1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,话题导入,They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives.If one falls，the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman，whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock climbing accident，and Corbett，an experienced roc
2、k climber.Together，they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park，through one of the most difficult routes. During the climb，Corbett took the lead，hit in the metal spikes(尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then，after Wellman pulled himself up the rope，Corbe
3、tt went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and time again，inch by inch，for 13 days.,Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all，Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb
4、. However，when the two men first met，they never talked about climbing.“He knew that was how I got injured，” Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point，pieces of rock gave way，and Corbett
5、 dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place，stopping the fall at 20 feet.His quick action probably saved his friends life.,“Your partner can save your lifeyou can ，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.”,根据上文完成下列各题 1.Why did the two
6、men never talk about climbing when they first met?2.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.3.Whats the main idea of the text?,Corbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.,save your partners life,Friendship is precious in life.,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Welcome to the unit & Readi
7、ng,基础自测,1. vt.出卖，背叛 2. vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 3. adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的vt.欢呼；使高兴 4. vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳 5. vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话(过去式)(过去分词),.重点单词,betray,pretend,cheerful,cheer,admit,swear,swore,sworn,6. adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地adj.真实的n.真相 7. vt.原谅，宽恕(过去式)(过去分词) 8. adv.真诚地 9. vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点,truly,true,truth
8、,forgive,forgave,forgiven,sincerely,focus,10. n.方式；态度，举止 11. adj.内疚的；有罪的n.内疚 12. adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 13. n.& vi.评论，谈论 14. vt.不喜欢，厌恶 15. vi.争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服n.争论，争吵 16. adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的,manner,guilty,guilt,cruel,remark,dislike,argue,argument,awkward,17. vi.道歉 18. n.& vi.争吵，争执 19. adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 20. vt.&
9、n.羡慕，忌妒 21. vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 22. adj.有天赋的，有天才的n.天才；礼物,apologize,quarrel,sensitive,envy,blame,gifted,gift,.重点短语 1. 与相处 2. 感到羞耻 3. 盯着某人 4. 想要做某事 5. 信守诺言 6. 暗中监视，窥探 7. 决心做某事 8. (与)步调一致，(与)同步 9. 不久，很快,get along/on with,feel ashamed,stare at sb.,feel like doing,keep ones word,spy on,be determin
10、ed to do sth.,keep pace with,before long,.重点句式I (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz. 考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意I ever truly forgive her. 我认为我不能真正原谅她。,must have sounded,dont think I can,1.must have doney,2.否定前移,Football is very important to me，but . 足球对我来说很重要，友谊也是如此。.I if he wants Peter to be his best
11、friend instead of me. 我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。，the problem lies with you，not her. 如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。,so is our friendship,cannot help wondering,If so,3.sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语,4.cannot help doing sth.,5.if引导的条件状语从句的省略,课文预读,1,2,3,4,.课文阅读理解,1.What is the secret about in the first letter? A.Family problems.
12、 B.A test score. C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.,答案,2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought . A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark C.it was the secret between Hannah and her D.Hannah let out her secret,答案,1,2,3,4,3.
13、According to Andrew，they lost the football game because . A.the other team was brilliant B.Matthew was not as athletic as him C.Matthew played badly and was careless D.even Beckham couldnt always give a great performance,答案,1,2,3,4,4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him
14、 was in trouble? A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy. B.They had a terrible fight after the match. C.Matthew hasnt apologized to him. D.He had better find another friend.,答案,1,2,3,4,Secrets and lies,.课文阅读填空,purpose,reasons,lower,explanation,heard,A friendship in trouble,destroyed,blame,responsib
15、le,Arguments,sit,.课文阅读简答,根据课文A friendship in trouble回答问题 1.Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after the match? _ 2.What kind of boy is Matthew? _ 3.How is Matthew recently?,He thought Mathew played badly and did not try hard enough.As a result，they lost the game.,He is usually cheerful and outgoing.,He
16、has been really quiet and looks sad.,_,.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文Secrets and lies第二、三段(P2，L715)总的段落大意。,I did very badly in an easy math quiz.I felt ashamed but pretended to be cheerful.I admitted it to my best friend Hannah，and begged her to keep it secret.She agreed.,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,难句分析,betray
17、 vt.出卖，背叛；泄露；透露；显示 betray sb.背叛某人 betray.to.把出卖/泄露给,I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。,归纳拓展,重点词汇,(1)Her eyes betrayed her sadness. 她的双眼显示出了她的悲伤。 (2)For years they had been betraying state secrets to the enemy. 他们多年来一直向敌国泄露国家机密。,语境助记,(1)In wartime many people (背叛他们的国家) were execu
18、ted. (2)Why did he (背叛他的信仰)?,题组训练,betraying their country,betray his belief,(3)Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into two immediately. A.betrayed B.spied C.pretended D.swore,答案,解析,考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当王平得知他的朋友出卖了他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swe
19、ar发誓。根据句意知应选A项。,pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 pretend to do.假装做 pretend to be doing.假装正在做 pretend to have done.假装做过,Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful. 后来，我假装很高兴,归纳拓展,(1)She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。 (2)He pretended to be reading when we came in. 当我们进来时，他假装正在读书。 (3)When i
20、t comes to computer science，he pretends to have learned a lot. 当谈到电脑科学时，他假装已经学到了很多。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)When asked，he (假装不知道这起事故).,pretended not to know about the accident,(2)As many people do，you often pretend work when actually you are just wasting time online.(2017南通中学高二期中) A.doing B.to do C.to be doing
21、 D.to have done,答案,admit vt.& vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳 admitn.承认 admit doing.承认做 admitthat-clause承认 admitn.to be承认为 admitn.into/to.准许进入 注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。,.I admitted how badly I had done. 我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。,归纳拓展,(1)I admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 (2)We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.
22、 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 (3)She dreamed of being admitted into Beijing University. 她渴望被北京大学录取。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)Who (准许你进入) the lab? (2)I (承认自己错了).,admitted you into,admitted myself to be wrong,(3)What did he say in explanation of his stupid behavior? He admitted a serious mistake.(2017盐城时杨中学高二期中) A.to make B.
23、made C.having made D.making,答案,(1)keep ones word信守诺言keep ones promise break ones word违背诺言break ones promise (2)关于word的短语、句型知多少： in other words换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word总之，一句话 have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 You have my word.我向你保证。,.because she couldnt keep her word. 因为她没信守诺言。,归纳拓展,(
24、1)I believe in him because he is always keeping his word. 我相信他是因为他总是信守诺言。 (2)Never break your word，or no one will trust you. 永远不要失信，否则没有人会相信你。 (3)In a word，practice is far more important than book knowledge. 总之，实践远比书本知识重要。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)Can I (和他谈谈) alone? (2)Joe doesnt like to work. (换句话说)，he is laz
25、y!,have a word with him,In other words,(3)He didnt keep his ，for which I had with him last night.(2017徐州王杰中学高二期中) A.words；a word B.word；word C.words；words D.word；words,答案,解析,word意为“话语；单词”时为可数名词；意为“诺言；消息”时，为不可数名词。,(4)Tom，you shall not come to school late again. Sure，Mr.Brown._ A.It doesnt matter. B.W
26、hy me? C.Forget it. D.You have my word.,答案,解析,句意为：汤姆，你绝对不能再迟到了。当然，布朗先生。我向你保证。It doesnt matter.没关系；Why me？为什么是我；Forget it.不必在意，休想；You have my word.我向你保证。故D正确。,focus vt.&vi.集中注意力于，(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点 focus on/upon集中于；以为重点 focus ones attention/thoughts on sth.集中某人的注意力/思想于某事,The other team was superb and we r
27、eally had to focus. 另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。,归纳拓展,(1)In tonights programme our focus is on England. 在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。 (2)They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem. 他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 He paid all his attention to the project. He the project.,focused on,(2)W
28、ith his attention on his duty，he forgot the date. A.focus B.focused C.focusing D.to focus,答案,解析,考查with复合结构：with宾语分词(作宾补)。因为his attention与focus是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B项。,(1)manner方式；方法；举止；态度 in this manner以这种方式 (2)manners n.pl.礼貌，规矩；风俗 good/bad manners有/没礼貌 Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没礼貌的。,He got anno
29、yed，saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me，and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner. 他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。,归纳拓展,(1)She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地微笑了一下。 (2)He has no manners at all. 他一点也不讲礼貌。 (3)His good manners were praised by his teachers. 他的彬彬有礼受
30、到了老师的称赞。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)I dont wish you to discuss my children (以这种方式).,in this manner,(2)It is bad to talk with your finger at the other person. A.manners；points B.manner；to point C.manners；pointing D.manner；pointed,答案,解析,第一空考查“Its bad manners to do sth.”，意为“做是不礼貌的”；第二空考查“with宾语宾补”的用法，finger与point之间是
31、主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。,guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的 be/feel guilty (about sth.)(对某事)感到内疚 be guilty of犯有罪的；有过错的,I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。,归纳拓展,(1)The young man felt guilty about his drunk driving. 这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到内疚
32、。 (2)The man was proved guilty of murder. 这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2 000元的罚款。 According to the new law，people who shall face a fine of up to 2,000 yuan.,are guilty of drunk driving,(2)Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was of the crime. A.guilty B.concerned C.cautious D.mist
33、aken,答案,解析,句意为：目击证人提供证据证明他是有罪的。guilty有罪的，多与介词of连用，表示“犯有某种罪行的”；concerned担忧的；cautious谨慎的；mistaken错误的。,(1)argue vi.争吵，争论 argue about/over.争论 argue with.与争论 argue for.赞成 argue against.反对 (2)argument n.争论,Since we argued，he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教
34、室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。,归纳拓展,(1)They are arguing about/over the details of the contact. 他们在为合同的细节争执不下。 (2)Dont argue with meyou know Im right. 别跟我争辩你知道我是对的。 (3)The issue has caused heated argument. 这个问题已经引发了激烈的争论。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 They had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison. They strongl
35、y releasing them from prison. (2)He (赞成) cloning human beings while Im against it.,argued against,argues for,(1)apologize vi.道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉,The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apo
36、logized to me. 他说的话也伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。,归纳拓展,(1)He apologized to her for/made an apology to her for not going to her party. 他因没有去参加她的派对向她道歉。 (2)Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her e-dictionary. 杰克，你应该为弄丢了你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 You should apologize to your mother for your rudenes
37、s. You should your mother for your rudeness.,make an apology to,(2)I think you should phone Jenny and her for what you did. No way.It is her fault.Ill never her for what she has done to my parents. A.apologize；forgive B.apologize to；forgive C.forgive；apologize D.apologize to；forgave,答案,解析,句意为：我认为你应该
38、给珍妮打电话并为你做的事道歉。没门。本来就是她的错。我绝不会原谅她对我父母的所作所为。apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉；forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。,envy vt.& n.忌妒，羡慕 envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事 feel envy at.对感到忌妒/羡慕 the envy of.是忌妒/羡慕的对象,Was it because you were ashamed of your horrible grade，or because you envied her? 是因为你对自己糟糕的分数感到
39、羞愧，还是因为你忌妒她？,归纳拓展,(1)They envy him his good fortune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。 (2)He felt envy at my success. 他对我的成功感到羡慕。 (3)His new house was the envy of all his friends. 他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 We do not need to envy any other person，for our existence is actually unique! We do not need to any other pe
40、rson，for our existence is actually unique!,feel envy at,(2)After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied .In other words，his good luck is of his friends. A.his good luck；an envy B.him his good luck；the envy C.him to have a good luck；the envy
41、 D.him having a good luck；envy,答案,解析,句意为：毕业后，他得到了一个去美国深造的机会，他所有的朋友都很羡慕他的好运气。换句话说，他的好运是他朋友们羡慕的事情。固定短语：envy sb.sth.羡慕或者忌妒某人某事；the envy of.是羡慕/忌妒的对象。,lie with sb.应由某人承担责任；得靠某人(作出决定等) lie in sth.在于,If so，the problem lies with you，not her. 如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。,归纳拓展,(1)Many teachers believe that the respon
42、sibilities for learning lie with the student. 许多老师相信学习的责任在于学生。 (2)The solution lies in the improvement of the economic environment. 解决办法在于改善经济环境。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。to accept or reject the proposal. (2)问题在于如何进行社会政治改革。 The problem how to practice social and political reform.,It lies with you
43、,lies in,blame vt.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 blame sb.for.因责备某人 blame sth.on.把某事归咎于 be to blame (for sth.)应(为某事)受到责备，应(对某事)负有责任,While it may feel cruel，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 即使这让人感到残酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你应当为你责备她而道歉。,归纳拓展,(1)As to the downside of the shopping
44、 carnival，it would be unfair to blame consumers for the high volume of waste. 关于购物狂欢的缺陷，指责消费者制造了大量快递垃圾是不公平的。 (2)The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警察把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 (3)You，not him，are to blame. 应受责备的是你而不是他。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 Who should be blamed for the low harvest? Who for the
45、low harvest? You should blame yourself for the mistake. You should the mistake yourself.,is to blame,blame,on,(2)It is Jim，together with his cousins，that for this terrible accident.(2017清江中学高二期中) A.is blamed B.is to blame C.are to blame D.should blame,答案,(1)before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，很快”，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。 (2)long before一般用作副词短语，意为“很久以前”，多用于完成时态；有时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。,