1、高考提能练 Unit 1 高考仿真检测卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man probably go?ATo the school. BTo his home. C To the shop.2What is the man going to buy for his wife?ADresses and s
2、weaters.BNothing.CSkirts and suits.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.4How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5. B 15. C 50.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookshop.BIn a library.CIn a classroom.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
3、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter.7Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?AIts too expensive.BIts t
4、oo big.CShe doesnt like the colors.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8When did the man buy the radio?AThis afternoon.BYesterday afternoon.CYesterday morning.9Whats the matter with the radio?AIt doesnt work. BIt is too old. CIt is stolen.10What did the woman do with the radio?AShe changed it for another one.BShe
5、 gave back the money.CShe did nothing about it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock?A$42. B$10. C$12.12When can the man get a cheaper one?ANow.BNext Sunday.CNext Monday.13How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?A$2. B$10. C$12.听第 9 段材料，回
6、答第 14 至 16 题。14What does the man say about the silver grey dress?AIt is the only one in the store.BIt is the most beautiful.CIt suits the womans skin well.15What was the price of the dress yesterday?A300 yuan. B290 yuan . C 310 yuan.16Why does not the woman try on the dress?AShe tried earlier.BShe h
7、asnt enough money.CShe has no time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where did the story probably take place?AOn a train.BIn a hotel.CAt a waitinghall.18How did the man show the passenger the time?ABy pointing to the big clock on the wall.BBy pushing a button on his watch.CBy showing him the watch on his wr
8、ist.19Why did the man call after the passenger who was leaving?AThe man wanted to make more money.BThe man wanted to make friends with the passenger.CThe passenger didnt pay him enough money.20What did the passenger most probably do after he was aboard the train?AHe had a chat with the man.BHe bough
9、t some batteries from the man.CHe asked the man how to use the watch.答案：15 CBCCA 610 CABAA1115 CCBCA 1620 ACBAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Why do you leave school in such a hurry?M：Tomorrow is Janes birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her.(Text 2)W：What do you plan to buy for your wife?M：Dont you th
10、ink she has got too many things？Just think of her suits, dresses, sweaters, blouses and so on.W：You mean you will buy nothing.(Text 3)W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M：Yes. I bought those shoes here yesterday. But they are not the same size.W：Please let me have a look.(Text 4)M：How much are the
11、tickets?W：They are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are half price.M：Could I have two student tickets, please?(Text 5)W：Youd better take one right now before they are sold out. But I wonder why you dont borrow one from the university magazine room.M：Well, you can only keep a copy for a week be
12、fore you renew it.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. Could you help me?M：Certainly. What can I do for you?W：Were looking for a girls ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M：Let me see . Size 4, 6, 8 . Here we are. Size 10.W：Oh. I dont really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?M：It c
13、omes in red, pink, light blue, and black.W：The pink is nice. How much is it?M：Its$160.W：Oh, well, its a bit too dear. Well have to think about it. (Text 7)W：What can I do for you, sir?M：Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday afternoon. When I got home, it just didnt work.W：Did you follow the instru
14、ctions when you used it?M：Yes, I did. At first it did work for some time, but it went wrong ten minutes later. I hope I can change it for another one or get my money back.W：Im really sorry, sir. We can change it for another one. Here is a new one. Just try it here and see if it works well.M：OK. It w
15、orks well. Thank you.(Text 8)M：Im trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat, size 42.W：Im sorry, but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars.M：Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones?W：I think so. Come again next Monday.M：How much will one probably cost?W：About 2 dolla
16、rs cheaper than the one here.M：OK. Ill come next Monday. Thank you.(Text 9)M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W：Yes, Id like the dress on the model.M：OK.What color do you like best? We have all colors.W：I want the silver grey one.M：Good, it suits your skin well. Why not have a try?W：I tried yeste
17、rday but I didnt have enough money.M：You are so lucky to take it today; we will take 10% off because it is Mothers Day.W：Then I should only pay 270 yuan?M：Yes. Let me pack it up for you.(Text 10)W：A passenger watched a man coming toward him with two big heavy suitcases. As the man came near, the pas
18、senger asked if he had the time.“Certainly， ” the man answered, then he pushed a button on his watch and a voice rang out, “Eight fifteen.” Then he pushed another button on his watch, and a tiny TV screen appeared with morning news. Another button produced music. “Ill have the watch， ” said the pass
19、enger. “Ill give you 500 dollars for it.” The man agreed and handed over the watch. Just then a voice came from the speaker on the wall.“The train for New York City is arriving. Please get aboard the train on Platform 5.” As the passenger started to leave, the man called after him, “Dont you want th
20、e extra batteries？ ”“Sure, where are they？”“In the suitcase, Im going to New York City, too.”第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Last year in this city the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40
21、,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析：选 A 句意：去年该市考过驾照的人数达到了 20 万，平均每年 4 万。an average of“平均有 ”。22We regret _ you that because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month.Ato inform BinformingCto inform of Dinforming of解析：选 A 句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，因为必要的修理，我们的图书馆下个月将被关闭。regret to
22、do sth.“对要做的事感到遗憾 ”；regret doing sth. “对做过的事遗憾” ；inform sb. that .“告知某人” 。23_ at the very beginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.ANot dealt with properlyBNot dealing with properlyCNot having dealt with properlyDNot being dealt with properly解析：选 A 句意：由于开始时处理不当，美国的经济危机正
23、变得越来越糟糕。deal with 与句子的主语 the financial crisis 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。24The Peoples Bank of China started to put a new version of 100yuan banknote into _ on Thursday.Apromotion BurgencyCanalysis Dcirculation解析：选 D 句意：中国人民银行新版百元纸币在星期四开始正式流通。circulation“流通，循环” ，符合句意。promotion“促进，推销 ”；urgency “紧急的事” ；ana
24、lysis“分析 ”。 25The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.Acomments B.explanationsCarguments D.debates解析：选 A 句意：这位外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on“对进行评论” 。26Mr Wooden is expected to be _
25、 to director of our department soon.Apromised BimprovedCpromoted Dmotivated解析：选 C 句意：伍德先生有望很快被提升为我们部门的主任。promise“答应，承诺” ；improve“ 改进，提高” ；promote“提升，促进” ；motivate“刺激，激发” 。27I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.Aexchange B.bargainCtrade D.business解析：选 B 句意：我只花了 10 美元就买了一套裙子
26、，真划算。exchange“互换” ；bargain“便宜货，廉价货” ；trade“贸易” ；business“生意” 。28We were told that the policy was meant _ study conditions for pupils and save educational resources.Aimproving Bto improveCbeing improved Dto be improved解析：选 B be meant to do sth.“旨在做某事” 。故可排除 A、C 两项；improve“改善”后有宾语 study conditions，故选
27、B。29It is strongly recommended that effective measures _ taken to reduce the level of PM2.5.Aare Bhave beenCwill be Dbe解析：选 D 句意：强烈建议采取有效措施来降低 PM2.5 的污染指数。recommend“建议 ”，后跟从句时，谓语动词应使用“(should ) 动词原形”的形式，故选D。30Little Tom didnt get _ his composition test because he was not able to get _ to the teacher
28、 what he meant.Athrough; across Bover; acrossCacross; through Dthrough; over解析：选 A 句意：小汤姆没有通过作文测试，因为他没有向老师解释清楚他的意思。get through“通过 ”；get across to sb. sth.“向某人解释清楚某事，使某人明白某事” ；get over“克服；恢复” 。31 “Mary, dont take it _ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your
29、best.” said her mother.Atypically B.exactlyCactually D.personally解析：选 D 句意：她的妈妈说： “玛丽，当老师在课堂上说一些泛指的、大家不愿听的话时，不要认为那是针对你而不高兴。尽力而为就行。 ”take sth. personally 为固定用法，意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快” 。题干中的 general 与 personally“针对个人地”形成对比，由此也可确定 D 项正确。32The accused man declared that he was _ of the crime and believed that
30、 he would eventually be released from prison.Aashamed BguiltyCignorant Dinnocent解析：选 D 句意：这个被指控的男子声称他没有罪 (他是无辜的 )，并相信他最终会被从监狱里放出来。be innocent of “没有犯罪，无辜的 ”；be ashamed of“以为羞耻” ；be guilty of “对感到内疚” ；be ignorant of “对不知道/不了解” 。33I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes d
31、oCdoes does Ddo does解析：选 D 分析句子结构可知， that 引导宾语从句，其谓语动词是 matter, whatever our friends _是主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，故用 do；另一个词是对 matter 的强调，因主语是从句，故用 does，所以选 D。34_， she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.AAmazing BBeing amazedCAmazed DAmazement 解析：选 C 句意：当警察逮捕她丈夫时，她站在那里，十分惊讶地看着。此处考查形容词作状语，表示“感到
32、惊讶的”用 amazed；而 amazing 表示“令人惊讶的” 。35Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.Aif only B.now thatCeven if D.as if解析：选 C 句意：“当在伦敦的时候，一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。 ”“确实如此，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。 ”even if“即使，虽然” ，引导
33、让步状语从句，符合语境。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所). Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and _36_ the homeless people in the city.There is one _37_ thin
34、g I like to mention here. Before we begin our _38_， my family and I do not eat. We do this _39_ we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and _40_ the food. We then _41_ the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special _42_ on the bags like “God loves you.”A lot
35、of people _43_ homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really _44_. Many people hate them _45_ no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to _46_ their trust. Later, as they _47_ us every week, they started to trust us. We _48_ kno
36、w some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have _49_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and _50_ us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are _51_.We have become _52_ close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he
37、 has told us a lot about his _53_. He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done (做完某事) feeding the homeless, it makes me _54_ what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mum cry. I love feeding the homeless, and _55_ in someones life
38、.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要记叙了作者一家人为无家可归者提供食物的经历。通过与这些无家可归者交往，作者对他们有了更加深刻的了解。36A.visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析：选 D 根据最后一段第一句 “After we get done (做完某事) feeding the homeless”中的信息词 feeding 可知，我们外出是给这些无家可归者送食物，故选 feed。37A.hopeful BexcitingCspecial Dcruel解析：选 C 根据后文中的“Before we begin our . my family and I do n
39、ot eat. We do this. we know how it feels to be hungry.”可知， “我”们给无家可归者送饭前， “我”们不吃饭，这样“我”们就能知道挨饿的感觉，由此可知，这应该是一个特殊的事情，故选C，special 意为“特殊的，特别的” 。38A.show BjourneyCvacation Dmeal解析：选 B 根据前文提到的 “Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and . the homeless people in the city.”可知， “我”们出去送饭时要走很多路
40、，故称之为journey，故选 B。39A.so BwhenCif Dbecause解析：选 A 根据前文中的“We do this”(指代 my family and I do not eat) 和空格后的“we know how it feels to be hungry”可知，前后文是因果关系，故选 A。40A.design BprepareCbuy Dgive解析：选 B 根据前文中的“We all get together in the kitchen”以及后面的“food for 30 or more people”可知， “我”们在厨房里是为那些无家可归者准备饭，故选 B，pre
41、pare food 意为“准备食物” 。41A.bag BcookCfetch Dfind解析：选 A 根据后文“on the bags”中的信息词 bag 可推知， “我”们用袋子把准备好的食物装起来。bag 名词用作动词，意为“用袋子装” 。42A.passage Bsaying Cnote Darticle解析：选 C 根据后文中的“God loves you.”可知， “我”在袋子上写的是便条(note)，故选 C。43A.please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析：选 D 根据后文提到的 “Not all homeless people are bad pe
42、ople.”以及“Many people hate them .”可推知， 此处是指很多人对这些无家可归者有误解，不喜欢他们，故选D，misunderstand 意为“误解 ”。44A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析：选 B 根据前文“Not all homeless people are bad people”可知，这些人并不都是坏人，也有一些好人，故选 B， nice 意为“友好的” ，与前面的 bad 形成对比。45A.for BatCof Don解析：选 A 根据前文“A lot of people _43_ homeless people.”可推断，
43、很多人会无缘无故地恨这些无家可归者，故选 A。for no reason 为固定短语，意为 “无缘无故地” 。46A.found BearnCcreate Dshare解析：选 B 根据前文“In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street”以及后面提到的“they started to trust us”可推知，一开始时， “我”们和这些无家可归者不熟，“我”们首先要取得他们的信任，故选 B。47A.served BtoldCsaw Dneeded解析：选 C 结合前文以及后面提到的 “they started to
44、trust us”可知，他们开始信任“我”们的原因是他们每周都见到“我”们(给他们送饭)，故选 C。48A.hardly BneverCsometimes Deven解析：选 D 根据前文“they started to trust us”与本句“We _48_ know some of their names.”可知，前后文为递进关系，even 意为“甚至” ，表示关系递进，故选 D。49A.words BlooksCopinions Dfeelings解析：选 D 根据后文“Some of them shake our hands for giving them food”可知，因为“我”
45、们给他们送食物，他们中的一些人和“我”们握手，表达谢意。据此可知，他们也是有感情的，故选 D。50A.change BthankCimpress Dattack解析：选 B 根据前文可知，此处是说他们和 “我”们握手并且说一些感谢的话，故选 B。change 意为“改变，变化 ”；impress 意为“给 深刻形象，使铭记” ；attack 意为“攻击，侵袭” ，均不符合语境。51A.happy BgreatCsurprised Dpeaceful解析：选 A 根据前文“Some of them do really funny dances”可推知，他们中一些人跳舞的原因是他们高兴，故选 A。
46、great 意为“伟大的，重大的” ；surprised 意为“吃惊的” ； peaceful 意为“和平的，平静的 ”，均不符合语境。52A.only BtooCalso Dreally解析：选 D 后文提到托尼把自己的个人情况告诉了 “我”们，据此可推知， “我”们和他已经变得非常亲近了，故选 D。53A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析：选 C 根据后文“He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.”可知，托尼大学毕业，获得了博士学位，并且还教过法语和西班
47、牙语。这些都是托尼的生活信息，故选 C。54A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析：选 B 前文描写了无家可归者的境况，据此推断，每次给他们送完饭后， “我”应该是对自己拥有的一切抱有感激之情，故选 B。want 意为“想要，打算” ；keep 意为“保持，遵守” ；think 意为“想，认为” ，均不符合语境。55A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析：选 D 根据前文所述可知， “我”和妈妈非常同情这些无家可归者，所以“我”愿意给他们送饭，以此来改变一下他们窘迫的生活，故选 D，make a difference 意为“做一些改变” 。take care 意为“当心，小心” ；watch out 意为“ 当心，保持警觉” ；show up 意为“到场，出现” ，均不符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy not come in and use our indoor heated pool,