1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Four Project,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.承诺，保证；奉献，投入；不得不做的事 2. n.同事 3. n.助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的v.帮助；援助 4. adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 5. adj.多泥的，泥泞的n.泥土 6. n.住所；藏身之处,commitment colleague assistantassist vacant muddy mud shelter,7. n.人群；vi.& vt.挤满，使拥挤，塞满
2、adj.拥挤的 8. n.全体员工 9. n.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 10. n.口译译员，口译工作者v.口译；解释,crowdcrowded staff barrier interpreter interpret,.重点短语 1. chaos处于混乱状态 2.flee 逃向 3.get hold 得到；抓住 4.remind somebody 让某人想起，提醒某人 5.be limited 局限于，仅限于 6.think back 回想 7.make difference有作用(关系、影响),in,to,of,of,to,to,a,to find everything was in cha
3、os,making it difficult to travel,.重点句式 1.不定式作结果状语 Arrived here . 来到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 2.make宾语宾语补足语 Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere， from place to place. 这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.The author arrived at the island to find everything was
4、 . A.in order B.in chaos C.in danger D.in good condition,答案,1,2,3,2.While in Sudan，the author and the other members of the medical team had a campaign in . A.cities B.villages C.schools D.hospitals,答案,3,1,2,3.How do they communicate with the local people when helping them? A.By speaking the local pe
5、oples language. B.By singing or dancing. C.By speaking English or French or using acting skills. D.Just by body language.,答案,3,1,2,.课文阅读填空,job,Problems,blowing,fails,access,lack,gaining,comfort,attacked,worthwhile,.课文阅读简答 1.Why did Doctors without Borders nurse go to the island?. 2.Write down the ma
6、jor problems happening in the flooded areas.,Because of the flood,Lack of medication，shelter，and food,3.How does the nurse communicate with those who cant speak English or French?. 4.In what ways does Doctors without Borders nurse help people?.,Through body language,By being a nurse and being a pers
7、on listening to and comforting others,要点探究,Changing the worldmy commitment 改变世界我的义务,重点词汇,(1)commitment n.承诺，保证；承担义务；献身 make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事 (2)commit v.犯(错误、罪行)；承诺，保证 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事,(1)One hundred percent commitment to your stud
8、ies will leave precious marks on your youth. 百分百的致力于你的学习会在你的少年时期留下珍贵的印记。 (2)If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished. 如果你犯了罪，你永远不会逃脱受惩罚。 (3)Sorry，Ive already for Smith. 对不起，我已答应为史密斯工作了。,committed myself to working,单项填空 (4)When we were at school，we made a to work together in the futu
9、re，but he broke his promise later. A.commitment B.contribution C.presentation D.consequence,解析,答案,解析 句意为：当我们在学校时，我们承诺将来一起工作。但后来他却没有遵守诺言。commitment承诺；contribution贡献；presentation报告；consequence 结果。,Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。,in chaos处于混乱状态 bring chaos to.使一片狼藉 cause
10、chaos导致混乱,(1)Both the techniques bring chaos to the existing system.这两种技术都会导致现有系统的混乱。 (2)The new road construction in the city. 新道路的建设使得整个城市一片混乱。,has caused total chaos,单项填空 (3)What a shame！The playground was after the sports meeting. (2017盐城射阳中学高二检测) A.in ruins B.in place C.in chaos D.in charge,解析,
11、答案,解析 句意为：真丢人！运动会后，操场一片狼藉。in ruins成为废墟；in place在适当的位置；in chaos处于混乱状态；in charge负责，主管。故选C项。,Yesterday my colleagues on the medical team and I (two doctors，one nursemeand two assistants)found a vacant health centre on the north side of the town. 昨天医疗队里我的同事和我(两名是医生，我是护士，还有两名助手)在这个乡镇的北部发现一个无人用的医疗中心。,vaca
12、nt adj.空着的，无人用的；职位空缺的；茫然的 a vacant seat空座 a vacant expression茫然的神情,(1)The post of chairman has been vacant for some time. 主席之位已经空缺一段时间了。 (2)He stared into space with . 他茫然地凝视着天空。,a vacant expression,单项填空 (3)The landlady had a few rooms to rent for the students. A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.hollow,解析,答
13、案,解析 empty里面未放东西的；blank空白的；vacant未被占用的；hollow中空的。根据句意可知C项正确。,One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. 有关健康的难题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品。,get/catch/take hold of 抓住，握住 keep hold of 握紧 have a hold over.对有影响,(1)
14、She tried to the childs hand. 她尽力握紧那个孩子的手。,keep hold of,单项填空 (2)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of,解析,答案,解析 句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，并且抓住一切机会提高自
15、己。get hold of找到，得到，抓住，符合句意。catch sight of看见；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。,Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. 与此同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都成了大问题。,shelter n.住所，藏身之处；庇护，避难之处；v.庇护，躲避 take/seek shelter from躲避 under the shelter of在的庇护下 give
16、 shelter to庇护 shelter.from.保护免于,(1)I took/sought shelter under a bus shelter from the rain last night. 昨晚我在公交候车亭躲雨。 (2) a tent，a crowd was gathered for a brunch. 在帐篷的庇护下，一群人聚在一起吃早午餐。,Under the shelter of,单项填空 (3)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，r
17、eal or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish,解析 dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇某人，开除某人；shelter sb. from sth. 保护某人免受；distinguish.from.把与区别开来；spot看见，发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。由句意知选C项。,解析,答案,It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without
18、 Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名“无国界医生组织”的工作人员受到了攻击。,remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that.提醒某人,(1)The picture reminded me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 (2)She I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我还没有
19、浇花。,reminded me that,单项填空 (3)The forgetful manager is often to attend some meetings by his secretary. A.demanded B.reminded C.required D.hoped,解析 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，此处用其被动形式。,解析,答案,When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Bord
20、ers，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.回想起我加入“无国界医生组织”以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。,think back to回想 think of考虑；想出；想象 think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为不好 think up想出，编造出,(1)Can you think of a good way to make friends? 你能想出
21、一个交友的好办法吗？ (2)Most of us think highly/well of him. 我们大多数人对他高度评价。 (3)She was trying to an excuse. 她在努力编出一个借口。,think up,单项填空 (4)Seeing this，he his childhood yesterday. A.thinks back B.thinks back to C.thought back to D.thought up,解析 think back to回想起。根据yesterday可知答案为C。,解析,答案,I know I cant change the wh
22、ole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能在各处帮忙，改变人们的生活。,make a difference (to sb./sth. )(对)有作用(关系、影响) make no/little/much/some difference (to sb./sth. )(对)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响 make all the difference (to sb. /sth. )(对)关系重大，大不相同 t
23、ell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同,(1)One false step will make a great difference. (谚)失之毫厘，谬以千里。 (2)It me whether he comes here or not. 他来不来这儿对我没有影响。,makes no difference to,单项填空 (3)The boy is old enough to the difference right and wrong. A.speak；from B.tell；between C.say；of D.judge；from,解析 句
24、意为：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。tell the difference between.and.说出和的不同。,解析,答案,Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place. 这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。,经典句式,(1)making it difficult to travel为“make宾语宾语补足语to do”的形式，即make的复合结构
25、；it是形式宾语，后边的不定式短语是真正的宾语。 (2)英语中有些动词，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟复合结构，在这种复合结构中，真正的宾语可以是不定式或that从句等，而it作形式宾语。,(1)He made it a rule to check his homework carefully before handing it in. 他每次总是把家庭作业仔细检查一遍才上交。 (2)I think it important to learn English well. 我觉得学好英语是很重要的。 (3)Do you they should send more peop
26、le over there? 你认为他们有必要再派一些人去那儿吗？,think it necessary that,单项填空 (4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A.that B.this C.it D.her,解析,答案,解析 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知从句“她想为自己创造新生活”是make的真正宾语。故空格处应填入形式宾语it。,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.He gave the stranger (住所) as long as he could. 2.To me，the f
27、irst thing is to overcome the language ，or it will be difficult to live here. 3.The town is in after the battle. 4.He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell . 5.Our company has a (保证) to quality and customer service. 6.The (潮湿的) air makes my old bones hurt. 7.A large (人群) was waiting at
28、 the bus stop. 8.Her (助手) was accused of theft and fraud by the police.,shelter,barrier,chaos,vacant,commitment,damp,crowd,assistant,.选词填空,think back to,remind of,makes a difference,get hold of,fled to,9.When I my days in the remote village，I feel warm. 10.The photos often him the golden years of hi
29、s life. 11.It to me what you will say about my performance. 12.Where can I some stamps? 13.Many German artists America at the beginning of World War .,.完成句子 14.他认为帮助别人是他的职责。 He others. 15.他匆忙地赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。 He hurried to the airport， that the film star had left. 16.不要错过这个可以实现你的梦想的机会。 Dont mis
30、s . 17.提醒我在出去之前给我妈妈打电话。before I go out. 18.正如预料的那样，她再次缺席。 She has been absent again， .,thinks it his duty to help,only to be told,the chance to realize your dream,Remind me to phone my mother,as is expected,.单项填空 19.There is no simple answer， is often the case in science. (2015山东，31) A.as B.that C.w
31、hen D.where,解析,答案,解析 本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。as is often the case事实往往如此。,20.The house price is decreasing，but I still feel like renting one. OK！That house is still and you can try to call up. A.convenient B.vacant C.free D.handy,解析,答案,解析 答句句意为：好的！那座房子仍然空着，你可以打电话试一试。vacant空的，未被占用的；convenien
32、t方便的，便利的；free自由的；handy手边的。,21.Your desk is crowded too many unnecessary things.You have to remove some of them. A.at B.in C.on D.with,解析,答案,解析 句意为：你的桌子上放满了太多不必要的东西，你得移走一些。be crowded with挤满了，固定短语。,22.Donald Trump，the newly elected US president，made a to the nation that he would strive to lower taxes
33、and improve health care after taking office.(2017徐州高二检测) A.contribution B.commitment C.devotion D.donation,解析,答案,解析 句意为：特朗普，新选的美国总统，对国民做出承诺，就职后他一定尽力减税并提高医疗水平。make a commitment to 对做出承诺，故选B项。,23. not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. A.Being r
34、eminded B.To remind C.Having reminded D.Reminded,解析,答案,解析 句意为：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。故选D项。,.微写作 写作素材 (关于贫困问题) 1.现在，许多人依旧生活贫困。 2.他们缺衣少食。 3.幸运的是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。 4.另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.In addition，many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.,