1、Unit 3 Understanding each other,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Three Task,写作专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.宗教adj.宗教的；虔诚的 2. n.手势；姿势；示意动作v.做手势 3. n.问候；问候语vt.问候；致意 4. adj.轻微的adv.轻微地,religion religious gesture,greeting,greet,slight,slightly,.重点短语 1.show sb. 带某人参观、游览 2.take 占据(时间或空间) 3.give 分发；释放；散发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 4.be awa
2、re 意识到；明白,up,around,out,of,.重点句式 1.with宾语宾补 In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow . 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的问候方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。 2.dislike it when. They people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记
3、住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。,with the hands pressed together,dislike it when,要点探究,showing foreign visitors around 带领外国人参观,重点词汇,show sb. around带某人参观、游览 show off炫耀 show up露面 show sb. in/out带某人进来/出去 on show在展出,(1)One day an adolescent boy showed up in my office. 一天，一名少年出现在我的办公室。 (2)All the collections will from J
4、une 16 to 18 in the gym. 所有收藏品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。 (3) the lab，we were taken to see the school library. 在被带去参观了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。,be on show,Having been shown around,单项填空 (4)Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus，she had to think of borrowing some jewels to at the party. A.show up B.show ou
5、t C.show in D.show off,解析,答案,解析 第二句句意为：因此，她想借一些珠宝在晚会上炫耀。show off炫耀，符合句意。,I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time. 我不知他怎么处理所有这些东西，这花费了很多时间。,take up占用(时间或空间)；开始从事；开始对产生兴趣；接受；拿起；继续 take apart拆卸；拆开 take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take down拆除；写下 take.into consideration/account把考虑进去,(
6、1)Its easy to take apart this camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult. 拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安装在一起却很困难。,单项填空 (2)Our daughter doesnt know what to at the university；she cant make up her mind about her future. A.take in B.take up C.take over D.take on,解析,答案,解析 句意为：我们的女儿不知道要在大学里学习什么，她对未
7、来还没有任何打算。take in吸收，欺骗；take up拿起，占据，开始从事；take over接管；take on呈现，雇用。,(3)Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets，because they are easy to . A.take in B.take on C.take over D.take up,解析,答案,解析 句意为：一些虚假广告把乡村妇女作为目标，因为她们容易上当。take in欺骗；take on呈现，雇用；take over接管；take up占据，开始从
8、事。,He seemed to give out a lot of business cards and got a bit upset when my classmate just put it in his pocket without looking at it.他似乎分发了许多名片，当我的同学没有看名片就把它装进口袋时，他显得有点不安。,give out分发；释放；散发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 give away赠送；泄露 give in交上；让步；屈服，投降 give up放弃；停止 give off放出；释放,(1)He gave away most of his money to
9、the homeless. 他把他大部分的钱都给了无家可归的人。 (2)The sun light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。,gives off,单项填空 (3)What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? When I practised running on the playground，my strength and I fell onto the ground. A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out,解析,答案,解析 此处表示“力气耗尽”，故用give out
10、。give away赠送，泄露；give in屈服，投降；give off释放，放出。,(1)with the hands pressed together双手合十。该结构是with的复合结构，pressed是press的过去分词，作hands的补足语。过去分词强调与其逻辑主语是被动关系。 (2)在with复合结构中，可作补足语的成分有：名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。,经典句式,In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the ha
11、nds pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的问候方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。,(1)He lay there thinking，with his hands behind his head.他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。 (2)He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，他女儿还是个学生。 (3)The thief was being questioned by the police on the back.那个小偷正在接受警察的询问，他的双手被绑在背后。,with his hands tied,单项填空
12、(4)With the price of pork and eggs quickly，CPI has become a hot phrase among Chinese. A.climbing B.climbed C.to climb D.climb,解析,答案,解析 句意为：随着猪肉和鸡蛋价格的迅速上涨，“消费物价指数”成为中国人的热门词汇。price与climb是主动关系，且此处不表示动作将要发生，故用现在分词作宾补。,句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。有类似用法的还有：like，love，enjoy，hate等表示情感的动词；动词为apprec
13、iate时，后面用if从句作真正的宾语。,They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。,(1)I like it when there are friends around me. 我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。 (2)Id you could do me a favor. 如果你能帮我个忙的话，我会非常感谢。,appreciate it if,达
14、标检测,.单词拼写 1.He made a rude (手势) at the driver of the other car. 2.The children are quite healthy although they all have (轻微的) colds at the moment. 3.Christmas is almost here.Please send my Christmas to her. 4.The key to good sales of our exports is to improve quality. 5.Youd better not talk about po
15、litics and with strangers.,gesture,slight,ensuring,religion,greetings,.选词填空,have taken up,held out,be aware of,make sense,6.I badminton recently and play it almost every day. 7.Seeing the waiter coming here，John his cup for more coffee. 8.You should the dangers if you continue smoking. 9.It doesnt t
16、o explain it to him because he doesnt care about it. 10.He after the long walk.,gave out,.完成句子 11.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。，I do not know them well. 12.我不知道长大以后我要干什么。 I I plan to be when I grow up. 13.我认为大声朗读对我们学习外语很重要。 I think is very important for us to learn a foreign language.,While/Although they ar
17、e my neighbours,have no idea what,reading aloud,14.约翰收到了晚会的邀请，因为他的工作完成了，他欣然接受了邀请。 John received an invitation to the party，and ，he gladly accepted it. 15.如果您能让我继续做这份工作，我将不胜感激。 Id you could let me go on with the job.,with his work finished,appreciate it if,.单项填空 16.Have you got used to your school li
18、fe here? Yes，but I dislike when we have to do exercise on cold winter mornings.(2017连云港灌南中学高二检测) A.that B.it C.those D.this,解析,答案,解析 句意为：你习惯这里的学习生活了吗？是的，但是我不喜欢我们在寒冷的冬天的早晨做操。此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句，故选B项。,17.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.(2017连云港灌
19、南中学高二检测) A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows,解析,答案,解析 句意为：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。此处是with复合结构，pet dog与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。,18.Once your money has been in a strange city，what will you do？(2017东海中学高二检测) A.given out B.put up C.run out D.used up,解析,答案,解析 句意为：在陌生的城市里一旦你的钱用光了，你怎么办？give
20、out 和run out意为“用光”，但都是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；put up张贴，意思不符；use up用光，是及物动词短语，故选D项。,19.Before you start work，Ill show you the building so that you can meet everyone. A.off B.out C.around D.up,解析,答案,解析 句意为：在你开始上班之前，我将带你到楼里各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。此处为“带某人参观、到处转转”之意，应用show sb. around。show off炫耀，卖弄；show sb. out带某人出去；show s
21、b. up揭发某人。,20.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up,解析,答案,解析 句意为：我们努力找一个有七个座位的桌子，但是它们都被占了。give away分发，泄露；keep away不接近，使离开；take up占用(时间、空间等)；use up用完，用光。,写作专题,写作指导,Writing a letter of apology,道歉信通常是由于未完成任务或因个人失误对他人造成不良影响等原因写信致歉并且希望得到对方谅解的
22、一种应用文体。 道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体方法。,1.道歉信的结构 (1)首段：简要叙述自己做错的事情，表示歉意。 (2)正文段：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述时要照顾读信人的感受。 (3)结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解，也可以提出补救的方法。 2.道歉信的语言特点 在说明情况与理由时，要实事求是，语言要简明扼要，态度要诚恳。另外用词要委婉，语气要温和得体。要说清楚为何你觉得要道歉以及日后你希望怎样补救。不要忘了两点：检讨自己和感谢对方。,
23、常用表达,1.I would like to give you my apology for. 2.Please accept my sincere apology for. 3.Once again，Im sorry for any inconvenience I caused. 4.I sincerely hope you will be able to think in my situation and accept my apologies. 5.Please allow me to say sorry again. 6.Please accept my apologies for m
24、y oversight. 7.I feel really sorry about it and want you to know what happened. 8.Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.,典题示例,假设你是Mary，你和你的好朋友Hans因为组织班级活动时意见不一致而发生争吵，当时你的态度很不好，结果对他造成了不好的影响。现在你后悔了，想向他道歉，可是他一直不理你。请写一封信向他表达你的歉意，并请求他原谅你。,写作步骤,Step One 审题谋篇 1.时态：本文以一般现在时为主，根据需要也可用现在完成时或一般过去时。 2.
25、人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。 3.目的：真诚道歉，请求原谅。,Step Two 联想词汇 1.在过去的几天里 _ 2.进行深刻的思考 _ 3.来自我的心底 _ 4.接受某人的道歉 _ 5.对粗鲁 _ 6.是某人的错 _,in the past few days do a lot of hard thinking come from the bottom of my heart accept ones apology be rude to. be ones fault,Step Three 句式升级 1.我要说的一切都发自内心。我想让你知道这一点。Everything that I am a
26、bout to say comes from the bottom of my heart. (简单句)everything that I am about to say comes from the bottom of my heart.(宾语从句),I want you to know it.,I want you to know that,2.我们的友谊如此珍贵，所以我们不能因为一次愚蠢的争吵而失去它。Our friendship is very valuable，_ _.(so连接的并列句)Our friendship is over a silly argument.(so.that
27、.) 3.我想说清楚的是，我很抱歉，这是我专门给你写的信。I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you，_.(which引导定语从句)I want to I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you.(it作形式宾语),argument,so we cant lose it over a silly,so valuable that we cant lose it,make it clear that,which I want to make cl
28、ear,Step Four 连句成篇,Dear Hans， In the past few days I have done a lot of hard thinking about what happened last week. I want you to know that everything that I am about to say comes from the bottom of my heart.I know that it will be very difficult for you to accept my apologies，but I want you to thin
29、k about our friendship as well.The main reason why I decide to write you this letter is that our friendship is so valuable that we cant lose it over a silly argument.I,know I should not have been so rude to you.I admit that it was my fault. I want to make it clear that I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you，and I hope you can forgive me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Mary,