.13要是天气好的话，我们就去郊游。，we would go for an outing.14努力学习，你会考试及格的。，and youll pass the exa
19、m.15他本该一小时前就到的。He is an hour ago.单项填空16Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .(2016启东中学高二期中)Ahave abandoned ；costs Babandoned；costChad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost17How long do you expect it before the African can keep the disease under cont
20、rol?As soon as possible.(2016仙城中学高二期中)Ais Bhas beenCwill be Dwill have been18Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.(2016大丰新丰中学高二期中)Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter19Doctors have to learn new knowledge in their field constantly so that they can maintain their p
21、rofessional .Aconsequences BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence20Had they known what was coming next，they second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had语法感知用适当的助动词填空1We go to London first next week.2The modern Olympic Games held in 1896，in Athens.3What you do if you had a bill
22、ion yuan?4Hope you won t have to wait as long as we .Good luck!5As you can see，I escape.6He has made great progress recently，and so you.语法精析助动词和其他动词一起构成时态、语气和语态。可以用作助动词的有 be，do，have 和情态动词。We are having an English class.(are 帮助主要动词 have 构成现在进行时)I have seen the film.(have 帮助主要动词 see 构成现在完成时)He didnt g
23、o home last night.(didnt 帮助主要动词 go 构成一般过去时)We will fly for Africa next month.(will 帮助主要动词 fly 构成一般将来时)He was sent to England.(was 帮助主要动词 send 构成被动语态 )I would fly to Sweden if I were a bird.(would 帮助主要动词 fly 构成虚拟语气)Had I lived in London，I would have been to London Bridge.(had 与 would have 分别帮助主要动词 li
24、ve 与 be 构成虚拟语气)情态动词表示必要性、职责和可能性。像其他助动词一样，情态动词也用于其他主要动词前，不能单独作句子的谓语。因此，情态动词也被当作情态助动词。We have/need to go home now.(表示必要性)Students must study hard.(表示职责)It can be very hot in summer in our hometown.(表示可能性)一些常见的助动词的用法：1助动词 do，does，did 用来构成否定或疑问句，以及强调结构。I do not like him.(构成否定句 )Do you like college life？
25、(构成疑问句)Did you study English before you came here？( 构成疑问句)Do call me tomorrow.(构成强调结构 )He did know that.(构成强调结构 )注意：do 可用作代动词。例如：Do you like Beijing?Yes， I do.(do 用作代动词，代替 like Beijing)2have (got) to 表示“得做某事 ”，或提出建议，其否定形式 not have to 意为“不必” 。I have (got) to clean the blackboard before the teacher co
26、mes.I have (got) to go now；my wife will be waiting for me.You didnt have to tell her the whole story.3would rather/sooner.than.意为“宁愿而不愿意” 。Many countries would rather be cautious with this new technology.I would sooner walk to work than take a bus.4be to 表示将来的打算和安排，或用于正式的指示和命令。(注：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态的表达
27、法。)You are to be back before five oclock.注意：be动词不定式的其他用法a征求意见。如：How am I to answer him?b表示相约、商定。如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.5be likely to 意为“某事有可能发生或可能是真的” 。He is likely to win the first prize.That is not likely to happen.6be supposed to 用来表示“被期望”或“应该” 。其否定形式 be not
28、 supposed to 用来表示“不允许” 。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.注意：(1)当 be supposed to.的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该” ，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生” 。The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago.(2)be supposed to 后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做” 。You are supposed to have
29、 handed in your homework by now.7used to 表示“过去一直”或“过去经常” 。I used to love cats，until I was attacked by a big black cat last year.He didnt use to/used not to smoke when he was young.Did he use to come as often as he does now?题组训练.用助动词的适当形式填空1English (be) becoming more and more important.2The window (b
30、e) broken by Tom.3He (be) to come to the office this afternoon.4By the end of last month，they (have) finished half of their work.5He (do not) like to study.6I (do) go there yesterday.7Only when we began our college life (do) we realize the importance of English.8He said he (will) come.句型转换1He will t
31、each us English next term.We English by him next term.2The teacher said to him， “You must come here on time.”The teacher said to him， “ come here on time.”3I was going to explain when she interrupted me.I explain when she interrupted me.4Let s go out for a walk，what about you?Let s go out for a walk
32、， ？5Had he come here earlier，he would have seen the beautiful computer. he here earlier，he would have seen the beautiful computer.高考链接1More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.(2016江苏，22)Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made2Dashan
33、，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏，29)Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning3Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I my book in the cafe.(2015安徽，24)Ahave left Bhad leftCwould leave
34、Dwas leaving4More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川，4)Aare being built Bwill be builtChave been built Dhad been built5Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9)Ahas been reached Bwas reached Cwill reach Dwill have reached6Marty
35、 really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西，22)Aworked Bhas been workingChad worked Dhas worked7He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly， “Why are you staring at me like that？”(2015湖南，28)Awould look at Blooked atCwas looking at Dam
36、looking at8Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.(2015北京，22)Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad treated答案精析基础自测.1.lifetime petence； competent 3.inventor ；invent；invention 4.abandon 5.appointment； appoint.1.stand for 2.make up 3.stop sb.from doing sth. 4.for lack of 5.set good exa
37、mples to sb. 6.get annoyed with.1.Before you start surfing the Internet2Should you ever find something要点探究重点词汇1(1) out by for (2)B 句意为：我认为这个组织是一个受欢迎的团体，它代表着大多数人的利益。I think是插入语，句中已有谓语动词，故可排除 A、C 两项；stand for 代表，现在分词在句中作后置定语；compete for 为竞争。2(1)has competence in carrying out(2)is competent to carry ou
38、t3(1)with to(2)B 句意为：Steven 陷入深深的悲伤中，情不自禁地哭了起来。abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入，因为句子的主语与 abandon 是主动关系，故用动词ing 形式作状语。故选B。 4(1)C 句意为：要不是她妈妈突然得病，她从没想过这次会对你失约。appointment 约会，约定，break an appointment 失约，符合句意。arrangement 安排；schedule 时间表；interview 采访。(2)C 句意为：他被评为教授。 appoint sb.ton.任命某人担任 (职务)。经典句式1(1)D 句意为：那对归还我
39、丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇在我没来得及问他们姓名之前就离开了。before 在此题中表示“还没来得及就” 。(2)B 句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再有一次机会。 “It will/may be时间段before.”表示“要过之后才” 。2(1)Were he to start out today，he would get there by Thursday.Had he listened to me，John would not have failed.(2)D 句意为：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。由 tomorrow 和 would have to 可知是对将来情况
40、的虚拟，前半句的正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”，省略 If 后，要将 should 提到主语之前，形成倒装。当堂达标petence 2.appointment 3.assumption4inventor 5.educator.6. stands for 7.for lack of 8.make up9got annoyed with 10.set a good example to.11.before the prices go up 12.When you arrive/When arriving 13.Should it be fine/If it sh
41、ould be fine14Work hard 15.supposed to have arrived.16.D 句意为：你们完成这项工程了吗？非常抱歉地告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少钱时，就放弃了它。when 引导的是时间状语从句，由 found 可知，表示的是过去的时间，因此， “放弃”应用一般过去时；found 后为宾语从句，表示将来的动作，应用过去将来时，故选 D。17C 句意为： 你认为要过多久非洲人民才能控制这种疾病。尽可能快的。It will be时间段before.意为“要过之后才” 。18C 句意为： 杰克昨晚回来得早吗？ 是的。当他回来的时候，还不到八点钟。句中 it 是指
42、“ 时间”；when 引导时间状语从句。 19C 句意为：医生必须不断地在他们的领域学习新知识以便能够维持他们的职业技能。competence 技能，符合题意。 consequence 结果；independence 独立；intelligence 智力，智慧。20D 考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next，they might have had second thoughts。根据 had known 提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用 would/mighthave done，由此可见选项 D
43、 符合语境。语法专题语法感知1will 2.were 3.would 4.did 5.did 6.have语法精析题组训练.1.is 2.was 3.is 4.had 5.doesnt 6.did 7.did8would.1.will；be；taught 2.Do 3.was；about；to 4.shall ；we5If；had；come高考链接1B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：正如报道的那样，要加快供给侧结构改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语 in the years ahead 可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语 more efforts 与动词 make 之间为被动关系
44、可知，答案为 B。2D 考查现在完成进行时。句意为：大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语 for decades 和主句谓语动词 wants 可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来 )的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。3B 考查动词的时态。 句意为：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。realized 后省略了 that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致， “落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选 B。4B 考查动词的时态。句意为：四川很快就将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间
45、状语 soon 可知，此句为将来时，故选 B。5A 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处要用现在完成时；主语 agreement与动词 reach 之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。6B 考查动词的时态。句意为：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示“hell have finished it by Friday”可知，work 这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。7C 考查动词的时态。句意为：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯