1、Unit 2 Language,English Around the World Although English is so widely used，there are communication problems between English speakers of different nations.Here，I am sharing a few tips I have learned on my travels. Pay attention to your listeners body language.If he does not fully understand what you
2、 say，express it in a clearer way. Although there are dictionaries which explain idioms used in American，British and Australian English，avoid idioms entirely.,话题导入, There is rarely a joke that is understood by all cultures.Humor can be properly used without telling a joke. Often your listeners are a
3、mixture of native English speakers as well as those who have learned English as a foreign language.If you have carefully prepared your speech，everyone should be able to learn from what you say. It can be unpleasant for others when all of your examples are from your own culture.Personal examples can
4、be useful，however., People of different cultures can learn much from each other. Being able to speak the same language is a huge advantage，but consideration and modesty(谦虚) should always be present in the conversations.,根据短文内容，把下面的主题句放入文中恰当的位置 A.Enjoy the experience. B.Stay away from jokes. C.Do not
5、 use idioms(习语). D.Use fewer examples from your own culture. E.Keep in mind the possibility of misunderstanding. F.Take special care if you are teaching or speaking to a group.,E C B F D A,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,1._ n.词汇 2._ vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等) 3._ vi.组成，
6、构成 4._ n.混合，混合体_ vt.使混合 5._ adv.除之外,.重点单词,vocabulary occupy consist mixture mix aside,6._ adj.官方的，正式的_ n.办公室 _ n.官员，军官 7._ n.词组，短语 8._ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠 9._ vt.击败；战胜 10._ vt.替换，代替，取代,official office officer phrase contribution defeatreplace,11._ adj.完全的，整个的_ adv.完全地，整个地 12._ vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 13._
7、adv.因此，所以 14._ n.过程；进程 15._ n.区别，差别 16._ n.口音，腔调；着重点,entire entirely raise therefore process distinction accent,.重点短语,1._由组成(构成) 2._和不一样 3._事实上 4._由组成(构成) 5._以命名 6._除之外 7._控制，取得对的控制 8._导致,be made up of be different from in fact consist of name after aside from take control of lead to,9._引起，导致 10._充当
8、 11._也 12._广泛使用 13._经历；仔细检查；完成；(法律、法案等)被正式通过 14._继续做某事 15._在这种情况下,result inwork asas wellcome into widespread usego throughkeep on doing sth.in this case,.重点句式,Language，in a broad sense，is _. 从广义上讲，语言是表达信息的一种方式。,1.the way作先行词的定语从句,the way information is expressed,_，French did not replace English as
9、the first language. 尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。,2.even though引导的让步状语从句,Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England,After the Norman Conquest，high-class people spoke French _ _. 诺曼征服后，上流阶层说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。,3.while作并列连词，表转折或对比关系,common people spoke Eng
10、lish,It is certain that this process will continue,_，and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. 可以肯定的是，这一进程将会继续，而且人们还将继续发明新词和新的表达事物的方式。,4.It is certain that.,while,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.Which of the people played the least part in Old English? A.The Celts. B.The Angles. C.The S
11、axons. D.The Vikings.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What is the main reason for Englishs development? A.The borrowing from other languages. B.The mixing of different languages from different countries. C.The invasions. D.All of the above.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.The base of Old English is . A.Celtic B.Anglo-Saxon C.the lan
12、guages of Denmark and Norway D.Anglo-Saxon mixed with the languages of Denmark and Norway,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.According to the text，we can infer “the Renaissance” resulted in the changes of in English. A.vocabulary B.pronunciation C.spelling D.accent,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.The text mainly tells us . A.when Engli
13、sh began to change B.when English began to come into use C.how English will change in the future D.how English changed throughout its history,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.课文阅读填空,Celtic,9th,official,defeated,control,latter,England,English,Renaissance,Modern,.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括最后一段(P23，Ls5258)的段落大意。 _,Modern English，w
14、hich is changing all the time，appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.This change will continue and new words and new ways of saying things will always be invented.,要点探究,The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. 英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。
15、,重点词汇,be made up of由组成，由构成 make up编造；弥补；化妆；构成，组成 make.out of.用做成；把改制成 be made of由制成(从制成的物体上可看出原材料) be made from由制成(从制成的物体上看不出原材料) be made into把制成,归纳拓展,(1)The Earth is made up of seven continents and four oceans. 地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。 (2)One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪。 (3)Jack can make an air
16、plane out of a piece of paper. 杰克可以用纸折飞机。 (4)Grapes can be made into wine. 葡萄可制成葡萄酒。,语境助记,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 Butter is made milk. Many trees are cut down and made chopsticks. All furniture in this room is made wood. The performance is made of five parts. She made a skirt for her daughter of her old dress
17、.,题组训练,from,into,of,up,out,(2)The committee five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the conference.(2016扬州宝应高一期中) A.was made up of B.consisted of C.made up of D.made from,解析 句意为：由五名知名专家组成的委员会在会议结束时提出了一条有价值的建议。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选C。,答案,解析,Then two Germanic groups fr
18、om the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain. 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。,(1)occupy vt.占领；占用(空间、时间等) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事/忙于做某事 (3)occupation n.占领；消遣；职业,归纳拓展,(1)They failed in their a
19、ttempt to occupy the island. 他们占领这座岛屿的企图失败了。 (2)All the seats on the bus were occupied. 公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。 (3)He is occupied in looking after three children. 他忙于照看三个孩子。 (4)He carries on several occupations at a time. 他同时从事几种职业。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 她整天忙于办公室的日常工作。 She routine office tasks. She routine office ta
20、sks.,题组训练,occupies herself with,is occupied with,(2)It is said that he is a translation of a French novel. (2017射阳二中高一调研) A.occupying in B.occupying with C.occupied in D.occupied with,解析 句意为：据说，他正忙于翻译一本法语小说。be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事/忙于做某事。故选D。,答案,解析,(3)Jane has been so in getting used
21、 to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. A.confused B.worried C.devoted D.occupied,解析 句意为：Jane一直都在忙着适应这里的一切以至于她没有时间参加各种社交活动。be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事。,答案,解析,Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. 古英语由他们的语言的混合体构成。,consist vi.组成，构成 consist of(be made up of)由组成
22、(构成)(无被动语态，一般不用进行时态) consist in在于，存在于 consist with与一致,归纳拓展,(1)Our dinner consisted of two courses only. 我们的晚餐只有两道菜。 (2)Happiness consists in hard work. 幸福存在于努力的工作中。 (3)Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。,语境助记,(1)句型转换 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these peo
23、ple brought to Britain. The English language the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.,题组训练,consists,of,(2)Would you please tell me something more about the Group of Eight? Well，the G8 is an international organization the richest countries in the world.(2017淮安宿迁名校高一联考) A.making up
24、of B.consisted of C.consisting of D.made of,解析 句意为：你能多给我讲一下关于八国集团吗？八国集团是由世界上最富裕的国家组成的一个国际组织。consist of(be made up of)由组成(构成)，主动形式表达被动含义，consisting ofmade up of。根据题意选C。,答案,解析,Aside from place names such as London，very few Celtic words became part of Old English. 除了像“London”这样的地名外，很少凯尔特语中的单词成为古英语的一部分。
25、,表示“除之外”的短语： aside/apart from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。 besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。 except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,归纳拓展,(1)Aside from helpful tips，the book also contains a guide t
26、o the citys hotels.(besides) 除了有用的小贴士之外，这本书还包括这个城市的酒店指南。 (2)Aside from my host，I didnt know a single person there.(except) 除了我的主人，在那儿我一个人也不认识。 (3)Aside from that little problem，the day was perfect.(except for) 除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用aside from/apart from，besides，except，except for填空 We study
27、 French English. He goes to work Saturday and Sunday. The room is almost empty a chair or two. this young man，I can find no one to help you.,besides/apart from/aside from,except/apart from/aside from,except for/apart from/aside from,Apart from/Aside from/Except,(2)Nowadays，skiing， being a sport，has
28、become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.(2017启东中学高一月考) A.except for B.apart from C.far from D.due to,解析 句意为：现在，除了作为一项运动之外，滑雪已经成为一项巨大的产业和休闲文化的一个显著的特点。except for除之外(整体与局部的关系)；apart from除之外(任何情况下都可以)；far from远非，一点也不；due to由于。根据句意选B。,答案,解析,The most important contribution was from
29、the Normans，a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。,(1)contribution n.贡献；促成因素；捐献，捐款 make contributions/a contribution to为做贡献 (2)contribute vt.&vi.贡献；捐助(献)；(给报刊)投稿 contribute to有助于；捐献；促成，导致；投稿 contribute.to/towards.
30、把贡献给,归纳拓展1,(1)The invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization. 纸的发明对人类文明是一个很大的贡献。 (2)As mayor，he made many positive contributions to the growth of the city. 作为市长，他对这个城市的发展做出了许多积极的贡献。 (3)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ (4)She often contributes to some magazines.
31、 她经常给一些杂志投稿。,语境助记1,(1)众所周知，古英语也为中世纪英语做出了重大贡献。 As we know，Old English Middle English as well.,题组训练1,made great contributions/a great contribution to,(2)In our daily life，everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a .(2017南菁高级中学高一检测) A.contribution B.progress C.sense D.difference
32、,解析 句意为：在我们的日常生活中，每个人总有失败的时候。关键是你如何去对待它。make a difference有影响，有关系；make progress取得进步。根据句意选D。,答案,解析,(3)The volunteers huge amounts of their own time to the project. A.spent B.took C.used D.contributed,解析 contribute ones time to sth.把时间花在某事上，等同于spend time on sth.。,答案,解析,defeat vt.击败，战胜；使落空；n.失败；挫败,归纳拓展2
33、,(1)The mayor defeated all opponents in the last election. 在上次竞选中市长打败了所有对手。 (2)The hopes were defeated. 希望落空了。,语境助记2,易混辨析,defeat，beat，win (1)defeat多指击败敌军或入侵者。 (2)beat多指打败或战胜对手，后可接人名或地名。 (3)win多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。,(1)用beat，defeat，win的适当形式填空 The challenger the champion in three sets. Im sure that he will th
34、e game. Iraq army was quickly by America in 2003. I could always my brother at chess.,题组训练2,defeated/beat,win,defeated,beat,(2) in running for head of the department，which most colleagues had not expected，made her parents very upset. A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeated C.Lucys been defeated D.
35、Lucys being defeated,解析 句意为：Lucy竞选系主任失败了，这是大多数同事所没预料到的。这让她的父母很不安。Lucys being defeated in running for head of the department为动名词的复合结构，即名词所有格动名词，在句中作主语。,答案,解析,take control of控制，取得对的控制 lose control of对失去控制 get out of control摆脱控制 under control受控制 out of control失去控制 in control of控制；掌握 in the control of受控
36、制 beyond ones control超出某人的控制范围,归纳拓展3,(1)There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。 (2)With the help of firefighters，they got the fire under control. 在消防员的帮助下，他们控制住了火情。 (3)Who do you let be in control of your class while youre out? 你出去的时候，让谁来管理你的班级？,语境助记3,(1
37、)目前警察失去了对人群的控制。 Police at present the crowd.,题组训练3,lose control of,(2)Students are encouraged to their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher. A.be out of control B.lose control of C.go out of control D.take control of,解析 句意为：要鼓励学生自主学习，而不仅仅只依靠老师。A、B、C三项都表示“失控”。take control of控制。,答案,解
38、析,However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English replacing Celtic. 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。,lead to导致；通向(to为介词) lead sb.to.带某人去 lead sb.to do sth.引领某人做某事,归纳拓展1,(1)His c
39、arelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 (2)All roads lead to Rome. (谚)条条道路通罗马。 (3)What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢？,语境助记1,(1)根据提示语填空 With him (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would (导致) serious consequences.His action (使我们相信) that he was our t
40、rue friend.,题组训练1,leading the way,lead to,led us to believe,(2)Working hard success，while success working hard. A.lead to；lie in B.leads to；lies in C.lie in；lead to D.lies in；leads to,解析 句意为：努力工作导致成功，而成功在于努力工作。动词-ing形式作主语，谓语应用单数。lead to导致，通向；lie in在于。,答案,解析,(1)replace(take the place of) vt.取代，代替，替换
41、replace sth.with/by sth.用某物代替某物 replace sb.as取代某人而成为 (2)take ones place取代；就座 take place发生 in place of取代；代替 take the place of代替,归纳拓展2,(1)Nothing can replace a mothers love and care. 没有什么东西可以取代一个母亲的爱和关心。 (2)I replaced the old tyres with new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 (3)Mary replaced Susan as the school teams
42、 captain. 玛丽取代苏珊当了校队的队长。 (4)The accident took place on Friday. 这场事故发生在周五。,语境助记2,(1)一句多译 他将代替汤姆参加会议。 He will Tom to attend the meeting. He will attend the meeting Tom. He will to attend the meeting.,题组训练2,take the place of/replace,in place of,take Toms place,(2)Do you think the Internet will finally
43、newspapers? No one knows for sure.(2016东台创新高级中学高一月考) A.move B.place C.remove D.replace,解析 句意为：你认为互联网会取代报纸吗？没有人确切知道。replace(take the place of) vt.取代，代替，替换；move感动，移动；place放置，登载(广告)；remove移动，迁移。根据题意选D。,答案,解析,Therefore，the words we use for most animals raised for food，such as cow，sheep and pig，came from
44、 Old English. 因此，我们所使用的大多数表示养来食用的动物的单词，如“cow”“sheep”和“pig”，都来自古英语。,raise vt.养育，培养；举起；唤起；提高；提出；使出现；筹集；养殖；饲养；种植,归纳拓展,(1)Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案的话请举手。 (2)Many shops have raised their prices. 许多商店已经涨价了。 (3)He is a farmer and raises cows. 他是一位农民，饲养奶牛。,语境助记,raise，rise (1)raise及物动词，过去式raised；过去分词raised。意为：举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植。 (2)rise不及物动词，过去式rose；过去分词risen。意为：上升；起身。,易混辨析,(1)写出下列短语或句子中raise的汉语意思 raise chickens and corn _ He raises his family on his salary. _ raise funds _ raise the subject _,