1、Unit 3 Understanding each other,Many countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth. For example，Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鹊) can take the tooth
2、 away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries，such as Japan and Vietnam.,话题导入,Other countries，though，have tooth customs about other animals.In Mexico and Spain，for example，it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some mone
3、y.But in Mongolia，it is dogs that take childrens teeth away.Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture.It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog，so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.,In Fra
4、nce and the USA，a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed.It is thought that in the early morning，when the child is still sleeping，the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow.What she will leave is hard to know.It is said that
5、in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies；however，in the United States，she may leave money.,阅读短文，回答下面问题 1.In Vietnam，if a childs tooth falls out，what will he or she do? _ 2.Whats the main idea of this passage? _,Throw it onto the roof of a house.,Customs about fallen teeth in different countr
6、ies.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) 2. vt.保证，担保，确保 3. vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 4. n.接待；接受；招待会 5. vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证n.允许 6. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止,greet ensure congratulate reception permitpermission prohibit,7. prep.& adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 8. n.冒犯；侮辱vt.冒犯 9
7、. vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 10. adj.习惯于；惯常的vt.使习惯于 11. adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地 12. adj.熟悉的；通晓的 13. n.庆祝活动；庆典vt.庆祝,throughout offence offend adjust accustomed accustom alikefamiliar celebration celebrate,.重点短语 1.as soon 一就 2.be supposed 应该 3.get accustomed (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事；适应某事 4.be familiar 熟悉，通晓 5.
8、take 发生 6.after 毕竟；终究 7. the other hand 另一方面 8.do 没有也行；将就,as,to,to,with,place,all,on,without,.重点句式 1.it作形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。 2.if引导的虚拟条件句 Another thing is， Brunei，you have to take off your shoes before going into someones hous
9、e. 还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。,Its quite funny watching,if you came to would,3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Many foreigners accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。 4.Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。 Well， . 好了，我该走了。,have trouble getting,its time for me to go,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1. ，it is rude not to o
10、pen a present when someone gives you one. A.In the West B.In the Mid East C.In China D.In Japan,答案,1,2,3,4,2.If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to . A.sit with the bride B.sit with the bridegroom and the other men C.stand all the time D.leave at once,答案,3,4,1,2,3.If you attend a
11、wedding reception in Brunei，chances are that you cant drink . A.tea B.Coca Cola C.coffee D.alcohol,答案,3,4,1,2,4.If you come to ，you will have to take off your shoes before entering someones house. A.Brunei B.cities in the UK C.the countryside in China D.both A and B,答案,3,4,1,2,.课文阅读填空,Cultural,celeb
12、rate,unfamiliar,polite,live,while,served,loudly,instead,entering,.阅读课文，并以约30个词概括P34，L115的段落大意。 _,To finish the homework about cultural differences，Ma Li turns to Waled and Peter.Peter tells her that its traditional for the British teacher to open the present the moment he receives it.Besides，there a
13、re differences in wedding ceremony between Korea and the UK.,要点探究,Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. 人们认为公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走，母鸡能确保婚姻好运。,重点词汇,be supposed to.应该；被认为是 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb. /s
14、th. to be.认为某人(物) be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做) be not supposed to do.不允许做 suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。,(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。 (2)The message is very important，so it is supposed as soon as possi
15、ble. 这个消息很重要，所以应该尽快被传达。 (3) she doesnt come，what shall we do？如果她不来，我们将做什么？,to be sent,Suppose/Supposing,单项填空 (4)Mr White at 8：30 am for the meeting，but he didnt show up. A.ought to arrive B.should arrive C.should have arrived D.was supposed to arrived,解析,答案,解析 考查情态动词用法。句意为：怀特先生本应该在8：30来参加会议的，但是他没有出现
16、。should have done本应该做某事，实际上却未做。根据后面的did说明是对过去发生的情况的推测。be supposed to do sth. 中to是动词不定式，后接动词原形，故选C。,ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ensure sb. sth. (ensure sth. to sb. )向某人担保某事 ensure that.担保/保证/确保 ensure sb. against/from.保护某人免受危害，使某人安全,(5)This pill will ensure a good nights sleep to the patient.这种药丸能使病人睡个好觉。 (6)
17、These are safety devices to accidents. 这些是为了保护工人不出事故的安全设施。,ensure workers against/from,单项填空 (7)It is our responsibility to that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people. A.satisfy B.compromise C.quarrel D.ensure,解析,答案,解析 句意为：确保国家的卫生保健出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。satisfy使满意；compromise妥协；q
18、uarrel争吵；ensure确保。,During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，大家都祝贺这一对新人。,(1)congratulate vt.祝贺；向(某人)道贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某
19、事向某人祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) 注意：(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。 (2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。,(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。 (2)Well offer our her success.我们要祝贺她的成功。,congratulations to her on,易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate congratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解
20、时，应以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on引出祝贺的原因。 celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。,(3)People celebrate Earth Day differently. 人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。,单项填空 (4)Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. ！ A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Congratulations,解析,答案,解析 考查情景交际。句意为：妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你！Good luck祝你好运
21、；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。结合语境可知D为最佳答案。,Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另一个不同之处是在结婚喜宴上我们提供食物、软饮、茶和咖啡，但酒是不允许的事实上，在文莱(的婚礼上)酒是完全被禁止的。,(1)pe
22、rmit v.允许；准许；n.许可证 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n.U允许，许可 with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 ask for permission请求允许 注意：permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意be permitted to do sth. 结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有：allow，forbid，advise。,(1)Have you got a permit to fish
23、in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？ (2)We dont permit smoking in the lecture room. 我们不允许在教室内抽烟。 (3)She to move the books to a safe place，but they refused. 她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。,had asked the government for permission,单项填空 (4) ，Ill go over all these lessons before the exam. (2017南京金陵中学高二检测) A.If tim
24、e permitted B.Time permitted C.Time permits D.Time permitting,解析,答案,解析 句意为：如果时间允许的话，我将会在考试之前复习所有的功课。如果使用状语从句，则为If time permits，故A项错误； B、C两项缺少连词，且B项时态不对应，故B、C两项错误； D项是独立主格结构，time与permit是主动关系，现在分词表示主动。故选D。,(1)prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prohi
25、bit ones doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition against.的禁令,(5)His poor health the work. 体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。,prohibited him from continuing,单项填空 (6)Although the authorities people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall，some people still visit that area. A.quit B.prohibit C.object D.oppose,解析,答案,解析 p
26、rohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事，符合句意。其他三项均不与from搭配。,However，in Brunei that can cause offence，so we use our thumb to point.然而，在文莱，这样会引起冒犯，所以我们用拇指指东西。,(1)offence n.冒犯；侮辱；犯法行为；罪过 give/cause offence to sb. 得罪某人 take offence (at sth. )(因某事而)生气 no offence无意冒犯；不要见怪 (2)offend v.违反，冒犯 (3)offensive adj.冒犯
27、的；攻击的；讨厌的,(1)Drinkdriving is a criminal offence. 酒驾属于刑事犯罪。 (2)It is easy to give offence to someone if you are impolite.如果你不礼貌就很容易冒犯到别人。 (3)How should you deal with the problem caused by an email? 你应该如何处理由一封无礼的电子邮件引发的问题？,offensive,单项填空 (4)Why are you moving out? .I just dont like the atmosphere here
28、. A.No offence B.No worries C.No problem D.No doubt,解析,答案,解析 句意为：你为什么从这里搬出去？不要见怪，我只是不喜欢这里的气氛。no offence 不要见怪，符合题意，故选A项。,Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。,(1)adjust v.适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(
29、做)某事 adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n.调整，适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to对作出调整,(1)You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以把这张桌子调整到适合任何孩子的高度。 (2)Some schools will have to in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。,make adjustm
30、ents/an adjustment,单项填空 (3)After arriving in the United Sates，this 20yearold Chinese student found it rather difficult to living on his own. A.rely on B.adjust to C.depend on D.stick to,解析,答案,解析 rely on依靠，依赖，信赖；adjust to调整，适应；depend on依靠；stick to坚持。句意为：到了美国以后，这位20岁的中国学生发现要适应独自生活很困难。根据句意可知B项正确。,Many
31、foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。,(1)accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的 be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于(表状态) become/get accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于(表动作) (2)accustom v.使习惯于，使适应 accustom oneself/sb. to sth. /doing sth. 使习惯于,(1)I am accustomed to walking long distances.
32、我习惯于长距离步行。,单项填空 (2)They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed at meals. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking,解析,答案,解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；又由句意表示否定意义可知，选D项。,(3)He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it. ，he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语
33、作状语改写) ，he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Accustomed to the custom,Accustoming himself to the custom,For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival. 例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。,familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉
34、的 be familiar to(be known to)为所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉 be on familiar terms with熟悉；关系亲密 注意：be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。,(1)I am a stranger here.So the city isnt familiar to me.我是新来的。所以这个城市对我来说不熟悉。 (2)I am a stranger here.So I the city.我是新来的。所以我对这个城市不熟悉。,am no
35、t familiar with,单项填空 (3)Since you just graduated and are not with teaching，you can turn to some experienced teachers for advice when necessary. (2017盐城射阳中学高二检测) A.generous B.stuck C.satisfied D.familiar,解析 句意为：因为你刚刚毕业，对于教学还不熟悉，你可以在必要时向一些有经验的教师寻求意见。be generous with对慷慨大方；be stuck with被困住，无法摆脱；be satis
36、fied with对感到满意；be familiar with熟悉。故D项符合语境。,解析,答案,However，in America there are large public fireworks shows on Independence Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied，while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitted people will just do without. 然而，在美国独立日那天有大型焰火表演以确保让每个人都满意，而在英国如果禁止个人进行焰火表演
37、，人们就只好将就了。,do without只好将就；没有也行，无需 do up打扮，梳妆；包扎；捆；修理 do with处理，与what连用；deal with与how连用,(1)She went to the mirror to do up her hair. 她走到镜子前梳理头发。 (2)What are we going to the problem? 我们将怎样处理这个问题呢？,do with,单项填空 (3)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy
38、families had to bread for days. A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with,解析,答案,解析 根据上句“During the war there was a serious lack of food.”可推测出“甚至富裕家庭有时也几天吃不上面包”，故应选择do without，此处表示“不用/不吃勉强度过”。eat up吃完；give away 捐赠，分发，泄露；deal with应付，处理。,Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to a
39、djust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。,经典句式,(1)本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。watch后跟复合宾语，the new foreign teachers为宾语，trying to adjust to doing that作宾语补足语。 (2)动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：,(1)It was useless telling him about it. 告诉他这件事是没用的。 (2)Its no good now. 现在为此发愁没用。,worrying about it,单项填空 (3)Its no use him to
40、join us. A.to advise B.advise C.being advising D.advising,解析,答案,解析 Its no use后用v.ing作真正的主语，另根据句意可知此处为主动，故选D项。,Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。,have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成
41、with。 注意：对于句式have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，要注意辨别。,(1)He had no trouble settling the problem with you helping him. 有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。 (2)Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。
42、(3)You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had . 你简直想象不到我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。,(in) solving the problem,单项填空 (4)Since drug abusers have difficulty the addiction，support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.(2017苏州高二检测) A.to rid B.breaki
43、ng C.to remove D.relieving,解析,答案,解析 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，由此可以排除A、C两项； D项的relieve意思是“缓和，减轻”，与句意不符； B项的break在这里可理解为“强行终止”，即戒除毒瘾，符合句意。,But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.,难句分析,句式分析：what is really in
44、teresting是 从句；that引导的是_ 从句。 自主翻译：_ _,但真正有趣的是，甚至在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在很大的文化差异。,主语,表语,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.Please (确保) that all the lights are switched off before you leave. 2.I dont believe weve met before，although I must say you do look (熟悉的). 3.Im sure he meant no (冒犯) when he said that. 4.A government should the free expression of political opinion. 5.His parents him from coming home late.,