1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）pot
2、atoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物） ，rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cook
3、ed and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter wh
4、ether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some
5、 ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_food.A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal2.Accordi
6、ng to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_A. have the
7、right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is h
8、ungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kind
9、s of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you dont know
10、 the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustnt be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should ta
11、ke the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock before you come into t
12、he classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. Theres no need to ask for the teachers agreement.【小题 1】When a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should_. ARepeat the questionBTell the teacher you dont knowCGive an answerDPut up your hand【小题 2】What
13、s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A早到的 B迟到的 C缺席的 D出席的【小题 3】When can a student take a make-up test? AWhen hes too sick to take the test.BWhen he gets a bad grade in his test.CWhen he doesnt finish the paper in his test.DWhen he is late for a test.【小题 4】Its impolite for a student
14、when he/she_. ATakes out book quietlyBcomes into the classroom quietlyCtakes his/her seat and sits down quietlyDgets to school late【小题 5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? AIf one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers agreement.BOne can take a make-up
15、 test without the teachers agreement.COne can leave the classroom without the teachers agreement.DOne cant put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she cant understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number u
16、p in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memor
17、y has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didnt learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the name
18、s but you dont learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you dont call often?A. Because
19、 the telephone number is too long. B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book. D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friends name. B. Something that you understand.C. The new information
20、 that you have practised a lot. D. Something that you didnt learn well in the beginning. 3. How long does a persons short-term memory last?A. About half a second. B. About half a minute. C. About half an hour. D. About half a day.4. Whats helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in
21、 the end. B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _.A. keep something in mind long B. learn a foreign language well C. make a telephone
22、 call D. remember a persons name参考答案 15 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satell
23、ites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to s
24、end television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed th
25、at the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! E
26、very week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to or
27、bit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending
28、TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In
29、 order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in th
30、e same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They o
31、ften crash into each other.参考答案 BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont cha
32、nge your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sle
33、ep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number
34、of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several d
35、egrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _.A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sle
36、eping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping4. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature参考答案 1A 2 A 3D 4B