1、Unit 1 Living with technology,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Four Project,基础自测,.重点单词 1. adj.宗教的；虔诚的adv.笃信地，虔诚地 2. vt.&vi.投票，选举n.选票；表决 3. vt.拒绝；不予考虑，不予录用n.拒绝 4. adj.亲密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地vt.(使)变紧,religious,religiously,vote,reject,rejection,tight,tightly,tighten,5. vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争adj.反对的n.反对 6. adj.合理
2、的；(法律上)有效的；有根据的adv.有效地 7. n.条件，环境，状况 8. adv.仅仅，只不过adj.仅仅的 9. adj.平常的；典型的；特有的adv.典型地,oppose,opposed,opposition,valid,validly,circumstance,merely,mere,typical,typically,10. adj.肤浅的；浅的 11. vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品 12. adj.稳定的；稳重的 13. vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃过去式过去分词,shallow,sacrifice,stable,rid,rid,rid,.重点短语 1. 就投票 2. 面对面
3、 3. 专注于 4. 集中精力于 5. 额外 6. 使某人摆脱某事/物,vote on,face to face,be absorbed in,focus on,for good measure,rid sb.of sth.,.重点句式,For example， the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。,1.no matter特殊疑问词,no matter what,，most peo
4、ple cannot really remember them the next day. 尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。,later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really. 当事后被问及电话是关于什么事情的时候，你的朋友总是回答说，“哦，其实也没什么事。”,2.状语从句的省略,When asked,3.while引导让步状语从句,While these messages always seem important at the time,课文预读,.课文阅
5、读理解 1.Why do the Amish refuse to use modern facilities? A.Because they have religious reasons for their many rules. B.Because they always reject new things. C.Because they do not think them necessary after their discussion. D.Because they like living close together.,答案,1,2,3,4,2.The Amish do not lik
6、e the telephone because . A.they do not think it convenient B.they think talking to someone face to face is better than talking over the phone C.they dont know how to use the telephone D.they think the phone is useless and never use it,1,2,3,4,答案,1,2,3,4,3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk
7、about? A.Some drawbacks about the telephone. B.People are often interrupted by the phone. C.When you are reading a book，phone calls often interrupt you. D.Most phone calls are less important than family time.,答案,1,2,3,4,4.Many teenagers have no best friend because . A.they use the mobile phone for t
8、ext messages B.they never talk to a friend face to face C.they often misunderstand each other D.they use the phone to communicate much more than they do face to face,答案,.课文阅读填空,communities,refrigerators,electricity,dealing,Telephones,together,sharing,circumstances,answer,destroying,.阅读本单元Project部分，试
9、着以约30个词概括第一段(P14，L120)的段落大意。 _,The Amish is a famous Christian group in the USA，the members of which like living close together and refuse new technologies if they think they have more disadvantages.,要点探究,(1)reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion/a prop
10、osal拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议 (2)rejection n.拒绝；抛弃；驳回,The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。,归纳拓展,重点词汇,(1)The patients body rejected the heart transplant. 病人的身体排斥心脏移植。 (2)The plan was rejecte
11、d. 该计划遭拒绝。 (3)I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal/suggestion. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。,语境助记,(1)We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is ，so customers feel secure about our products. A.denied B.rejected C.deserted D.refused,题组训练,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都不予考虑出售，因此消费者对
12、我们的产品很放心。reject不予考虑，符合句意。deny否认，表示拒绝承认或相信某个事实；desert抛弃，遗弃；refuse拒绝。,(2)The Internet users have been warned to any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.(2016江苏八校高二期中联考) A.abandon B.reject C.decrease D.withdraw,答案,解析,解析 句意为：网络使用者被警告拒收任何让你发送现金或个人信息的短信
13、，不管他们多么正式。reject 拒绝，拒收，符合句意。abandon抛弃；decrease 减少；withdraw撤销。,(1)oppose v.反对，抵制 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 (3)opposition n.反对；对立,Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他
14、们反对在住宅里装电话。,归纳拓展,(1)Everyone present at the meeting opposed changing the rules. 与会的每个人都反对改变规则。 (2)Who can be opposed to his idea? 谁能反对他的观点？ (3)Many environmental groups are opposed to killing whales. 许多环保组织反对捕杀鲸类。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 这位老人反对他们在这儿建一个新大厅。 (oppose) _ (be opposed to),题组训练,The old man opposed th
15、eir building a new hall here.,The old man was opposed to their building a new hall here.,(2)They advocate the proposal we were opposed rediscussed at the next meeting.(2016江苏八校高二期中联考) A.to be B.should be C.to was D.was,答案,解析,解析 句意为：他们主张这项我们反对的提议应该在下次会议上再次讨论。we were opposed to为定语从句，修饰先行词the proposal；
16、advocate后为省略that引导的宾语从句，句中谓语为(should) be rediscussed。,For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。,(1)circumstance n.条件；环境；状况；境况 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances
17、决不，无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 (2)表示“决不”且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition等。,归纳拓展,(1)Under no circumstances will I give up my hope. 我决不会放弃希望的。 (2)I know I can trust her in any circumstances. 我知道在
18、任何情况下我都能信任她。 (3)By no means can the theory be separated from practice. 理论决不能脱离实践。,语境助记,(1)The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement _(在这种情况下).,题组训练,in/under the,circumstances,(2)When can I use your computer? Never！ should you touch it.(2015南通中学高二期中) A.In no time B.Under no circumstance
19、s C.Under the circumstances D.At one time,答案,解析,解析 under no circumstances意为“决不，无论如何都不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,(1)typical adj.平常的，典型的，有代表性的；特有的 A is typical of B A是B的典型(特征) Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此。 (2)typically adv.典型地；通常,For some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given great
20、er importance than a face-to-face conversation. 由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。,归纳拓展,(1)He gave us a speech in the lecture hall with typical enthusiasm. 他以特有的热情在讲堂给我们做了一次演讲。 (2)This meal is typical of local cookery. 这是有当地风味的饭菜。 (3)It is typical of my grandpa to forget things. 我爷爷老是爱忘事。 (4)Mothe
21、rs typically worry about their children. 母亲总爱挂念她们的孩子。,语境助记,(1)The woman she acted in the film is the women in the 1930s. (2016盐城建湖二中高二期中) A.typical of B.conventional of C.impressive of D.consistent of,题组训练,答案,解析,解析 句意为：她在电影中扮演的妇女是二十世纪三十年代的妇女典型。be typical of是的典型，符合句意。conventional惯例的；impressive给人深刻印象的
22、；consistent一致的。,(2)Li Lei is late again，but it is not surprising to me.It is of him to keep others waiting.(2015宿迁三校高二月考) A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical,答案,解析,解析 句意为：李磊又迟到了，但是对我来说一点也不惊奇。让别人等他是他的特点。Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做事一向如此，故选D项。,sacrifice v.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品 sacrifice sth.for sb./s
23、th.为牺牲 sacrifice.to do sth.牺牲来做某事 make sacrifices for.为作出牺牲 offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向献祭,Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. 同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。,归纳拓展,(1)Its not worth sacrificing your
24、 health for career. 你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。 (2)She sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter. 她为照顾生病的女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。 (3)They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。,语境助记,(1)这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 The young man the child from the river. (2)父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。 Parents often their children.,题组训练,
25、sacrificed his life to save,make sacrifices for,(3)Its said that beauty and comfort rarely go hand in hand.To get one you normally have to the other. A.ensure B.sacrifice C.distribute D.expand,答案,解析,解析 句意为：据说美丽和舒适很少齐头并进，得到一个你通常需要牺牲另一个。ensure保证，确保；sacrifice牺牲，奉献；distribute分配，散布；expand发展，扩张。根据句意选B。,ri
26、d vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃 rid sb./sth.of.使某人/某物摆脱 get/be rid of摆脱；除去,Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。,归纳拓展,(1)You should rid yourself of the smoking habit. 你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。 (2)I cant get rid of this headache. 我这头疼摆脱不掉。 (3)I was glad to be rid of
27、the car when I finally sold it. 把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。,语境助记,(1)The French Revolution was successful in society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.(2016盐城时杨中学高二期中) A.informing B.reminding C.ridding D.robbing,题组训练,答案,解析,解析 句意为：法国大革命成功使社会摆脱了不平等，这对于其他国家
28、有极大的影响，尤其是欧洲的那些国家。rid.of.使摆脱，符合句意。inform通知；remind使想起；rob抢劫。,(2)If you want to improve yourself，youll first have to yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress. A.remove B.cut C.reduce D.rid,答案,解析,解析 remove除掉，去除，常与介词from连用，构成remove.from.；cut削减，删除；reduce减少；rid摆脱，rid sb./oneself
29、 of sth.使某人/自己摆脱某物。由句意知选D项。,经典句式,When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really. 当事后被问及电话是关于什么事情的时候，你的朋友总是回答说，“哦，其实也没什么事。”,归纳拓展,(1)When asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked.”。 (2)省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式。 (3)省略成分：从句主语及be动词。 (4)适用从句：时间、
30、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句。 (5)省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/副词/形容词。,(1)You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave. 你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非让你离开。 (2)When (he was) at college，he had already made up his mind to become an interpreter. 还在上大学时，他已经下定决心成为一名口译员了。 (3)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop hi
31、m and ask him the three questions. 可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 When (walk) in the street，the boy met his teacher. If (give) more time，we would do it better.,题组训练,walking,given,(2)It might rain tomorrow. ，well have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.(2016丹阳高级中学高二期中) A.When
32、 possible B.If so C.If not D.If ever,答案,解析,解析 考查状语从句的省略。so或not可用来代替上文内容，构成“ifso/not”的省略句式。If soIf it rains tomorrow如果明天下雨的话。,While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day. 尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。,归纳拓展,(1)这是一个while引导的让步状语从句，whil
33、e意为“虽然，尽管”。 (2)while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，趁”；引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”；引导并列句，表示“而，然而”。 (3)while还可以作名词，意为“一会儿”。,(1)While he has many good points，Tom has his shortcomings. 虽然汤姆有许多优点，但也有缺点。 (2)While two detectives were keeping guard at the door，two others opened the parcel. 两位侦探在门口站岗时，另外两位打开了包裹。 (3)While there is
34、life，there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 (4)You stay so slim，while I keep gaining weight. 你如此苗条，而我却不停地变胖。,语境助记,(1) I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A.When B.While C.As D.Unless,题组训练,答案,解析,解析 while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。,(2) the average age of the population increases，there ar
35、e more and more old people to care for.(2016天津，7) A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While,答案,解析,解析 考查状语从句。句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.I must say，in common with Helen，that I strongly the proposal. 2.Success in your job is not worth the of your health. 3.These fish are found in
36、(浅的) waters around the coast. 4.I dont think your criticisms are really (有根据的). 5.I am (仅仅) reporting what he said. 6.Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to (选举). 7.This pair of trousers is too (紧身的) for me. 8.He is a man of character.,oppose,sacrifice,shallow,valid,merely,vote,tight,st
37、able,.选词填空,deal with，get rid of，focus on，vote on，be absorbed in,9.We must the unhealthy living habits. 10.A nearsighted person cant distant objects. 11.The chairman asked us to the plan. 12.I dont know how to the matter. 13.In class we should what the teacher is explaining.,get rid of,focus on,vote
38、on,deal with,be absorbed in,.完成句子/句型转换 14.忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。to bring a present. 15.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。he felt unable to accept the job. 16.Whatever I said，no one paid any attention.，no one paid any attention. 17.While he is a child，he knows a lot. Child ，he knows a lot. 18.I oppose your going there alone
39、. I your going there alone.,It is typical of him to forget,Under/In the circumstances,No,matter,what,I,said,as,he,is,am,opposed,to,.单项填空 19.We both strongly your going to Syria at this time.Its not a wise decision.(2016江阴青阳中学高二期中) A.enjoy B.appreciate C.oppose D.insist,解析 句意为：我们俩都强烈反对你在这个时间去叙利亚，这不是一
40、个明智的决定。oppose (ones) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事，符合句意。enjoy享受，喜欢；appreciate欣赏；insist on坚持。,答案,解析,解析 句意为：摆脱掉他们的坏习惯，这些男孩由依赖于父母转变为愿意为别人牺牲。Rid of their bad habits相当于原因状语从句Because they were rid of their bad habits；switch from.to.中to为介词，故用动名词sacrificing。,20. of their bad habits，the boys switched from being depend
41、ent on their parents to for others.(2016南京三中高二月考) A.Having rid；sacrificing B.To rid；sacrifice C.Rid；sacrificing D.Having been rid；sacrifice,答案,解析,21.China-Pakistan Economic Corridor，once ，will not only become an important channel China and Pakistan，but also benefit the approximately 3 billion people
42、 living in China，South Asia and the Golf region.(2016盐城建湖二中高二期中) A.completed；connected B.completing；connecting C.completed；connecting D.completing；connected,答案,解析,解析 句意为：中国巴基斯坦经济走廊，一旦竣工，不但将会成为连接中巴的重要通道，还会使大约三十亿居住在中国、南亚和海湾地区的人们受益。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，complete与逻辑主语China-Pakistan Economic Corridor存在动宾关系；第二个空考
43、查现在分词作后置定语，channel与connect为主动关系。,22.Russian Prime Minister Putin was so happy as to weep after many of his supporters voted him to be the national president again. (2016大丰新丰中学高二期中) A.to B.for C.against D.with,解析 句意为：许多支持者投票使他再次当选国家总统后，俄罗斯总统普京如此高兴以至于流泪。vote for sb.投票选举某人。,答案,解析,解析 考查连词。句意为：最近公布的一份报告显
44、示，北京空气污染的主要原因是汽车尾气排放而在上海最大的问题是灰尘和重工业。as因为，虽然，当的时候；while而，然而；although尽管；however不管怎样。根据句意选B。,23.According to a report released recently，the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.(2016宿迁高二期末) A.as B.while C.although D.however,答案,解析,本课结束,