1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 n话题2 n态度，看法3. vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定； n.锚4 adj.小心的，谨慎的5 adj.热切的，急不可待的adv.热切地6 vi.做出反应，回应n反应7 vi.&n.暂停，停顿8 n平安，安全；安全措施adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的； v.获得；使安全9 adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的10 n宽恕；仁慈adj.宽恕的；仁慈的adv.宽恕地；仁慈地.重点短语1 基于，扎根于2 以为基础，以为根据3 不管，不顾4 最终处于；最后成为5 指望，依赖，依靠6 幸亏；由于7 对尽心尽力8 与争吵9 总之10 回忆.重点句式1现
2、在分词作伴随状语.，theyre still sitting on the sofa， (continue) the same conversation on the same topic.，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。2状语从句的省略，they usually hesitate before responding，.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，3表语从句The important thing to remember is .需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。.课文阅读理解1According to the first passage
3、，which of the following statements is TRUE?ABoys have more friendships than girls.BBoys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship.CBoys share activities，while girls share feelings.DBoys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.2According to the second passage，the mos
4、t important thing in life for another is .Amoney BfriendshipCsecurity Dcomfort3According to the second passage，all of the following are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that .Afriendship means not being aloneBfriendship means having someone you can rely onCfriendship means being admitted to othersD
5、friendship means helping others do anything at any moment4According to the second passage we know that .Aonce a friend always a friendBonce a thief always a thiefCthe best way to have a friend is to be a friendDthe best way to have a friend is to give others much money.课文阅读填空Teenagers friendshipsThe
6、me Boys and girls have different 1. towards friendship.Boys：Boys friendships are based on shared activities or 2. .Its hard for a boy to choose a single person as his best friend.A boy is 3. to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.DifferencesGirls：Girls friendships are 4. in
7、 shared feelings and support.Usually，a female can quickly tell who is her best friend.A girl may be 5. to tell her closest friends about the things happening in her life.Conclusion The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same and friends are needed by all of u
8、s.What friendship means to meTopic Friendship in my eyesNot being 6. Seeing tourists taking pictures together made me feel sad when I was travelling by myself.Life is no fun without someones company and sharing.Having someone to rely onLast year，I lost my notes for the final exam on a trolleybus.Jen
9、ny let me copy her notes so that I could 7. them and finally pass the exam.Being committed to othersOnce I quarreled with Jenny and she 8. on me bitterly.I forgave her and she 9. to me.Conclusion When we are old and look back on our lives，we will not 10. those whom we loved and those who loved us.课文
10、阅读简答A阅读课文 Teenagers friendships 回答问题1What is it that puzzles Robert?2What is the passage mainly about?B阅读课文 What friendship means to me 回答问题3What should you do when your friend makes some cruel comments about you while quarrelling according to this passage?重点词汇1Though they get along well，there are s
11、ome things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.尽管他们相处得很好，阿曼达跟她朋友之间的一些事情(还是) 让罗伯特感到困惑。归纳拓展(1)puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑； n.谜，难题be puzzled by 被迷惑be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个难题(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(3)puzzled adj.迷惑不解的语境助记(1)What Mr.Brown asked puzzled us.布朗先生所问的使我们迷惑不解。(2)Export growth has been unrelat
12、ed with global growth factors，which is what we mean by “Asias export puzzle”出口增长与全球发展因素没有关联，这就是我们所指的亚洲的出口难题。(3)Im puzzled by what happened in our office.发生在我们办公室里的事令我大惑不解。题组训练(1)用 puzzle 的正确形式填空The boy with a expression said the problem him.(2)The mother asked him some questions.Apuzzle BpuzzlingCpu
13、zzled Dpuzzles2One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about，.一天，罗伯特如此好奇以至于他问阿曼达她们谈了什么，归纳拓展(1)curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do.极想做It is curious that.是奇怪的(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n好奇心语境助记(1)Children are naturally curious about e
14、verything around them.孩子们天生就对他们周围的一切好奇。(2)Im curious to know what is written in his letter.我极想知道他信里写了什么。(3)It is curious that he should have cheated in the exam.他竟然在考试中作弊，真是奇怪。题组训练(1)我们极想知道出了什么事情。We what has happened.(2)真奇怪，电脑无故就死机了。the computer broke down with no reason.(3)You are looking out of th
15、e window again.Why are you so about what is happening outside?Aeager BinterestCanxious Dcurious3Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。归纳拓展an
16、chor vt.使固定，扣牢，使基于；下锚； n.锚be anchored in 扎根于，基于语境助记(1)Make sure the table is securely anchored.务必把桌子固定好。(2)A united Germany must be firmly anchored in NATO if Europe is to remain stable.欧洲要保持稳定，德国必须统一并固守北约。(3)The theory is anchored in a lot of experiments.这个理论基于大量的实验。题组训练(1)她的小说取材自日常生活经验。Her novels
17、everyday experience.(2)His theory a variety of experiments in the lab.Ais anchored in Bresults inCleads to Dbreaks into4When asked，they usually hesitate before responding .当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下归纳拓展(1)respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer，reply to 正式)(2)response n回答，回复；反应in res
18、ponse to 作为对 的反应语境助记(1)How did the editor respond to our suggestion?编辑对我们的建议反应如何？(2)He went to open the door in response to a knock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。题组训练(1)Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you (对作出尽快的反应) emergencies.(2)Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge (为了回应) the appeal of the pub
19、lic.(3)You can depend on that the school will immediately to the students request that they should have more time to relax.(2017邗江中学高二期中)Athis ；answer Bit；referC/；follow Dit；respond5The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these
20、friendships.不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。归纳拓展regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会。如后无宾语则不需用 of。另外 regardless of 与 in spite of意思相近，都有“不顾，不管，尽管”之意。语境助记(1)Most Australians support action tackling global warming regardless of costs.大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。(2)I protested，but she carried on regardless .我极力反对，但
21、她置之不理仍一意孤行。题组训练(1)Well continue the race (不管天气如何)(2)The building will be continued (不管你是否反对)(3)He decided to buy another car that he had already had two beautiful cars.AdespiteBin spite ofCdespite of the factDregardless of the fact6However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cann
22、ot imagine being without it.对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我难以想象没有友谊会是什么样子。归纳拓展(1)imagine vt.&vi.想象，设想imagine doing sth.想象干某事imagine sb./oneself doing sth.想象某人干某事imagine sb./sth.as.把某人/ 某物想象成imagine that/what.想象(2)imagination n想象力；幻觉；空想语境助记(1)We cannot imagine life without any hardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。(2)I cant
23、 imagine myself teaching in front of that many people.我无法想象自己在那么多人面前教书。(3)Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生想象不到发生了什么事情。题组训练(1)你能想象他独自一人完成作业吗？Can you imagine his all by himself?(2)我把他想象成一位老绅士。I an old gentleman.(3)You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents
24、.Ahow they were excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited7I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。归纳拓展(1)end up 最终成为，最后处于，后接形容词、介词短语或分词作状语。(2)end up with 以结束语境助记(1)How did you end up work
25、ing on web services?您最终怎么会从事网络服务方面工作的呢？(2)We started with soup，and ended up with fruits.我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。(3)Their effort ended up in failure.他们的努力以失败告终。题组训练(1)大多数减肥的人最后都发胖了。Most slimmers weight back on.(2)You are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right.(2017清江中学高二期中)Apossible；end
26、withBperhaps ；end ofCprobable；end inDlikely ；end up8Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有人可以依靠。归纳拓展rely on 指望，依赖，信任rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依赖/相信/ 指望某人去做某事rely on/upon sb./sth.for.依靠某人/ 某物rely on it that.相信，指望语境助记(1)You should rely on your own judgement.你应当相信自己的判断。(2)He cant be relie
27、d on to tell the truth.不能指望他说真话。(3)You can rely on it that he will come to help you.你放心好了，他会来帮你的。题组训练(1)你尽管相信我一定为你保密。You can your secret.(2)The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land，and every week they the boat for their supplies of fresh water，vegetables and foods.Abelong to Bcut
28、 back onCrely on Dask around9Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam.多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。归纳拓展(1)thanks to 幸亏，多亏，因为；由于(2)表示“因为”的短语还有：because of 作状语due to 作表语或状语owing to 作状语as a result of 作状语语境助记(1)It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。(2)Thanks to your help，we finish
29、ed the task ahead of time.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。(3)His success was largely due to hard work.他的成功主要是因为他工作努力。题组训练(1)多亏你的解释，我现在明白了。your explanation，its clear to me now.(2)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus， traffic jams.Athanks to BdespiteCregardless of Din spite of 10Friendship means being
30、 committed to others.友谊意味着忠诚于他人。归纳拓展(1)be committed to 对忠诚；致力于committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的commit vt.做出( 错或非法的事) ；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(2)commitment nC(promise)承诺；保证make a commitment to do sth.承诺；许诺；允诺；承担语境助记(1)The President is committed to reforming health care.总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。(2)Most crimes are committed
31、by young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。(3)She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。题组训练(1)你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？Are you ready to a marriage?(2)他保证按时付账。He pay the bill on time.(3)He admitted having a mistake.Acommitted BconstructedCcompleted Dcontributed11Because I am
32、 a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。归纳拓展mercy n怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈without mercy 无情地have mercy on sb.同情某人show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由的摆布语境助记(1)The passersby showed no mercy to the poor boy.过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。(2)We were at the mercy of the weather.我们拿天气毫无办法。题组训练(
33、1)她怜悯小动物。She little animals.(2)我们应毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。We should punish the criminals .(3)I dont agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune luck.Ain honour of Bat the mercy ofCin charge of Din memory of12In conclusion，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember?总之，当我们老去并回顾我们的生活
34、时，我们会记住什么呢？归纳拓展 1in conclusion 最后，总之conclusion n结论，推论Error! 得出结论语境助记 1(1)In conclusion，I d like to say Ive enjoyed staying here.最后，我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。(2)What conclusion did you come to?你得出了什么结论？题组训练 1(1)句型转换In a word，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS. ，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.(2
35、)我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。We that the room must have been empty.归纳拓展 2look back on 回顾，回忆起look down upon 轻视，看不起look into 调查look through 快速查看，浏览look up 抬头看；查字典look around 环顾四周，到处寻找语境助记 2(1)I like to look back on my highschool days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。(2)Days are gon
36、e when women were looked down upon.妇女被看不起的日子已一去不复返了。题组训练 2(1)一看到那张旧照片，他就会想起他的童年时代。Upon seeing that old picture， he would his childhood.(2)我们必须派人调查这件事。We must send someone the matter.(3)Mr.Brown used to several newspapers before breakfast.Alook into Blook upClook through Dlook around经典句式1.，theyre sti
37、ll sitting on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on the same topic.，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。归纳拓展(1)现在分词(短语 )作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。现在分词作主语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。(2)不定式和现在分词都可作原因状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的后面作原因状语(表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因) ，在句首作原因状语只能用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，现在分词则表示自然的结果。语境助记(1)He sat in his empty restaura
38、nt feeling very frustrated.他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(2)Living far from the school，I have to get up early every morning.由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。(3)Im ashamed to have to trouble you.我很惭愧不得不麻烦你。题组训练(1) that she was going off to sleep，I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeing BTo seeCSee DSeen(2) n
39、early all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spent BTo spendCSpent DTo have spent2When asked，they usually hesitate before responding ，.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，归纳拓展从句中的省略：(1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词 be，从句主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词 be 省略。(2)在 which，when ，where ， how 和 why 引
40、导的宾语从句中，常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。(3)在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略 it is。常见的有 whenever possible，where necessary，where possible，if necessary 等。语境助记(1)When stopped，the drunk driver became nervous.当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。(the driver 是 stop 动作的承受者，两者为被动关系 )(2)While waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the build
41、ing.在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。(he 是 wait 动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)(3)Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to help me.他一有可能就来帮助我。题组训练(1)Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies? ，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.AIf anything BIf everCIf any DIf so(2)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the w
42、orkers.They just carried out the order .Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told.单词拼写1I am doing r for the examination.2The old lady is very (谨慎的) 3Strict (安全) measures are in force in the capital.4He hasn t r to my letter in time.5Whats the governments a towards the issue?6He is (急不可待的) to kn
43、ow everything about his son who left home three years ago.7They showed their enemies no (仁慈)8He wouldnt listen to my a and showed me the door.选词填空regardless of，be based on，rely on，thanks to，be anchored in9Friendship mutual(相互的) respect and understanding.10He continued speaking my feeling and objecti
44、on on the matter.11Weve reached our goal of 50,000， the generosity of the public.12He so his job that he didnt hear someone knocking at the door.13They have to the river for their water.句型转换14If he is given more time，he can do it better. more time，he can do it better.15You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on him on time.16Finally I would like to thank you all for your coming. ，I would like to thank your for y